Test Automation Success Factors Kurs A

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Questions and Answers

What is the main contributing factor to the success of test automation?

  • Impact analysis
  • Third party dependencies
  • Good practices for maintaining the TAS
  • Time efficiency (correct)

What is a critical consideration for maintaining Test Automation Systems (TAS)?

  • Updating third-party components without considering their license
  • Ensuring the TAS is deployed in a non-replaceable environment
  • Documenting third-party dependencies and their associated licenses (correct)
  • Keeping the TAS integrated with the development environment

You are part of the test automation team responsible for maintaining a complex Test Automation System (TAS) in a large organization. The TAS includes various third-party components and libraries, and you must ensure that all components are up-to-date and well-documented. Additionally, you are tasked with ensuring that the system can be easily understood and maintained by new team members, and that the TAS continues to function correctly as updates are introduced. During an impact analysis for a significant change to the TAS, which of the following steps is MOST critical to ensure continuous functioning of the TAS?

  • Separating test scripts from the TAF itself
  • Introducing changes incrementally and testing after each step (correct)
  • Relying on existing documentation to guide the changes
  • Running the TAS in the development environment to identify issues early

Which of the following metrics is particularly useful for indicating the impact of changes made to the test automation solution?

<p>Time to execute automated tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can enhancements to underlying testware benefit automated test scripts?

<p>By providing additional information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should TAS logging include to facilitate analysis of potential problems?

<p>Start and end time of test case execution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include information about the responsible person in test execution reports?

<p>To ensure accountability for test failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons detailed test logs alone are insufficient for understanding the overall execution result of a test suite?

<p>Detailed logs do not provide a summary of execution results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component that should be included in a test execution report?

<p>Detailed step-by-step log of each test action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes why it is important to avoid data duplication in automated regression testing?

<p>To avoid introduction of errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when dealing with test interdependency in automated regression testing?

<p>Capturing and reusing dynamically created values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific dynamic information should a test case log to effectively identify issues in the SUT?

<p>Memory leaks identified by third-party tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a TAS handle situations where test cases contain random elements?

<p>Log the random number/choices used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of test logs, what is a useful strategy for differentiating types of information?

<p>Employ color coding for different types of information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component that should be included in test logs to facilitate future troubleshooting?

<p>Screenshots taken during test execution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the TAS ensure is stored whenever a test suite experiences a failure?

<p>All information necessary for defect analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must a testing process capture to reproduce identified failures accurately?

<p>Test log information and execution steps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be logged in stress testing to track test execution efficiently?

<p>A counter indicating the number of test cycles performed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to log all actions that a test case performs during execution?

<p>To ensure consistency in future test runs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important action to take to ensure the success of the new test automation solution?

<p>Define and publish usage guidelines for the test automation solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes the primary purpose of a test execution report?

<p>To evaluate how well a test suite covers the test basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of rushing the deployment of a test automation solution?

<p>Higher likelihood of inadequate training for users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of publishing test reports to relevant stakeholders?

<p>They promote thorough review and analysis of findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining a history of test failures important?

<p>To facilitate trend analysis and identify problem areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a negative impact if the test automation components are not properly managed?

<p>Increased likelihood of system maintenance challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy can help prevent common support questions regarding the test automation solution?

<p>Develop and share usage guidelines, FAQs, and checklists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant downside to using a single deployment for training across all projects?

<p>It may lead to uneven training experiences for different teams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of implementing standard setup and teardown functions in automated test cases?

<p>They ensure common initialization and cleanup steps are consistently applied. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suggestion primarily focuses on addressing redundancy and consistency in a Test Automation System?

<p>Implementing standard setup and teardown functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might adopting a set of standard verification methods not fully resolve issues in an automated test suite?

<p>They do not standardize initialization and cleanup. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of test automation, what is the potential downside of using higher-level keyword granularity?

<p>It does not address setup and teardown consistency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a Test Automation System can significantly impact its maintainability when an architect departs?

<p>The complexity of the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial in ensuring tests start and end in a known state during automation?

<p>Standardized setup and teardown functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the complexity of a system influence the effectiveness of a Test Automation System?

<p>It increases the likelihood of test failures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of standardizing setup and teardown functions in automated tests?

<p>To maintain a consistent and known test state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to reduce the maintenance time required for test automation code?

<p>Leverage design patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scripting technique provides a high degree of independence between test scripts and the automation tool?

<p>Keyword-driven scripting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hardcoding data considered a poor practice in automation code?

<p>It requires code modifications for data changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of storing code outside a configuration management system?

<p>Potential version control issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does data-driven scripting differ from keyword-driven scripting?

<p>Data-driven scripting allows the same tests to run with different data sets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which script type is likely to complicate test maintenance the most?

<p>Hardcoded scripting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using a configuration management system in automation?

<p>It helps in tracking and managing code versions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective when automating tests for the first software system release?

<p>Run automated tests as quickly and affordably as possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about contract testing is highlighted in the provided content?

<p>It is a straightforward testing method applicable to all systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is the most effective way to implement test automation across different SUTs?

<p>Install the TAS into a central repository for consistency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of installing a Test Automation Solution (TAS) in a central repository?

<p>It allows for better scalability and integration of new systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is implementing consistency in test automation practices considered crucial?

<p>It ensures uniformity and reliable results across different projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does version control in a central repository have on test automation?

<p>It ensures teams use the latest and most stable version. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of creating separate TAS for each System Under Test (SUT)?

<p>It can lead to inconsistencies among testing practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using a central repository for a Test Automation Solution support future projects?

<p>It allows for frictionless integration of new systems without creating separate solutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having a centralized test automation solution?

<p>Decreased need for regular updates and communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is crucial for verifying the functionality of the Test Automation System (TAS) after significant changes?

<p>Run updated tests against the revised System Under Test (SUT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about contract testing?

<p>It is only applicable to web services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when assessing compatibility with testing tools in the context of TAS?

<p>Finding alternatives if current tools do not support new features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the scope of contract testing?

<p>It verifies compliance with stated requirements between services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of TAS validation, what does a technical evaluation involve?

<p>Assessing the impact of changes on the technical architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of automated tests after changes to the System Under Test (SUT)?

<p>To confirm the correct operation of existing functionalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to assess current keywords in automated tests?

<p>To validate historical test results against changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between contract testing and microservices?

<p>Contract testing can effectively assess connectivity between microservices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of maintenance involves making changes to support more test types or test automation for a new SUT?

<p>Adaptive maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metrics is particularly useful for indicating the impact of changes made to the test automation solution?

<p>Time to execute automated tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might certain test types only be effectively executed in an automated way?

<p>To increase reliability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are part of a team responsible for transitioning your organization's manual testing efforts to an automated testing environment. This transition requires careful evaluation of existing manual tests and consideration of various factors to ensure successful implementation. The goal is to achieve high return on investment (ROI) and maintainability while addressing the complexities and challenges of automation. Your team is considering automating a set of reliability tests for a new software system. Which of the following factors should be the highest priority to ensure the success of this automation effort?

<p>The current stage of the software product lifecycle and its stability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when dealing with test interdependency in automated regression testing?

<p>Capturing and reusing dynamically created values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your company has recently developed a new software system, and you are tasked with setting up an automated regression test suite. Given the significant number of regression tests and the limited testing resources, you need to carefully plan and optimize the automation process. Which of the following considerations is most critical when selecting the initial set of regression tests to automate?

<p>The functional overlap between the tests and the potential for optimization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an aspect of ensuring the reliability and repeatability of the Test Automation System (TAS)?

<p>Implementing the TAS with various test interface options to minimize intrusion and ensure accurate testing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence best reflects the recommended approach for enhancing a Test Automation Solution (TAS) while ensuring efficiency and reliability?

<ol> <li>Evaluate impact of changes on TAS.</li> <li>Implement changes incrementally with limited test script runs.</li> <li>Focus on optimizing core TAS function libraries.</li> <li>Analyze existing scripts for revision or elimination. 5.Refactor TAS architecture for SUT changes.</li> <li>Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices. . (B)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best sums up the intended use of a test execution report?

<p>To pinpoint trouble spots in the SUT by maintaining a history of which test cases failed the most frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which TAS enhancement, if left unchecked, may have the biggest negative impact on the solution's ability to scale and be maintained?

<p>The TAS documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can syncing different logs with timestamps correlate what happened when an error was reported?

<p>It allows related events to be linked between logs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of test automation is most frequently used in the Preproduction environment?

<p>User acceptance testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a test automation engineer, you are assessing a functional test tool that will be used for multiple projects in your company. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT's in distributed environments. Additionally, the automated test tool must connect with the other tools currently in use, such as the defect tracking tools and test management tools. The current test tools are susceptible to scheduled upgrades, and following these updates, their interface with the automated test tool might not function properly. Which two of the following represent the LEAST concerns with regard to this scenario?

<p>Is there a licensing system that permits access to various sets that the test automation tool supports? (D), Is there a lot of capabilities in the test automation tool, but only a portion of them will be used? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the test execution report?

<p>The test execution report contain a summary giving an overview of the execution results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a defect is found in the current release of the software. In your opinion, which of the following best explains why a defect of this nature might recur in later releases?

<p>The synchronization between multiple software archives is not properly controlled by the configuration management process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a step that can be taken to verify the automated test suite?

<p>Connectivity with internal and external systems/interfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a technique to perform tasks more efficiently?

<p>Using newer version control system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is required of you to share the test automation results on a daily basis. E-mail is the recommended way to distributing these results. What crucial feature of your test automation reporting makes it possible for you to offer such information?

<p>It should integrate with a common third party tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are working on a suite that has 1000 scripts in it and has operated flawlessly in the past. Late in the test run, several of the tests have started to fail. After conducting some investigation, it seems that the reason for the test failures is an SUT failure that was not detected by one or more tests earlier in the test run.

To identify the test or tests that produced a false-negative result, you need more details. What kind of logging is necessary to finish your investigation and obtain the data needed to pinpoint the issue?1. The status of execution for each test case 2. Timing information for each step in each test case 3. A counter that determined how many times test cases have been executed 4. All actions of each test case to allow replaying each test 5. Failure information for any step in a test case that encounters an error

<p>1,4,5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The consistency and functionality of a new set of automated tests for an appplication's GUI that your company has developed has to be verified. You have recently verified that the environment is configured correctly and supports the suite, and that the suite is functioning. How can you be sure the suite is operating correctly in the given environment?

<p>Verify that the tests are reproducible and reliable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A TAA is being used to implement a TAS. During testing, the SUT can communicate with another system that is reliable and accessible. The GUI will serve as the test interface. What part of the TAA may you remove from the TAS in light of this information?

<p>The simulator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A test automation system (TAS) makes use of a commercial product for test automation and default logs that are produced by inconsistent formats, including various message types (such as pass/fail steps, screenshots, warnings, etc.). Several custom logging methods have been developed from the test scripts to address this problem, enabling the logging of various message kinds in the same manner. However, this could be problematic because of the logs' enormous quantity, which could make it challenging to locate the information that is required. When running the automated tests, assume that all default logs will be disabled and that some tests won't produce logs that are too big. Which of the following best describes how the custom logging functions should be put into practice?

<p>Put in place the customized logging features to accommodate various tracing levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use cases are being used in a project you are working on to outline the specifications. After analyzing the project, you have decided to prioritize the development of automation for various use cases by using risk assessments and scenario-based test generation. For the definition test, you have opted for a scenario based rating. You also decided which monitoring and analysis tools will be used during execution by collaborating with the development and infrastructure teams.what Should you be the next step?

<p>The test execution tool you use must be compatible with the test generation strategy you have chosen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your manager has asked you to provide test automation for a legacy system that will undergo many infrastructure migrations. The scripts are going to be utilized in these infrastructure changes to check for basic functionality. An easy and quick fix is what you need. Since no software modifications are planned, maintainability of the scripts is not a concern. In this case, which of the following scripting techniques is the most effective?

<p>Linear scripting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the features of a testable system design is the ability of the test cases to access system interfaces, allowing for the verification that the expected behavior transpired throughout the test. What is this characteristic called?

<p>Observability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the intrusiveness of automated test tools is not true?

<p>API testing has a high level more than GUI testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the latest SUT release, new features have been included. When assessing the impact on the TAS, which action would the TAE NOT be appropriate to take?

<p>To find out if the present TAS is adequate for the additional functionalities, get opinions of the business analysts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how interdependencies between tests should be managed?

<p>Externally store the data used by several tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technical design aspect does not address the overall Test Automation Solution?

<p>Developing test scripts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true?

<p>Since many automated test suites will run for every deployment, test cases do not serve as a quality gate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Test Automation Success Factor

The primary factor contributing to the success of automated testing is the efficient time-saving compared to manual testing.

TAS Maintenance

TAS maintenance involves documenting third-party dependencies (including licenses) to facilitate modifications, ensure compliance, and maintain system updates.

Impact Analysis for TAS Changes

To ensure continuous functioning, incrementally introduce changes and test after each step.

Test Automation Impact Metric

Time to execute automated tests is useful to assess the effect of changes on the automation solution's efficiency.

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Testware Enhancements Benefit

Testware enhancements supply more information, like better logs and error messages, to understand test results.

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TAS Log for Problem Analysis

Test Automation System (TAS) logs should include start and end times of test case executions to easily pinpoint anomalies and duration.

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Test Execution Report Accountability

Including the responsible person in test execution reports fosters accountability for resolving failures.

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Summary of Test Execution

Test logs, by themselves, don't give a complete picture of a test suite's overall success or failures.

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Test Execution Report Component

Avoid detailed step-by-step logs of each test action in a test report; instead create a comprehensive and accurate Test Execution report.

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Reasons for Test Automation

Automated tests increase reliability by eliminating human errors and executing tests identically each time.

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Test Automation Suitability

To evaluate if a manual test should be automated, consider its frequency of use and automation complexity; also consider compatibility of automated test tools.

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Automated Reliability Testing

Automated testing is particularly suited to reliability, performance, and stress testing due to its ability to consistently reproduce and evaluate these types of tests.

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Automation of Regression Tests

To ensure reliable regression test execution, automate initialization steps, which ensures the environment is consistently set up before each run.

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Test Interdependency in Regression Testing

When dealing with test interdependencies in automated regression, capture and reuse values generated during a test in subsequent tests.

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Data Duplication in Regression Testing

Avoiding data duplication in regression testing stops inconsistencies, maintaining data integrity, and accuracy during test execution.

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Prioritization of Regression Testing

When starting regression testing automation, prioritize tests with functional overlap for optimization and efficiency.

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Automation Timing for New Features

Automating new functionality usually occurs after the feature's manual implementation and testing is done, ensuring the feature is complete and stable.

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Confirmation Tests Scope

Automated confirmation tests typically cover a limited (narrow) scope of functionalities, focusing on precisely the changes or fixes being verified.

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TAS Reliability and Repeatability

To ensure the reliability and repeatability of a Test Automation System, test the TAS with different test interface options which minimize intrusions.

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Consistent Testing Element

The critical consistent element during repeating tests is the results/verdict.

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Verifying Automated Test Suites

Sufficient verification points in the test suite are crucial, ensuring executed tests have met all prerequisites and expected results.

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Consolidating TAS Functions

Consolidating multiple functions operating on similar control types improves Test Automation System (TAS) performance due to reduced redundancy.

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TAS Enhancement Order

Evaluate existing scripts and impact of changes, incrementally implement, optimize TAS libraries, refactor architecture and ensure standardized practices for TAS enhancement.

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Test Automation Solution Usage Guidelines

Clear usage guidelines guarantee consistent use of a test automation tool, preventing inconsistencies and support issues.

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Test Execution Report Purpose

Gather statistics about test cases or test suites displaying frequent regressions, and determine trouble-spots to identify patterns in issues.

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Pilot Project Deployment Risk

RAM/resource utilization, such as CPU and memory (RAM) usage, can be checked during a pilot run to pinpoint deployment risks.

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TAA Modification for OS Change

Use abstraction in a Test Automation Architecture (TAA) to shield it from changes in the operating system, maintaining platform independence.

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Suitable Scripting for TAS Enhancement

Keyword-driven scripting is best when you require adding or reducing test cases, with minimal script duplication and maintainability concerns.

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Tas Enhancement's Negative Impact

Unchecked reporting tool enhancements can negatively affect solution scalability and maintainability.

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Test Automation and SDLC

In Agile software development, automated tests focus more on acceptance tests than on component tests.

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Reducing Risks for Untestable Code

Collaboration between developers and test automation engineers minimizes the risks of developing untestable code or failing to adhere to standards throughout development.

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Justifications for Automation Switching

Switching from manual to automated testing is justified by its potential for quicker execution, more repeatable and consistent results, and the ability to perform tests that require consistent repetition for greater accuracy.

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Correlating Timestamped Logs

Synchronizing logs with timestamps connects related events, simplifying the process of understanding what happened during errors.

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Test Automation Use for Performance Issues

Use automated test scripts to repeatedly run performance tests while viewing production performance to identify and address capacity limits.

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Automated Test System Minimizing Manual Intervention

Automated installation scripts and configuration management for components reduce manual intervention and produce consistent TAS installations across multiple platforms.

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Test Automation for Preproduction Environment

Automated testing in the preproduction environment of a software project is primarily focused on verifying final product aspects, often used for user acceptance tests, to assess the usability of the product within a very production-like environment in preparation for release.

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AI in Data Collection and Analysis

Artificial intelligence can detect if a locator, used for locating GUI elements in tests, has changed, aiding in the automation maintenance by automatically updating tests.

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Concerns for Test Tools with Multiple Projects

Licenses and potential impacts from software updates to tools in a distributed automation setup are primary concerns.

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Design Pattern for GUI Testing

The flow-model pattern is implemented while implementing test automation, especially for e-commerce websites and applications with frequent UI/GUI changes, where the flow of user interaction is crucial for testing.

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Test Automation Advantages

Test automation increases the consistency of execution across test cycles by performing tests across multiple iterations more effectively and with greater efficiency.

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Test Automation Disadvantages

Time-to-develop test automation solutions need careful evaluation regarding the amount, scope, and complexity; the time and effort spent to develop the solution and keep it maintained is a key factor.

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Failing Test Automation

A company's repeated failures in implementing a test automation system, often due to impatience and inability to finish the implementation in time.

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Test Automation Usage Guidelines

Documenting clear rules and best practices for using a test automation solution to ensure consistent use and prevent support issues.

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Test Execution Report

Reports that capture information about test execution, including which tests passed and failed, and can be used to identify recurring problems or trends.

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TAS Enhancement Impact

Uncontrolled enhancements to a Test Automation System (TAS) can negatively impact its ability to scale and be maintained.

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Keyword-driven Scripting

A type of scripting that uses keywords to represent actions in a test case, making it easier to modify and maintain tests.

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Artificial Intelligence in Testing

AI can be used in automated testing to identify changes in the user interface (UI) and automatically update test scripts.

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Test Automation in Agile Development

In Agile software development, automated tests are often focused on acceptance tests, which verify that the software meets user requirements.

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Contract Testing

A technique used to verify that two different systems, like microservices, are compatible by ensuring they adhere to pre-defined interfaces and behavior agreements.

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Contract Testing Purpose

Contract testing aims to verify that a system complies with its contractual obligations, ensuring it behaves as agreed upon by all involved parties.

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Simple API Testing?

While contract testing can be used for APIs, it's not necessarily a simple method. It involves complex scenarios and detailed specifications to ensure compliance.

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TAS Technical Evaluation

Assessing the impact of changes on the Test Automation System (TAS) requires technical evaluation and validation, which is outside the scope of a business analyst's expertise.

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TAS Impact Assessment

Assessing the impact of changes on the TAS involves verifying the validity and effectiveness of existing automation scripts, confirming modifications, and ensuring compatibility with testing tools.

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TAS Keyword Review

To ensure existing automation scripts remain valid and effective, it's important to examine current keywords used in the TAS to see if any changes are needed.

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TAS Confirmation Testing

After making changes to the system under test, running the existing automation scripts helps confirm that the TAS still functions correctly with the new features and changes.

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TAS Compatibility Assessment

It's crucial to assess the compatibility of the TAS with current testing tools, and find alternatives if needed, to ensure the TAS remains effective and supports new features.

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Why log test steps?

Logging test steps allows you to replay the exact sequence of actions, enabling test case reproduction and failure analysis.

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What information is needed for effective failure analysis?

Essential information includes crash dumps, stack traces, test logs, and sufficient context related to the failure for a comprehensive analysis.

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What is the purpose of logging timing information?

Timing information is crucial for identifying performance issues and understanding the test execution duration, helping to analyze bottlenecks or delays.

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Why log random parameters?

Recording random parameters used in a test ensures reproducibility of the same test behavior, making debugging and analysis more reliable.

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What does logging dynamic SUT information provide?

Logging dynamic information, such as memory leaks or performance metrics, helps understand the impact of test cases on the system's state.

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Why are color-coded logs beneficial?

Color coding helps distinguish different types of test log information, making it easier to visually identify critical elements like defects or progress updates.

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What's the purpose of the test execution report?

The test execution report summarizes the overall results of a test suite, recording successes, failures, and any relevant details for analysis and decision-making.

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Why is test log information essential in troubleshooting?

Developers can use test logs to replay the steps leading to a customer reported issue, helping to diagnose and fix the problem.

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TAS Maintainability

The ability of a Test Automation System (TAS) to be easily modified, updated, and kept running smoothly over time, especially when facing changes in the application or testing environment.

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Setup and Teardown Functions

Code blocks within automated tests that run before (setup) and after (teardown) each test case to initialize the environment and clean up afterwards, ensuring a consistent starting point for every test.

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Importance of Standardized Setup & Teardown

Standardizing setup and teardown functions across all test cases ensures consistency in test execution, improves maintainability, and reduces redundancy by avoiding repeated code.

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Impact of Architect's Departure

The departure of the architect designing a TAS can significantly impact maintainability, especially if the system is complex and the documentation is incomplete.

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Keywords with Higher Granularity

Using keywords in automated tests with finer-grained details (high granularity) improves modularity and reusability, making code easier to understand and maintain.

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Testability in Architecture

Designing an application to be easily testable means considering how tests can interact with its different components (e.g., APIs) making automation more effective.

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Standard Verification Methods

Employing a consistent set of verification methods (like assertions) across all automated tests ensures accurate and reliable result validation.

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Consistent Testing Environment

Having a well-defined, consistent testing environment (setup and teardown) across all tests is crucial for reliable and repeatable results.

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Design Patterns for Maintainability

Using design patterns in test automation code promotes structure and reusability, making the code easier to modify, extend, and debug, thus reducing maintenance time.

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Keyword-Driven Scripting Benefit

Keyword-driven scripting offers independence between test scripts and the automation tool, making it suitable for projects with evolving tools or technologies.

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Data-Driven Scripting Purpose

This technique allows test cases to be driven by data, making it easy to modify inputs and outputs without changing the script itself.

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Linear Scripting for Simple Tests

This technique involves a straightforward, sequential flow of instructions, making it suitable for simple test cases.

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TAS Maintenance: Dependencies

Documenting third-party dependencies and licenses for the Test Automation System (TAS) is crucial for future modifications, compliance, and updates.

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Contract Testing for APIs

Contract testing involves using pre-defined agreements to ensure systems, like APIs, are compatible and behave as expected. It's more complex than just a simple testing method.

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Central Repository for TAS

Storing the Test Automation Solution (TAS) in a central repository ensures all systems use the same version for consistent automation practices.

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TAS Version Control

A central repository allows for tracking changes and updates to the TAS, ensuring everyone works with the most recent and stable version.

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TAS Scalability

Using a central repository makes it easy to add new systems to the automation framework without needing separate solutions.

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Why is Contract Testing for APIs not simple?

Contract testing for APIs involves defining and verifying complex interactions and behaviors between systems, making it more than just a basic testing method.

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What are the benefits of a central TAS repository?

A central TAS repository allows for version control, ensures consistency across projects, and simplifies scaling test automation.

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Why is TAS version control important?

Tracking changes and updates to the TAS ensures consistency, allows for easier management, and helps maintain the stability of automation.

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How does a central TAS repository aid in scalability?

Storing the TAS in a central place makes it easy to integrate new systems, avoiding the need for separate solutions for each one.

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Study Notes

Document Details

  • Document Number: 000-000
  • Passing Score: 800
  • Time Limit: 120 minutes
  • File Version: 1.0

Test Automation Success Factors

  • Time efficiency is the primary contributing factor to test automation success.
  • Good practices for maintaining the TAS are crucial for long-term success but not the primary goal.

Test Automation Systems (TAS) Maintenance

  • Documenting third-party dependencies and their associated licenses is critical for TAS maintenance.
  • Keeping the TAS integrated with the development environment is important.

Test Automation Impact Analysis

  • Monitoring the time to execute automated tests is crucial to understand the TAS' efficiency.

Test Automation Enhancements

  • Enhancing underlying testware can provide additional information in automated test scripts.

TAS Logging

  • Including the start and end time of test case execution is essential in TAS logs for analyzing potential problems.
  • Logs should include details of test actions, and the time stamps for each action, user interactions, system memory logs during testing.

Test Execution Reports

  • Includiong information about the responsible person in test execution reports ensures accountability.
  • Summary of test execution results should be included, along with system environment information and test execution history.
  • Including screenshots of failed test cases is helpful in troubleshooting.
  • The logs, and detailed information about the failures or errors, should be included in reports.

Test Automation Considerations

  • Manual test cases may be suitable for automation if they are frequently used.
  • Complexity in automation should be considered when evaluating if tasks are suitable for automation.
  • Consider the compatibility of tools with the existing system.

Automated Test Scope

  • Automated confirmation tests should have a narrow scope, focusing on specific changes or fixes.

Test Automation System Reliability

  • Consistency in the results of repeated tests ensures reliability and stability.
  • Maintaining the consistency of the test environment is equally vital for these factors, but less important than the results consistency.
  • Data duplication should be avoided in automated regression tests to prevent errors, maintain data integrity and reduce conflicts.
  • Test scripts for maintenance should be kept consistent with the existing system functionality on different environments

Test Automation Implementation

  • Implementing new functionality into an automated system should be done after implementation, not before.
  • Automation is most effective when done on a stable system, reducing the need for rework.
  • Test automation should be done on the existing features of a system, which may have more complicated implications for the existing code, before new features.
  • Using modular scripting helps to improve maintainability, reliability and adaptability to any changes to system or tests

Test Execution Report

  • A summary of test execution is the most important part of the test execution report, as logs alone cannot fully convey the overall test result of the suite.
  • The reports should contain details of configuration differences.

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