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Teratogenicity and Fetal Development
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Teratogenicity and Fetal Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the branch of science known as Teratology?

  • Understanding the development of embryos and causes of fetal anomalies (correct)
  • Studying fetal anomalies in the first year of life
  • Examining the role of maternal infections in embryonic development
  • Investigating the effects of gene-environment interaction
  • What percentage of malformations in the first year of life are attributed to polygenic multifactorial factors?

  • 50-60%
  • 80-90%
  • 40-50%
  • 65-70% (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic disease that contributes to malformations?

  • New mutations
  • Sex-linked genetic disease
  • Mitochondrial genetic disease (correct)
  • Autosomal genetic disease
  • Approximately what percentage of malformations are attributed to environmental factors?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a mechanical reason for malformations?

    <p>Amniotic band syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction between genes and the environment?

    <p>Polygenic multifactorial anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of genetic disease is responsible for a significant percentage of malformations?

    <p>Autosomal genetic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a teratogenic factor?

    <p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of malformations are attributed to the combination of genetic and environmental factors?

    <p>65-70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a category of teratogenic factors that includes maternal factors, infections, and mechanical reasons?

    <p>Environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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