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Questions and Answers
What type of software is commonly used in the workplace for producing business documents?
Word-processing software
What does a database package consist of?
A collection of records to be filed and retrieved easily
What are some of the common features of word-processing software?
Mail merge, editing, spell check/thesaurus, saving and retrieving documents
What aspect determines the characteristics of application software packages?
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Which technology allows communication between individuals and teams in an organization?
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What is IT in the development of business communication commonly associated with?
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What are the main features of a spreadsheet package in the technology in business environment?
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What capabilities does the graphics software package provide in the technology in business environment?
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What is an integrated software package in the technology in business environment?
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Why does the finance department lend itself to computerization in the technology in business environment?
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How can the Research and Development department benefit from IT in the technology in business environment?
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What are the IT needs of the Personnel department in the technology in business environment?
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Study Notes
Business Communication
- Internal and external communications involve exchange of information between customers, functional areas, individuals, and teams within an organization.
- IT plays a significant role in the development of business communication, including electronic mail, intranet, and internet teleconferencing.
Business Information Systems
- Information systems in the business environment are centered on new technologies and application software.
- The main types of application software used in the workplace are:
- Word-processing
- Spreadsheet
- Database
- Graphics
Application Software
- Characteristics of application software packages are determined by the amount of data that can be processed, retrieved, accessed, manipulated, and stored (PRAMS).
- Types of application software packages:
- Word-processing: allows production of high-quality business documents with features such as mail merge, editing, spell check, and saving and retrieving documents.
- Database: comprises a collection of records that can be easily filed and retrieved, with features such as retrieval, summary documents, and search capabilities.
- Spreadsheet: capable of storing large amounts of numerical data and performing complex calculations, with features such as automatic calculations, data manipulation, and accommodation of large amounts of numerical data.
- Graphics: allows for text production with artwork to produce professional documents, with features such as desktop publishing and use of different designs and layouts.
- Integrated Software Package: combines several packages, enabling simultaneous use and data transfer between applications.
Importance of IT to Functional Areas
- IT is essential to the functional areas as it provides the foundation for a computerized management information system (MIS), which supplies reliable, accurate, and up-to-date information for effective decision-making.
- IT can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of business activities in various functional areas, including:
- Finance: computerization enables the production of up-to-date and accurate management accounts and financial records, supporting decision-making activities such as break-even analysis.
- Research and Development: IT applications help improve efficiency and effectiveness in production techniques, and can be used in the design of new products, introducing automated production lines and robotics.
- Personnel: IT provides access to up-to-date personnel records, payroll systems, and can predict and analyze changes in staffing levels based on age, gender, and labor retention.
- Sales and Marketing: IT can improve sales and marketing activities, but the specific details are not mentioned in the text.
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Description
Test your knowledge on technology in business communication including internal/external communication, communication between functional areas, individuals and teams, and in multi-site and international organizations. This quiz covers topics from the book 'Technology in Business Environment' by Rosamund Rolle.