Technological Innovations
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Questions and Answers

Which invention helped sailors determine their latitude from the equator?

  • The caravel
  • Cartography
  • The astrolabe (correct)
  • The magnetic compass
  • What was the purpose of the caravel?

  • To determine the ship's course
  • To survive storms at sea (correct)
  • To help sailors find their latitude
  • To improve mapmaking and navigation
  • What were the demographic pressures that pushed Europeans into exploration and trade?

  • Lack of food and work opportunities
  • Population growth (correct)
  • Primogeniture laws
  • Religious intolerance
  • Which European figure strongly supported exploration and financed expeditions along Africa's Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

    <p>Prince Henry the Navigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary direction-finding device used in navigation?

    <p>Compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade routes brought silk, spices, and tea to the Mediterranean by way of the Red Sea?

    <p>Indian Ocean trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology allowed sailors to steer a ship in the right direction?

    <p>The magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Carrack ship?

    <p>Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sail allowed sailors to travel successfully into large bodies of water, including oceans, for the first time?

    <p>The lateen sail used with the square sail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different areas of the world?

    <p>Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was originally called New Amsterdam?

    <p>New York City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the prosperity of New Amsterdam?

    <p>Its location near a major river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What goods did Dutch merchants buy from trappers in the forest lands?

    <p>Furs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which region did Dutch merchants purchase tobacco?

    <p>Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dutch merchants exchange for manufactured goods from the Netherlands?

    <p>Tobacco and other goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of New Amsterdam in the Dutch transatlantic trade network?

    <p>It was an important node for trade between North America and the Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European explorer does Marco Polo compare to?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trade routes did Dutch merchants establish?

    <p>Transatlantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dutch merchants sell throughout colonial North America?

    <p>Manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of New York City?

    <p>New Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>Oranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>Mosquitoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was not spread as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology or idea was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>Rubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the environmental impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>Overgrazing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the demographic impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>Millions of deaths among Native American populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

    <p>Pigs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was not spread as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology or idea was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

    <p>Better nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as laborers in the shipping industry and as household servants?

    <p>The Indian Ocean region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can African words, musical styles, and customs be found as a result of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the occupations that enslaved people from the Indian Ocean region were more likely to have?

    <p>Sailors and soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region have some opportunity to develop communities and work alongside free laborers?

    <p>Towns or cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region have certain rights, such as the right to marry?

    <p>Islamic communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which centuries did the trade reach its peak?

    <p>18th and 19th centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary occupation of enslaved people taken in the Indian Ocean trade?

    <p>Sailors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as farmers and fishermen?

    <p>The Atlantic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as artisans and merchants?

    <p>The Mediterranean region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as scholars and teachers?

    <p>The Pacific region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive for European traders in the Indian Ocean?

    <p>To establish maritime empires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who financed expeditions along Africa’s Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

    <p>Prince Henry the Navigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment used on ships made sailing safer and faster than ever?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea?

    <p>The astrolabe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the caravel?

    <p>To survive storms at sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main reasons that pushed Europeans into exploration and trade?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention significantly affected medieval navigation and trade?

    <p>The lateen sail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allowed sailors to travel successfully into large bodies of water, including oceans, for the first time?

    <p>The lateen sail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different areas of the world?

    <p>The rapid expansion of exploration and global trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese invention aided Europeans in their conquests abroad?

    <p>Gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

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