Tensions Over the GERD Dam
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of Ethiopia constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)?

  • To regulate water supply for Egypt
  • To increase agricultural production in Sudan
  • To promote tourism in the region
  • To generate hydro-electric power (correct)
  • Which countries are directly involved in the disputes surrounding the GERD?

  • Sudan, DRC, and Egypt
  • Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Africa
  • Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan (correct)
  • Egypt, Sudan, and Kenya
  • What event is significant to the timing of tensions surrounding the GERD?

  • The onset of the annual rainy season (correct)
  • A substantial decrease in river flow
  • The start of negotiations between the three countries
  • An international conference on water management
  • What was the outcome of the last round of African Union-led negotiations about the GERD?

    <p>There was no agreement reached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Egypt's main concern regarding the GERD?

    <p>It will significantly reduce its fresh water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action might Egypt take regarding the dispute with Ethiopia over the GERD?

    <p>Seek intervention from the United Nations Security Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did South African President Cyril Ramaphosa play in the GERD negotiations?

    <p>He attempted to mediate and persuade the parties involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Shoukry warn would happen if a consensus is not reached regarding the dam?

    <p>It would harm Egypt and Sudan's water interests and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Egypt is considering a Security Council referral?

    <p>To address threats to international peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What failure has President Tshisekedi experienced in relation to the GERD?

    <p>He has also failed to facilitate a deal after six months of negotiations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tensions over the GERD Dam

    • Tensions are rising between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).
    • The annual rainy season is approaching, and Ethiopia plans to fill the dam's 74 billion cubic metre reservoir for a second time.
    • Agreement on water management for the dam is lacking among the nations.
    • Recent attempts at mediation, including efforts by the African Union, have failed to produce an agreement.
    • Egypt is highly reliant on the Nile for fresh water and fears GERD will reduce the water supply.
    • The possibility of referring the water dispute to the UN Security Council has been raised by Egypt.
    • Ethiopia views the dam as a sovereign issue and resists external control over its dam operations.
    • There are concerns about potential escalation, with some observers suggesting military conflict is a possibility.
    • The future of talks, including possible involvement of the US and EU, and the potential need for Security Council intervention, is uncertain.
    • Efforts to find a resolution to the water dispute are crucial for the stability and cooperation of African nations.

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    Description

    Explore the complex dynamics of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and its impact on relations between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan. This quiz delves into the rising tensions, water management issues, and the failure of recent mediation efforts. Learn about the potential implications for regional stability as the rainy season approaches.

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