Technological Innovations
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Questions and Answers

Which invention helped sailors determine their latitude from the equator?

  • The caravel
  • Cartography
  • The astrolabe (correct)
  • The magnetic compass

What was the purpose of the caravel?

  • To determine the ship's course
  • To survive storms at sea (correct)
  • To help sailors find their latitude
  • To improve mapmaking and navigation

What were the demographic pressures that pushed Europeans into exploration and trade?

  • Lack of food and work opportunities
  • Population growth (correct)
  • Primogeniture laws
  • Religious intolerance

Which European figure strongly supported exploration and financed expeditions along Africa's Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

<p>Prince Henry the Navigator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary direction-finding device used in navigation?

<p>Compass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade routes brought silk, spices, and tea to the Mediterranean by way of the Red Sea?

<p>Indian Ocean trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allowed sailors to steer a ship in the right direction?

<p>The magnetic compass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Carrack ship?

<p>Trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sail allowed sailors to travel successfully into large bodies of water, including oceans, for the first time?

<p>The lateen sail used with the square sail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different areas of the world?

<p>Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was originally called New Amsterdam?

<p>New York City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the prosperity of New Amsterdam?

<p>Its location near a major river (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What goods did Dutch merchants buy from trappers in the forest lands?

<p>Furs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which region did Dutch merchants purchase tobacco?

<p>Virginia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dutch merchants exchange for manufactured goods from the Netherlands?

<p>Tobacco and other goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of New Amsterdam in the Dutch transatlantic trade network?

<p>It was an important node for trade between North America and the Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European explorer does Marco Polo compare to?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of trade routes did Dutch merchants establish?

<p>Transatlantic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dutch merchants sell throughout colonial North America?

<p>Manufactured goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of New York City?

<p>New Amsterdam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Oranges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Mosquitoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease was not spread as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

<p>Syphilis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology or idea was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Rubber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the environmental impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Overgrazing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the demographic impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Millions of deaths among Native American populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

<p>Pigs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease was not spread as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

<p>Syphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology or idea was not part of the Columbian Exchange from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?

<p>Better nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as laborers in the shipping industry and as household servants?

<p>The Indian Ocean region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can African words, musical styles, and customs be found as a result of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the occupations that enslaved people from the Indian Ocean region were more likely to have?

<p>Sailors and soldiers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region have some opportunity to develop communities and work alongside free laborers?

<p>Towns or cities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region have certain rights, such as the right to marry?

<p>Islamic communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which centuries did the trade reach its peak?

<p>18th and 19th centuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of enslaved people taken in the Indian Ocean trade?

<p>Sailors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as farmers and fishermen?

<p>The Atlantic region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as artisans and merchants?

<p>The Mediterranean region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw a higher likelihood of enslaved people working as scholars and teachers?

<p>The Pacific region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive for European traders in the Indian Ocean?

<p>To establish maritime empires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who financed expeditions along Africa’s Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

<p>Prince Henry the Navigator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment used on ships made sailing safer and faster than ever?

<p>Magnetic compass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea?

<p>The astrolabe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the caravel?

<p>To survive storms at sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main reasons that pushed Europeans into exploration and trade?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention significantly affected medieval navigation and trade?

<p>The lateen sail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed sailors to travel successfully into large bodies of water, including oceans, for the first time?

<p>The lateen sail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different areas of the world?

<p>The rapid expansion of exploration and global trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Chinese invention aided Europeans in their conquests abroad?

<p>Gunpowder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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