Teratogenesis: Factors and Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following genetic anomalies is commonly associated with the short arm deletion of chromosome 5?

  • Turner syndrome
  • Cri du chat syndrome (correct)
  • Down syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome

Which teratogenic drug, if used during pregnancy, can lead to birth defects like cataracts and deafness?

  • Thalidomide (correct)
  • Valproic acid
  • Warfarin
  • Halofantrin Hcl

What is the term for the error in cell division that leads to numerical chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome?

  • Duplication
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction (correct)
  • Inversion

What perinatal diagnosis method involves the sampling of amniotic fluid for genetic testing?

<p>Amniocentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to which antihypertensive drug during pregnancy can have teratogenic effects?

<p>ACE Inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus can cause hepatomegaly and hydrancephaly when contracted by a pregnant woman?

<p>Herpes simplex virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe developmental disorders present at birth?

<p>Congenital anomalies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks of gestation do malformations typically occur?

<p>3rd to 8th weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anomaly is characterized by morphological alterations of already formed structures due to destructive processes?

<p>Disruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teratogenic effects occur due to environmental and/or genetic factors acting independently or together?

<p>Malformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four clinically significant types of congenital anomalies mentioned in the text?

<p>Malformation, Disruption, Deformation, Dysplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to specific abnormality resulting from disruption of normal developmental processes?

<p>'Disruption' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed as a potential cause of anomalies in the text?

<p>Bacterial infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical principle in teratogenesis according to the text?

<p>Random exposure to chemicals during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended when dealing with diseases during pregnancy?

<p>Use drugs with known effects on pregnancy without signs of embryotoxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider during maternal serum screening according to the text?

<p>Can detect certain conditions that may require further testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for amniocentesis procedure discussed in the text?

<p>Provides genetic information about the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ultrasound scans used during pregnancy according to the text?

<p>To monitor fetal growth and development, detect abnormalities, and estimate gestational age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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