Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of the astrolabe for explorers during the Age of Exploration?
Determining latitude at sea by reading the stars
Which navigational tool did European explorers borrow from ancient China?
Magnetic compass
What feature of the caravel made it particularly advantageous for European explorers?
Triangular sails and shallow keels
How did the caravel address the challenge faced by European explorers when sailing into the wind?
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What role did advancements in technology like the astrolabe and magnetic compass play in European exploration?
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Study Notes
- An important tool used by explorers during the Age of Exploration was the astrolabe, which helped sailors navigate by reading the stars and determining their latitude at sea.
- In addition to the astrolabe, European explorers also utilized the magnetic compass, borrowed from ancient China, to determine their direction while sailing.
- The development of the caravel, a new type of ship with triangular sails and shallow keels, allowed European explorers to sail against the wind and navigate closer to coastlines during their voyages.
- The caravel was crucial for European explorers as it addressed the challenge of sailing into the wind, enabling them to embark on long journeys around the world with sufficient supplies.
- Overall, advancements in technology such as navigational tools like the astrolabe and magnetic compass, along with innovative shipbuilding techniques like the caravel's design, played a significant role in facilitating European exploration during this period.
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