Powler , long term exercise response (heart
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During long-term, moderate to heavy submaximal aerobic exercise, what happens to cardiac output?

  • It decreases
  • It remains constant throughout the exercise
  • It fluctuates unpredictably
  • It increases rapidly at first, then plateaus and remains relatively constant (correct)

What causes the increase in cardiac output during heavy exercise?

  • Increased stroke volume and heart rate (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the muscles
  • Increased stroke volume only
  • Increased heart rate only

What happens to stroke volume during long-term, heavy exercise?

  • It increases rapidly and continuously
  • It decreases after approximately 50% of V. O2max is achieved (correct)
  • It plateaus and remains constant throughout the exercise
  • It decreases after approximately 30 minutes

What is the conventional belief about the increase in stroke volume during exercise?

<p>It results from increased venous return and increased contractility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the increase in end-diastolic volume during exercise?

<p>Increased venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the decrease in end-systolic volume during exercise?

<p>Increased contractility of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between stroke volume and exercise intensity during long-term, heavy exercise?

<p>Stroke volume plateaus after a certain exercise intensity is reached (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Frank-Starling mechanism?

<p>The mechanism by which end-diastolic volume increases during exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the increase in end-diastolic volume during exercise?

<p>Increased venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the decrease in end-systolic volume during exercise?

<p>Increased contractility of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between stroke volume and exercise duration during long-term, heavy exercise?

<p>Stroke volume plateaus after a certain exercise duration is reached (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cardiac output and exercise intensity during long-term, heavy exercise?

<p>Cardiac output increases with increasing exercise intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During long-term, moderate to heavy aerobic exercise, what happens to cardiac output?

<p>It increases and then plateaus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the increase in cardiac output during heavy exercise?

<p>Both increased stroke volume and heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to stroke volume during long-term, heavy aerobic exercise?

<p>It increases and plateaus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what workload does stroke volume plateau during long-term, heavy aerobic exercise?

<p>40-50% of V. O2max (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During work that requires more than 50% of V. O2max, what happens to stroke volume?

<p>It plateaus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the increase in stroke volume during aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased venous return and increased contractility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the increase in end-diastolic volume during aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the decrease in end-systolic volume during aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased contractility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of heavy aerobic exercise on stroke volume past 30 minutes?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of heavy aerobic exercise on cardiac output compared to light to moderate exercise?

<p>It is higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the initial increase in stroke volume during aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the plateau in stroke volume during aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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