Patho-L1
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Patho-L1

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?

  • Physical protection
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Evaluation of the environment
  • Synthesis of vitamin C (correct)
  • Which layer of the skin is responsible for producing melanin?

  • Basement membrane zone
  • Dermis
  • Hypodermis
  • Epidermis (correct)
  • What is the primary role of dendritic cells in the skin?

  • Support immune function (correct)
  • Produce melanin
  • Produce keratin
  • Regulate body temperature
  • What is the thickest layer of the skin?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is known as the stratum corneum?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which the skin synthesizes vitamin D?

    <p>Cholesterol conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wound is caused by a clean, sharp-edged object?

    <p>Incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of scar is caused by the presence of a large amount of vasculature?

    <p>Hyperpigmented scars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of scar is characterized by a sunken recess in the skin?

    <p>Atrophic scars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of burn primarily affects the epidermis with inflammation of the superficial dermis?

    <p>First degree burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interface between the dermis and epidermis where vesicle and blister formation occurs?

    <p>Basal lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of fungal infections on the skin?

    <p>They present as raw, beefy red painful lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an effective treatment for an abscess larger than 5 mm?

    <p>Incision and drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skin disorders is caused by vascular compromise resulting in necrosis of the skin and deeper tissues?

    <p>Arterial insufficiency ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of vitiligo?

    <p>It is an autoimmune response against melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin separates the epidermis from the subcutaneous tissue layer?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of collagen is the major connective tissue component in the dermis?

    <p>Type I collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the dermis contains collagen fiber bundles and determines the formation of Langer's lines?

    <p>Reticular dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intercommunicating plexus supplies the dermal papilla and gives the pink color to the skin below the epidermis?

    <p>Subpapillary plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious skin disorder is characterized by skin erythema and swelling that expands from distal to proximal, a tight glossy appearance to the skin, tenderness or pain, and systemic signs of infection including fever, chills, and muscle aches?

    <p>Bacterial Cellulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which viral infection is characterized by the presence of painful, small vesicles resulting from tissue injury and exudate formation below the basement membrane at the site of infection, eventually leading to shallow ulcers with an erythematous base and crust?

    <p>Herpes simplex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which viral infection is characterized by a rash that progresses from erythematous vesicles to ulcerations with crust, fever, and itch?

    <p>Herpes zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection primarily affects the epidermis, nails, oral cavity, and other mucosal surfaces, and is most common in immunocompromised individuals?

    <p>Fungal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin disorder is characterized by brown, red, or skin-colored rough, sandpaper-like texture and may produce a cutaneous horn?

    <p>Actinic keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin disorder is characterized by sharply demarcated, hyperkeratotic, variably pigmented, round, flat, waxy plaques with a velvety to rough, granular surface?

    <p>Seborrheic keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin disorder is characterized by tan to brown, uniformly pigmented, small macules to papules with well-defined, rounded borders?

    <p>Nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin disorder is larger than most nondysplastic nevi, may have a pebbly surface or target-like lesions, and has a higher risk of progressing to melanoma?

    <p>Dysplastic nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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