Technology and Information Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What significant technological shift occurred in the 2010s regarding mobile data speeds?

  • Upgrade from 2G to 3G
  • Upgrade from 4G to 5G
  • Upgrade from 3G to 4G (correct)
  • Upgrade from 3G to 5G
  • What is Geotagging?

  • A process of appending geographic coordinates to locations. (correct)
  • A technique for compressing large files.
  • A technology for creating social media accounts.
  • A method for improving video quality.
  • Which of the following describes a major characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

  • Decentralized decision-making capabilities. (correct)
  • Increased manual labor utilization.
  • Reduction in the use of machines.
  • Decline in information accessibility.
  • What ethical issue emphasizes the need for caution in using information technologies?

    <p>Privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of Information Transparency in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Enhanced accessibility of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe false information created with the intent to cause harm?

    <p>Disinformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predicted evolution in computing technologies into the 2020s?

    <p>From cloud computing to edge computing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social networking platform was considered the most popular during the 2000s?

    <p>Friendster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major invention in 1947 significantly contributed to the information age?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440 transformed communication?

    <p>Printing Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Enigma machine used by the Germans during World War II?

    <p>To encode messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized for proposing that all information can be encoded in a series of 1s and 0s?

    <p>Claude E. Shannon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development did the United States Department of Defense contribute to in the 1970s?

    <p>Email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hardware component did Steve Wozniak use to build the first Apple computer in 1976?

    <p>Intel 8080</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the World Wide Web emerge primarily for commercial purposes?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early form of writing dates back to 3000 B.C. and is associated with Sumerians?

    <p>Cuneiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of fact-checking?

    <p>Verifying factual information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a direct driver of biodiversity loss?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when a virus reaches an intermediary host that causes dilution?

    <p>The virus quickly dies out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipinos believe that fake news is a serious problem?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a state where environmental, animal, and human health are interdependent?

    <p>One health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Lancet's 2009 definition, health can be described as the:

    <p>Ability to adapt to changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of biodiversity is most commonly measured in terms of species richness?

    <p>Species diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents the concept of post-truth?

    <p>Only widely shared information on social media is believed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical figure is recognized as the father of epidemiology?

    <p>John Snow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit of biodiversity is concerned with cultural and economic aspects?

    <p>Cultural and economic value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major public health event did John Snow investigate in 1854?

    <p>The Broad Street cholera outbreak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a zoonosis?

    <p>An infectious disease from animals to humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Utilitarianism asserts that actions should be judged based on their ability to:

    <p>Maximize pleasure and minimize pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is associated with the influence of emotions on public opinion?

    <p>It tends to overshadow objective facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was identified as a key component to achieving 'Health For All' in the 1978 Declaration of Alma Ata?

    <p>Primary healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did significant advancements in understanding diseases take place, particularly the systematic approach to identifying causes?

    <p>18th to 19th centuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three core functions of the essential public health services?

    <p>Assessment, Policy Development, Assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was COVID-19 declared a public health emergency of international concern?

    <p>January 30, 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is primarily used to determine the immune response after exposure to SARS-CoV-2?

    <p>Antibody test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure observed that deforestation led to soil erosion, stating 'all the richer and softer parts have fallen away'?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept refers to humans' awareness of how their actions affect the environment?

    <p>Environmental awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement was founded in 1898 to address air pollution caused by industrial production?

    <p>Coal Abatement Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the psychological and sociological actions aimed at protecting the environment?

    <p>Pro-environmental behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which ancient civilization did the recognition of pollution impact occur around 3000 BC?

    <p>Indus civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Public Health Act of 1875?

    <p>To regulate the production of factory smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was a response to the Great Smog of 1952 in London?

    <p>Clean Air Act of 1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Nature' in 1835, promoting a transcendental view of the natural world?

    <p>Waldo Emerson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant environmental movement did Rachel Louise Carson's 'Silent Spring' contribute to?

    <p>The ban of DDT in the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Commons Preservation Society formed in 1865?

    <p>Champion rural preservation against industrial encroachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts was passed first in the Philippines to establish an Environmental Impact Statement System?

    <p>Presidential Decree 1586</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement involved hugging trees as a form of environmental advocacy?

    <p>Chipko Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology did Thomas Robert Malthus present in 'An Essay on the Principle of Population'?

    <p>Population will inevitably outpace food production leading to catastrophe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Advent of the Information Age

    • Information age (digital age) marked a shift from traditional industries to an information-driven economy, needing to access and control information.
    • John Waters defined it as a time when information surpassed human understanding.
    • The transistor, invented in 1947, and the optical amplifier (1957) were crucial advancements.

    Ancient Writings and Books

    • Sumerian cuneiform (3000 BCE), hieroglyphics (2900 BCE), and Chinese small seal script (200 BCE) were early writing systems.
    • Papyrus rolls (500 BCE) and parchment codex (100 AD) were methods for preserving books.
    • Wood-block printing and paper were invented in China (105 AD).

    Printing Press

    • Johannes Gutenberg (1440) invented the printing press.
    • It used movable type, enabling mass communication and the spread of information.
    • This marked a significant development in communication.

    Electronic Brains (1970s)

    • The desire for personal computers emerged in the 1970s.
    • Steve Wozniak designed the Apple 1 computer.
    • Steve Jobs saw the commercial potential and helped further computer development.
    • Bill Gates and Microsoft saw the opportunity in providing software for computers.

    Internet and World Wide Web

    • The internet's origins lie in the US Department of Defense's need for inter-scientist communication.
    • The development of the World Wide Web primarily served commercial purposes.
    • E-mail facilitated convenient communication.
    • Social media platforms emerged, changing how people interact and share information.

    Evolution of the Information Age (2010s)

    • Increased internet speeds from 1.5 to 15 megabits per second.
    • Significant improvements in mobile data usage and video streaming.
    • 2011-2019, mobile device usage greatly increased.

    2020s Information Age Shifts

    • Technological advancements moved from 4G to 5G cellular networks.
    • Cloud computing is evolving to edge computing, enhancing computing accessibility.
    • Automation in various sectors, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and smart factories.

    Information Age and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)

    • Klaus Schwab, a German engineer and economist, is a key figure.
    • 4IR or Industry 4.0 are terms for the integration of technology into manufacturing processes.

    Other Topics

    • Ethics of information age: Privacy, Accuracy, Property, and Access are discussed.
    • Biodiversity: A key concept is the interconnectedness of life.
    • Public Health & Safety: Health is defined beyond the lack of illness.
    • Environmental Impacts: Discussion of problems with pollution, deforestation, and other factors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the major technological shifts and innovations in mobile data and information dissemination. This quiz explores key concepts such as geotagging, information transparency, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Dive into the evolution of computing from historical inventions to contemporary issues in information technology.

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