Teratogenicity and Fetal Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the branch of science known as Teratology?

  • Understanding the development of embryos and causes of fetal anomalies (correct)
  • Studying fetal anomalies in the first year of life
  • Examining the role of maternal infections in embryonic development
  • Investigating the effects of gene-environment interaction

What percentage of malformations in the first year of life are attributed to polygenic multifactorial factors?

  • 50-60%
  • 80-90%
  • 40-50%
  • 65-70% (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic disease that contributes to malformations?

  • New mutations
  • Sex-linked genetic disease
  • Mitochondrial genetic disease (correct)
  • Autosomal genetic disease

Approximately what percentage of malformations are attributed to environmental factors?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mechanical reason for malformations?

<p>Amniotic band syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction between genes and the environment?

<p>Polygenic multifactorial anomalies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genetic disease is responsible for a significant percentage of malformations?

<p>Autosomal genetic diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a teratogenic factor?

<p>Radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of malformations are attributed to the combination of genetic and environmental factors?

<p>65-70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a category of teratogenic factors that includes maternal factors, infections, and mechanical reasons?

<p>Environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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