Information Technology Basics Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which of the following BEST describes Information Technology (IT)?

IT refers to everything that involves computers. (correct)

IT is solely focused on network infrastructure.

IT is about creating software applications.

IT is a method of communicating.

Which of the following is something that an Information Technology professional would do?

Conduct scientific research

Create marketing strategies

Analyze business data

Build and repair computers (correct)

Which of the following is something that an Information Systems professional would do?

Program software applications.

Turn information into meaningful decisions. (correct)

Repair computer networks.

Design hardware components.

Which of the following is something a computer scientist would do?

Solve problems in areas like robotics. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical standard did Mike violate by posting embarrassing photos of a former friend on social media?

Human dignity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes personal responsibility?

How you act even if no one is watching. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical standard was violated when the IT staff at a hospital shared genetic information with a life insurance company?

Confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes a code of ethics?

A set of rules or standards you adopt that dictate how you act. Signup and view all the answers

Match each ethical principle on the left to its definition on the right.

Digital Property Rights = Recognizing and respecting the legal claims of others to online data, creative works, and other digital assets Confidentiality = Protecting data and information we're not authorized to share Human Dignity = Respecting and honoring the inherent worth and right to privacy of other people Civility = Observing rules of 'netiquette' that promote courtesy and respect in online settings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of input device?

Touchscreen Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is data temporarily stored on?

Memory chips Signup and view all the answers

What is the NEXT step in the computing process after a user has entered a search string and clicked on the search icon?

Processing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists the basic computing and processing steps in order?

Input, processing, output, and storage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides a computer system with the ability to retrieve and manipulate data at a future time?

Storage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was the most widely used personal computer application until the mid-90s?

Word processing Signup and view all the answers

Which invention made it possible to have an entire computer on a single circuit board?

Microchip Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allowed computers to become smaller in size?

Transistors Signup and view all the answers

Put the following events from computer history in the correct order: Herman Hollerith develops electronic tabulating machine, International Business Machines (IBM) is formed, Scientists at Bell Laboratories invent the transistor, Jack Kilby invents the microchip, The Apple II is released for home consumers.

Herman Hollerith develops electronic tabulating machine, IBM is formed, Scientists invent the transistor, Jack Kilby invents the microchip, The Apple II is released. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices would MOST likely have a 4G connection?

Mobile phone Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Information Technology Overview

Information Technology (IT) encompasses all activities related to computers.
IT professionals may build and repair computers.

Information Systems and Computer Science

Information Systems professionals convert data into actionable insights for decision-making.
Computer scientists focus on problem-solving, particularly in robotics and advanced technologies.

Ethical Standards in Technology

Violating human dignity occurs when one humiliates others online, as exemplified by posting embarrassing photos.
Personal responsibility refers to one's behavior in the absence of oversight.
Confidentiality is breached when sensitive patient information is shared without authorization, such as sharing genetic data with insurance companies.

Code of Ethics

A code of ethics consists of guidelines that determine appropriate behavior in professional settings.
Digital Property Rights involve recognizing and respecting others' claims over online content and digital assets.
Confidentiality protects unauthorized data sharing, while human dignity emphasizes respecting individuals' privacy and worth.
Civility promotes courteous behavior in online interactions.

Computing Fundamentals

Touchscreens serve as a common type of input device.
Data is temporarily held in memory chips.
After a user submits a search query, the subsequent step is processing the input.
The fundamental steps in computing include input, processing, output, and storage.

Data Storage and Processing

Storage allows for the retrieval and manipulation of data at a later time.
Word processing applications were the most widely used software until the mid-90s.

Technological Inventions

The invention of the microchip revolutionized computing by allowing entire systems to be compacted onto a single circuit board.
Transistors contributed to the miniaturization of computers.

Historical Milestones in Computing

Key developments in computer history include:
- Herman Hollerith's electronic tabulating machine (early development).
- Formation of International Business Machines (IBM).
- Invention of the transistor at Bell Laboratories.
- Creation of the microchip by Jack Kilby.
- Release of the Apple II for home users.

Connectivity

Mobile phones are the most likely devices to utilize a 4G connection.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Information Technology and its roles with this quiz. You'll explore key definitions and responsibilities within the IT field. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of IT concepts.