Temperature and Substances Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of energy being transferred to a substance?

  • Atoms slow down
  • Atoms speed up
  • Temperature decreases
  • Temperature increases (correct)
  • What does the speed of atoms/molecules determine according to the text?

  • The state of matter
  • Weight of the substance
  • The temperature of the substance (correct)
  • Volume of the substance
  • How does cooling a substance affect energy?

  • Energy is lost (correct)
  • Energy is gained
  • Energy remains constant
  • Energy dissipates
  • What do faster atoms/molecules result in?

    <p>Higher temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Unit 2 Summary Chart mentioned in the text?

    <p>To summarize key concepts learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form is temperature measured, according to the text?

    <p>Average speed of atoms/molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about temperature and particle motion is correct?

    <p>Particles move faster at higher temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

    <p>The volume decreases as atoms/molecules move closer together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the model described in the text, what does the larger balloon with longer arrows represent?

    <p>A higher temperature and increasing volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves molecules throughout the liquid gaining enough energy to enter the gaseous state?

    <p>Boiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the temperature of a liquid during the boiling process?

    <p>The temperature remains constant until all molecules turn into a gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves gaseous molecules slowing down and becoming a liquid?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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