Termodinamik 10. Sınıf Quiz

Enerji yoktan var edilemez, sadece bir formdan diğerine dönüşür.

Bir sistemin termodinamiği kavramsal süreçler üzerinde çalışır.

Varsayımsal bir gaz modeli, gerçek gazların davranışını basitleştirir.

Termodinamik sistemlerdeki düzenin kendiliğinden azalmaya meyilli olması.

Sistemdeki düzensizlik ölçüsüdür.

The system changes from one state to another after weight removal, causing pressure and volume changes.

Decrease in system pressure after weight is removed, following a transition from one state to another.

System's volume increases to a higher value after weight removal.

Graphical representation of pressure and volume changes during a system's transition.

The system's stable state, as shown by the 2nd equilibrium position.

A process where the temperature of a system remains constant.

The ability of a system to perform work when heated.

The substance within the system undergoing thermal processes.

Adding thermal energy into the system to cause changes.

More detailed explanation of the process is coming later.

A thermodynamic cycle developed by Sadi Carnot, originating from 19th-century steam engines.

High-technology of the time, serving as the starting point for Carnot's Cycle.

The advanced machinery and processes that defined the 19th century, steam engines in particular

A French engineer who defined the thermodynamic cycle, using earlier steam engine models as a base.

A series of transitions in a thermodynamic system, returning to its original state - cyclic.

Sabit sıcaklıkta gerçekleşen durum değişimini gösteren P-V diyagramındaki parabolik eğri.

Basınç-hacim ilişkisini gösteren bir grafik.

Değişen basınç ve hacimlere karşılık, sıcaklık değişmeyen durum.

Sistemin basınç, hacim ve sıcaklığındaki değişimler.

Parabolik eğrilerin gösterdiği ikili bir denklem veya ilişki.

Invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, but not widely used due to its poor design.

1712 steam-powered engine, not widely used due to its inefficiency.

Theoretical study of steam engine efficiency, published in 1824 by a 28-year-old.

The capacity of a steam engine to use heat to perform work.

The initial design of a steam engine, often not very effective.