Terapia Conductual en Psicología
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Questions and Answers

El condicionamiento clásico se basa en respuestas voluntarias de tipo visceral.

False (B)

¿Qué propone el análisis de la conducta ansiosa?

  • Desarrollo de habilidades sociales (correct)
  • Eliminación de emociones
  • Aumento de la tranquilidad
  • Condicionamiento clásico o vicario (correct)

La relación entre antecedentes, comportamiento y consecuencias se representa como ____.

A-B-C

¿Cuáles son algunas técnicas de los métodos operantes mencionados?

<p>Reforzamiento positivo, castigo, extinción operante.</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué caracteriza a la terapia conductual?

<p>Es simple y fácil de aplicar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se clasifican las respuestas de la terapia conductual?

<p>Como respuestas adquiridas por condicionamiento clásico o vicario, y respuestas debidas a un déficit del comportamiento.</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuáles son algunos de los problemas clínicos frecuentes tratados con terapia conductual? (Selecciona todos los que apliquen)

<p>Problemas sexuales (A), Respuesta de ansiedad (B), Obesidad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La respuesta ________ se asocia a situaciones donde conductas importantes no son reforzadas.

<p>depresiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

La terapia conductual no involucra procedimientos en animales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué métodos son utilizados en la terapia conductual? (Selecciona todos los que apliquen)

<p>Desensibilización sistemática (A), Exposición gradual (B), Terapia de implosión (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué propone el análisis de la conducta ansiosa?

<p>Un análisis en términos de sus interacciones funcionales, condiciones que anteceden y siguen a estas conductas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los tipos de condicionamiento con sus descripciones correctas:

<p>Condicionamiento clásico = Aprendizaje asociativo que involucra respuestas involuntarias. Condicionamiento instrumental = El organismo opera sobre el medio para obtener consecuencias. Métodos de confrontación = Situaciones problemáticas a las que el paciente debe enfrentarse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Behavioral Therapy

A type of therapy that focuses on changing behavior through learning and conditioning.

Misconceptions about Behavioral Therapy

Commonly held beliefs that behavioral therapy is simplistic, involves harsh animal procedures, disregards patient autonomy, or is superficial.

Anxiety Response

A behavioral therapy approach that analyzes anxiety behaviors, focusing on their causes and consequences.

Depressive Response

A behavioral therapy approach that examines depression by assessing the lack of reinforcement for vital behaviors, real or perceived.

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Sexual Problems

Addressing sexual issues using techniques like modeling, role-playing, and behavioral rehearsal.

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Enuresis

Effective behavioral therapy alternatives for bedwetting.

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Obsesidad y drogadicción (Obesity and Addiction)

Behavioral analysis revealing a link to social skill deficits or a combination of skills and interpersonal relationships.

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Classical Conditioning

Learning through association, where a stimulus elicits a response.

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Operant Conditioning

Learning by the consequences of behavior. Behaviors followed by rewards are strengthened.

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A-B-C Model

Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence model; behavioral analysis that tracks how preceding events and outcomes influence a behavior

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Methods of Confrontation

Behavioral therapy methods that directly address challenging situations.

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Systematic Desensitization

A method to combat fears and avoidant behaviors through gradual exposure.

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Implosion Therapy

A confrontational therapy method that involves intense and sudden exposure to feared stimuli.

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Operant Methods

Behavioral methods for increasing or decreasing behaviors.

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Reinforcement

Using positive consequences to increase desired behaviors.

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Behavioral Therapy (simple)

A therapy focusing on changing behaviors by learning and conditioning.

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Misconceptions of Behavioral Therapy

Common false beliefs that therapy is simplistic, harsh, disregards patient choices or is superficial.

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Anxiety Response (analysis)

Behavioral therapy analyzing anxiety by looking at things before, during, and after an anxiety response.

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Depressive Response (trigger)

Behavioral therapy linking depression to a lack of reinforcement for significant behaviors (real or perceived).

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Sexual Problems (Behavioral)

Using modeling, role-playing, and practice to solve sexual issues in therapy.

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Enuresis Treatment

Behavioral therapy has effective treatments for bedwetting.

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Obesity & Addiction (Behavioral)

Behavioral analysis examines how social skills affect obesity and drug use.

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Classical Conditioning

Learning by association, where a stimulus causes a response.

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Operant Conditioning

Learning through consequences; rewards strengthen behavior.

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A-B-C Model

A model for understanding behaviors, including antecedents (before the behavior), behavior, and consequences (after the behavior).

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Methods of Confrontation

Behavioral therapy methods for directly dealing with challenges and fears.

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Systematic Desensitization

Gradually facing fears to overcome them.

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Operant Methods (general)

Techniques for either increasing or decreasing behaviors (like punishment or rewards).

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Reinforcement (Positive)

Using rewards to increase desired actions.

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