Test Automation Success Factors Quiz L
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an important technical success factor for any significant automation project?

  • The SUT must be self-documenting
  • The TAA must be designed for learnability (correct)
  • The TAA must support the ability to automate all manual tests
  • The GUI interaction and data must be coupled with the graphical interface
  • Which of the following is considered to be an advantage of test automation over manual testing?

  • The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is increased
  • The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is increased (correct)
  • The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is reduced
  • The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is reduced
  • You are working on a test automation project that will automate business scenarios for the user acceptance testers to use when conducting UAT. The business scenarios are well-defined and frequently repeated during UAT. The goal is to also be able to test these same scenarios as part of regression testing by executing the test automation. Structured scripting has already been used to develop the library of functions that can be used by the test automation. What scripting technique should be used to build upon the structured scripting that has already been done and to implement this test automation to meet the business goals?

  • Scenario-driven scripting
  • Keyword-driven scripting
  • Process-driven scripting (correct)
  • Linear scripting
  • When is the best time, for test automation, to consider legal and/or standards requirements of an SUT?

    <p>When designing a TAA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing the test adaptation layer, which of the following should occur?

    <p>Selecting tools that will be used to stimulate and observe test interfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the TAA to separate the test definition from the test execution?

    <p>The test definition can be completed without knowledge of the tool that will be used for execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are working on the design of a test automation project. The gTAA was set up by a consulting company prior to your being hired. You are now looking to create the TAA from the gTAA. You have the following requirements that must be addressed by your TAA :

    1. The TAA must support independence across technologies. It is likely that this same test suite will be used in different test environments and on different target technologies
    2. The test artifacts need to be portable
    3. Vendor-neutrality is preferable
    4. It is vitally important that the TAA be maintainable and maintenance costs be minimized
    5. It is preferred that less technical people be able to maintain the system even though highly technical people have built it
    6. There is a large project budget for this effort for the next two years, but the budget will decrease after that time Given these requirements, which one of the following should the TAE consider during the implementation of the TAA?

    <p>The use of abstraction in the implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important testability consideration when designing a SUT?

    <p>Controllability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a system is designed for testability, one of the characteristics is that the test cases can access interfaces into the system that can be used to verify the expected behavior actually occurred as a result of the test. What is this characteristic called?

    <p>Observability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been automating a legacy application that provides critical functionality to the business. An update to the legacy system has been approved and the developers plan to use third party software to provide the new functionality. The third party software has already been tested but the interface between the existing software and the new software is problematic. Your existing test automation needs to be extended to test the interface between these two products. How should you approach implementing the best automation solution?

    <p>Investigate if automation is possible via the APIs used to interface with the third party software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are evaluating functional test automation tools. The tool that you prefer can provide your organization with a favorable cost-benefit ratio, which appeals to senior management. Additionally, you feel the tool is superior in meeting your other technical criteria. However, the tool has many features most of which will never be used. As a result, you feel this makes the tool overly complex and confusing. What should your next steps be regarding selection of this tool?

    <p>Explore the possibility of configuring the tool to turn off unnecessary features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been automating a legacy application that provides critical functionality to the business. An update to the legacy system has been approved and the developers plan to use third party software to provide the new functionality. The third party software has already been tested but the interface between the existing software and the new software is problematic. Your existing test automation needs to be extended to test the interface between these two products. How should you approach implementing the best automation solution?

    <p>Investigate if automation is possible via the APIs used to interface with the third party software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are deciding on the functional test automation approach for a highly complex system which is expected to be used in production for many years. You have already conducted a survey with the major tool vendors and you have determined that you will not be able to use any of their tools to create your test automation due to the non-standard interfaces that were required for the software. You and the developers have decided that your best automation approach will be through custom interfaces implemented specifically for testing. What are two concerns you should have with this approach? (Pick 2)

    <p>If the interfaces are not disabled before release, there could be a security risk (A), Because there is a high level of intrusion, there may be false alarms generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What layer of the gTAA structure provides tool support for designing manual test cases and creating automated test cases?

    <p>Test Generation Layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When publishing a test execution report which key attribute must the report contain?

    <p>Test environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been asked to implement test automation for a system that has been in production for two years. The software is relatively stable, updates are made once a quarter, and the quality of the software is extremely important. The organization follows a V-model lifecycle and has used this model for many years. Software quality is good on the quarterly releases, but there is concern that the time required for the regression testing is not cost effective and is inhibiting the flow of new features. You see several challenges in this implementation, the greatest of which is the creation and preservation of test data. While the test environments are stable and controlled, the test data is frequently refreshed from production, which makes it difficult to write maintainable test automation.Given this information, which of the following is most likely to be a problem for this test automation effort?

    <p>Complexity to automate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common basis for an automated test script?

    <p>A manual test case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a stated goal for automated regression test coverage if it is to ascertain the overall quality of the SUT?

    <p>Broad and deep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should provide feedback to the TAE when implementing new features to an existing TAS?

    <p>Test Designers with domain expertise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best reason for automating the confirmation testing of a defect?

    <p>To ensure that the fix works and continues to work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are having problems with the reliability of the automated test environment and setup. You have decided to create a test suite you can execute to verify the environment before you run the actual test scripts. Which of the following would provide the best quick test of the environment?

    <p>Run a set of tests containing both passes and fails and verify that the results are consistent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are testing a system that is updated by monthly service packs. You are testing multiple versions of the SUT simultaneously. Your TAS is complex and you need to ensure it remains consistent across the different SUT environments. How will you ensure that the same version of the TAS is used to test each SUT?

    <p>Install the TAS into the SUT environments from a central repository (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have executed an automated test suite for a product that was released to production. Although your tests passed, there was a major failure in production in an area that is well covered by your automated tests. You have verified that your tests did pass and that the reporting of the results was correct. What should you do now to verify the validity of your tests?

    <p>Check that the post conditions of each test case are being verified correctly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are preparing to execute a test automation suite for a safety critical healthcare application. Which approach should you take to verify the accuracy of the test results?

    <p>Execute test cases with known failures and verify that they continue to fail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been reviewing the test cases in your TAS and have discovered that there is a wide variety of methods the TAES have used to handle system errors. How should you handle this?

    <p>Establish an error recovery process in the TAS and ensure all test cases are using that process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Up until now you have provided automated testing for a stable SUT. Because of changing business demands, the SUT will be updated to include several new features and plug-ins that communicate via APIs. In what way should you update the TAS?

    <p>Modify the adaptation layer in the TAA to enable the TAS to test via the APIs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been conducting a quality review for your TAS. You have discovered that it has not been updated for three years. The TAS functions properly and provides good coverage of the SUT; however, you want to ensure that it is working as efficiently as possible. What step should you consider in order to increase efficiency of the TAS?

    <p>Ensure the latest libraries are incorporated into the TAS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been working with a test automation suite that provides good test coverage. The suite contains 500 scripts and has previously run without any problems. Recently, a number of the tests late in the test run have been failing. You have done some analysis and it appears that the test failures are being caused by a SUT failure that is not being detected by one or more tests earlier in the test run.You need more information to pinpoint the test or tests with a false-negative result. What type of logging do you need in order to complete your analysis and get the information to help identify the problem?

    1. The status of execution for each test case (pass/fail)
    2. Timing information for each step in each test case
    3. Dynamic information about the SUT
    4. All actions of each test case to allow replaying each test
    5. Failure information for any step in a test case that encounters an error

    <p>1,4,5 (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been asked to distribute the results of your test automation daily. The preferred method for distribution of these results is via e-mail. What is an important characteristic of your test automation reporting that will allow you to provide this information?

    <p>It should integrate with a common third party tool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You normally start execution of an automated regression test suite at the end of the workday as it is a lengthy test. Occasionally the test does not complete by the start of the next workday even though it should complete within five hours of starting. What is the most efficient approach you could take to determine the cause of the problem?

    <p>Automate collection of the test execution results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your manager is concerned that it will be difficult to assess the success of the test automation implementation unless it is possible to show that the quality of the tested software steadily improves. You have explained that pass/fail numbers are reported at the end of each execution, but your manager wants to see this information provided automatically to a dashboard that will allow drilling down to the details. How can you automatically provide this information from the test automation software?

    <p>The automated testware can be used to report this information to a database and a dashboard can be created from the data in the database that will show the trends in passed/failed test cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have standard naming conventions for a TAS?

    <p>A TAS that uses standard names will be easier for a new person to learn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have just updated your TAS to include new features. What steps should you take to ensure that the changes have not adversely affected any existing functionality?

    <p>Compare the new and old TAS versions and assess the impact of any differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your team has been working on creating a strong and maintainable TAS. The TAS is expected to be used for at least five years, so good maintainability is critical. The team has done the following : 1. Created an impact analysis process for all proposed changes to the system 2. Documented the usage for the TAS 3. Documented the third party dependencies, including contacts within the third party organization 4. Verified that the TAS runs in an environment separate from the SUT environment Given this information, what is a major factor of maintainability that has not been addressed?

    <p>The TAS must be modular, so key components can be replaced as needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have been asked to conduct a pilot for the test automation tool. You have identified a suitable target project (average size and cost), planned the pilot (treating it as a development effort), and conducted the pilot. What should be your next step?

    <p>Evaluate the results engaging the stakeholders to gather their viewpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Senior management wants to implement test automation into your organization and has asked you to lead this initiative. The organization has a number of systems of varying criticality, some of which may benefit from automation once a TAA is mature. You have been given direction to start with a pilot. How do you select a suitable project for the TAS?

    <p>A non-critical project in order to mitigate any delays the TAS may cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Test Automation Success Factor

    Time efficiency is the main factor for success. It reduces testing time, allowing for faster feedback and quicker releases.

    TAS Maintenance Consideration

    Documenting third-party dependencies and their licenses is crucial for maintaining a Test Automation System (TAS).

    TAS Change Impact

    Introduce changes incrementally and test after each step to prevent widespread disruptions.

    Test Automation Solution Impact Metric

    Time to execute automated tests is a useful metric to assess the solution's efficiency, especially after changes to it.

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    Testware Enhancement Benefit

    Enhancements to underlying testware provide more detailed information, improving analysis and understanding of test results.

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    TAS Logging for Analysis

    Logging start and end times of test cases is essential for pinpointing issues and delays.

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    Test Execution Report Responsibility

    Including the responsible person in test execution reports ensures accountability for test results and addressing issues.

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    Detailed Logs vs. Overview

    Detailed logs alone are insufficient; a summary of execution results is needed for overall understanding.

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    Test Execution Report Component

    A test execution report should not include a detailed step-by-step log of each test action; a summary is sufficient.

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    Automated Test Justification

    Automation of certain test types is justified when it increases reliability by ensuring consistent execution without human error.

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    Automating Test Suitability

    Evaluating the suitability of automating a manual test requires considering frequency of use, complexity, and compatibility with tools.

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    Automated Testing Advantages

    Reliability, stress, and performance tests are often effectively executed by automation, due to the need for consistency and comprehensive testing.

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    Prioritizing Automation for Reliability Tests

    Ensuring system stability before automating reliability tests is crucial for successful automation. A stable system means fewer changes needed after automation.

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    Regression Test Automation

    Automating initialization steps is paramount to ensuring reliable regression tests by guaranteeing consistent environmental setups before each run.

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    Test Interdependency in Regression Testing

    Capturing and reusing dynamically created values in automated regression testing is essential for managing dependencies effectively while maintaining test consistency.

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    Data Duplication in Regression Testing

    Avoiding data duplication in automated regression testing is essential to prevent errors and maintain data integrity.

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    Prioritizing Initial Regression Tests

    Prioritize automation based on functional overlap in tests to achieve optimal automation efficiency; this means avoiding redundancy.

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    Automation Timing for New Features

    Automate new functionality after implementation and stabilization to reduce the risk of automating unstable features.

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    Automated Confirmation Test Scope

    Automated confirmation tests should ideally have a narrow scope, focusing on specific changes or fixes to ensure targeted validations.

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    TAS Reliability & Repeatability

    Implement the TAS with interface options to test and avoid interference with the System Under Test; this increases accuracy and reduces intrusion.

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    Consistent Test Elements

    Test results must be consistent when repeating in order to confirm reliability and stability of the System Under Test.

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    Automated Test Suite Verification

    To verify an automated test suite check if there are enough verification points (evidence of execution) to meet the desired results.

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    Consolidated TAS Functions

    Consolidating multiple functions in a Test Automation System (TAS) improves performance and efficiency.

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    TAS Enhancement Approach

    Analyze existing scripts for revisions or elimination, progressively implement changes to TAS components, refactor the TAS architecture, evaluate changes through test runs, optimize core TAS functions, and adhere to naming conventions and standards.

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    Avoiding TAS Implementation Failure

    Define and publish usage guidelines for the TAS to ensure consistent use by stakeholders, and prevent future project failures caused by impatience in previous iterations of test automation solutions.

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    Test Execution Report Purpose

    The test execution report summarizes the overall results, with a focus on pinpointing trouble spots or issues related with the failure of tests that are being run during production.

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    Deployment Risk Identification

    Pilot project should identify deployment risks such as random access memory (RAM) utilization inefficiencies. Identify problems early.

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    TAA Adaptation

    Employ abstraction in Test Automation Architecture (TAA) to decouple the system from the operating system; this allows for easier adaptation to different platforms.

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    Suitable Scripting Technique

    Keyword-driven scripting is most suitable when the goal is to easily add test cases, reduce scripts, and lower maintenance costs.

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    TAS Scalability Risk

    The biggest risk to a TAS's scalability and maintainability is a poorly documented or unstructured set of TAS report tools.

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    Testing and Software Development

    In Agile software development, automated tests focus more on acceptance tests than component tests.

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    Transitioning from Manual to Automation

    Collaboration between developers and test automation engineers is crucial to reduce risks of untestable code and non-standard practices during the development phase.

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    Manual vs. Automated Testing Justification

    Switching to automated testing is justified due to faster execution, increased consistency of results, and effective regression testing. Maintenance is necessary.

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    Correlating Logs

    Synchronizing different logs using timestamps allows linking related events, facilitating problem diagnosis.

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    Data Collection and Analysis with AI

    Artificial intelligence can assist in data collection and analysis, for example by detecting changes in UI locators, and facilitating fixes.

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    Test Automation Tool Concerns

    The least concerns involving a test automation tool for multiple projects are having a multitude of features or how the tool handles installing libraries that might affect the target system; instead focus on scheduled updates affecting integration.

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    Test Automation Solution Evaluation

    A tool's slow performance during a proof-of-concept suggests that it might be an unsuitable tool for intended purpose and should not be selected.

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    Logging for Problem Diagnosis

    To diagnose issues with randomly generated data in test cases, log the data used by each test, the test case status, the number of executed cycles and the timing of each step to repeat the test.

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    gTAA Advantages

    Using a general Test Automation Architecture (gTAA) allows for compatibility with various software engineering approaches and technologies.

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    Testing Environment and Performance

    If an automation tool is causing performance issues during testing even with a properly setup System Under Test (SUT), the tool is not suitable.

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    Test Automation Tool Selection

    Select a tool that has a modifiable test reporting component, logs necessary data, and easily handles various SUTs.

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    What is the main factor contributing to the success of test automation?

    Time efficiency is the main factor because it reduces the time spent on testing, allowing for faster feedback and quicker releases. This is the primary goal of test automation.

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    What is a crucial consideration for maintaining a Test Automation System (TAS)?

    Documenting third-party dependencies and their licenses is vital for effective maintenance. It ensures a clear understanding of modifications, usage, and potential impacts.

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    What is the most critical step to ensure continuous functioning of a TAS during significant changes?

    Introducing changes incrementally and testing after each step is the most effective way to prevent widespread disruptions and identify issues early.

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    Which metric helps understand the impact of changes to a test automation solution?

    The time to execute automated tests is a crucial metric. Changes can affect efficiency, leading to either a decrease (improvement) or increase (potential issue) in execution time.

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    How can enhancements to underlying testware benefit automated test scripts?

    Enhancements to testware provide more detailed information, like better logging, error messages, and reporting, which help in diagnosing issues and understanding test results.

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    Why is logging test case start and end times important?

    This information allows testers to pinpoint anomalies or delays during execution. It's essential for diagnosing issues and understanding performance.

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    Why include information about the responsible person in test execution reports?

    It ensures accountability for test failures, making it clear who is responsible for addressing and resolving issues.

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    Why are detailed test logs insufficient for understanding an overall execution result?

    Detailed logs lack a summary of execution results, which is crucial for quickly understanding the overall performance and identifying potential problems.

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    What is NOT typically included in a test execution report?

    A test execution report does not usually include a detailed, step-by-step log of each test action. It focuses on providing a concise summary.

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    Why are certain test types more suited for automated execution?

    Automation ensures consistent execution without human error, increasing the reliability of test results, which is especially important for complex or repetitive tasks.

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    When evaluating the suitability of automating a manual test, what is NOT a primary consideration?

    The cost of the manual testing process is not explicitly mentioned as a criterion for evaluating the suitability for automation. It is implied, but other factors like frequency, complexity, and tool support are the primary considerations.

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    Why is an automated testing environment especially beneficial for reliability, stress, or performance tests?

    These types of tests require extensive and consistent execution that is often impossible or impractical manually. Automation provides the necessary power and precision.

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    When transitioning to automated testing, what is most important for ensuring success with reliability tests?

    The current stage of the software product lifecycle and its stability are the most critical factors. A stable system means fewer changes needed after automation, which ensures reliable results.

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    What should be automated to ensure reliable execution of regression tests?

    Automating initialization steps is necessary to guarantee consistent environment setups, reducing the risk of false positives or negatives due to inconsistencies.

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    What is a key consideration when dealing with test interdependency in automated regression testing?

    Capturing and reusing dynamically created values ensures consistency and data sharing between tests, effectively managing dependencies.

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    Why is it crucial to avoid data duplication in automated regression testing?

    Data duplication can lead to conflicting results and errors, compromising the accuracy and reliability of test results.

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    When selecting initial regression tests to automate, what's the most critical consideration?

    Identifying and addressing functional overlap between tests helps optimize the automated test suite by reducing redundancy, making it more efficient.

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    How does the timing of automation differ for new functionality compared to existing features?

    New functionality is usually automated after implementation and stabilization, reducing the risk of automating unstable or incomplete features.

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    What is the typical scope of functionality for automated confirmation tests?

    Confirmation tests focus on a narrow scope, verifying specific changes or fixes to ensure they work as intended without impacting other parts of the system.

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    What best describes ensuring TAS reliability and repeatability?

    Implementing the TAS with various test interface options is crucial to minimize intrusion into the SUT while ensuring accurate testing.

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    When repeating tests, which element should always remain consistent?

    The result/verdict of the test should be consistent to ensure the SUT behaves as expected. If the result changes, it might indicate a problem.

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    What is a critical step in verifying an automated test suite?

    Verifying that there are enough verification points (evidence of successful execution) in the test suite is key to ensure that it has achieved the expected results.

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    What is the benefit of consolidating multiple functions acting on the same control type in a TAS?

    It improves TAS performance and efficiency by reducing redundancy, which can lead to a smoother and faster testing experience.

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    Which enhancement, if left unchecked, negatively impacts TAS scalability and maintainability?

    Poorly documented TAS report tools can lead to major problems with scalability and maintainability, as understanding the system becomes challenging.

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    Which of the following is true about test automation and the Software Development Lifecycle?

    In Agile software development, automated tests focus more on acceptance tests than on component tests. This aligns with the emphasis on user feedback and continuous integration within Agile methodologies.

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    What is the most crucial element in transitioning from manual to automated testing?

    Collaboration between developers and test automation engineers is essential to ensure testable code, prevent issues during development, and create a more efficient testing process.

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    Why is switching from manual to automated testing NOT justified?

    Maintaining automated tests is crucial for ensuring reliability and consistency, especially as the SUT changes. Neglecting this can lead to inaccurate results.

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    How can syncing different logs with timestamps help with debugging?

    Syncing logs with timestamps allows linking related events in different logs, providing a better understanding of the problem and facilitating accurate diagnosis.

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    How can test automation be used to address performance issues on an e-learning website?

    Create large numbers of virtual users to simulate real-world usage and perform performance tests to determine the website's capacity limits. This identifies potential bottlenecks and helps resolve performance problems.

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    When implementing automated testing on multiple platforms, what is most important for minimizing manual intervention?

    Automated installation scripts for the TAS and configuration management ensure consistent setup across different environments and platforms.

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    What type of test automation is often used in a Preproduction environment?

    User acceptance testing is frequently used in a Preproduction environment as it allows business stakeholders to verify the final product before release.

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    How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) assist with data collection and analysis?

    AI can detect changes in UI locators and automatically update test cases using self-healing algorithms, simplifying maintenance and improving efficiency.

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    When assessing a test automation tool for multiple projects, what are the least significant concerns?

    The least concerns for the scenario given are: a tool with many functionalities, even if not fully used, and the availability of release notes explaining how changes will affect integration. These concerns are relatively minor compared to other factors.

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    When automating GUI testing for a user interface with frequent changes, which design pattern is best?

    The flow model pattern combines page models and flow models, which is ideal for handling frequent changes and iteratively updating the GUI.

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    What is one advantage of test automation?

    Test automation improves the consistency of test execution across test cycles, ensuring that every test is run the same way every time, leading to more reliable results.

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    What is NOT an advantage of test automation?

    The time to develop and maintain a test automation solution is not necessarily an advantage but rather a potential challenge. While it can save time in the long run, it is an upfront investment.

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    When diagnosing test failures with randomly generated data, what data should be logged?

    The data used by each test case and screenshots taken when tests fail are essential for debugging issues that are not consistent or predictable.

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    What is the purpose of the test execution report?

    The report summarizes the overall test execution results, providing an overview of the performance and identifying potential areas for improvement.

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    When measuring false-fail results in test automation, what metric is being collected?

    The number of false-fail results, which occur when the test fails but it's not a true defect in the SUT but rather in the TAS, is a key metric for evaluating the effectiveness of the automation.

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    When evaluating a test automation tool with a good dashboard and logging capabilities, what should be done about slow performance?

    Suggest against using the tool if performance is a significant concern, even with appropriate hardware. The chosen tool should meet your needs in efficiency and reliability.

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    Study Notes

    Test Automation System (TAS)

    • Number: 000-000
    • Passing Score: 800
    • Time Limit: 120 minutes
    • File Version: 1.0

    Test Automation Success Factors

    • Time efficiency is the primary contributing factor, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus
    • Good practices, third-party dependencies, and impact analysis are secondary

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    Description

    Assess your understanding of the key factors that contribute to successful test automation as outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. This quiz covers various aspects including time efficiency, best practices, and dependencies in automation systems. Challenge yourself and see if you can achieve a passing score!

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