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Technological Advancements during Industrial Revolution Quiz
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Technological Advancements during Industrial Revolution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the element Pluto?

  • Neil Armstrong
  • George Lemaitre
  • Clyde Tombaugh (correct)
  • Mikhail Tsvet
  • Which scientists are associated with the publication of the Big Bang Theory?

  • Dmitri Ivanovsky & Martinus Beijerinck
  • James Watson and Francis Crick
  • George Lemaitre, George Gamow, Ralph Alpher, Robert Herman (correct)
  • Fritz Zwicky, Karl Guthe Jansky
  • Who contributed to the discovery of viruses in Biology?

  • Ian Wilmut
  • Dmitri Ivanovsky & Martinus Beijerinck (correct)
  • Hugo de Vries
  • Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer
  • Which scientist is known for the idea of the occurrence of mutation in Biology?

    <p>Hugo de Vries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of paper chromatography in Chemistry?

    <p>Mikhail Tsvet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is associated with the field of Biotechnology?

    <p>DNA fingerprinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were articles made of iron?

    <p>Iron Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolution refers to the great scientific intellectual achievements in the period 1440 – 1690 AD?

    <p>Scientific Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Universe model with the sun as the center of the universe during the Scientific Revolution?

    <p>Nicholas Copernicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period subdivided into Dark Age and High Middle Age?

    <p>Middle Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major developments occurred in some parts of the world during the Middle Ages?

    <p>Scientific Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolution covers the technological innovations that led to substituting machines for human skills and forces?

    <p>Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with introducing the binomial nomenclature for classifying species?

    <p>Carolus Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant contribution of Daniel Hale Williams in the field of medicine?

    <p>Performed the first open-heart surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for discovering the electron?

    <p>Joseph John Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist made significant advancements in electromagnetism and electromagnetic radiation?

    <p>James Maxwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier achieve in the field of chemistry?

    <p>Made chemistry a science; performed combustion experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the theory of relativity in physics?

    <p>Albert Einstein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Discovery of proton and neutron' is associated with which scientists?

    <p>Ernest Rutherford and James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Development of high-temperature superconductors' is linked to which pair of scientists?

    <p>John Bardeen and Georg Bednorz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist presented galaxies as huge aggregations of stars and proposed the idea of the universe's expansion?

    <p>Edwin Hubble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Industrial Revolution

    • Textile: Fly-shuttle increased weaving speed, Rude power loom for mechanized weaving, Cotton gin for separating cotton from seed
    • Coal, Iron and Steel: Blast Furnace for cheaper and faster smelting, use of coke for iron smelting, Open heart process for refining steel
    • Transportation: Mile-long canals, Steam boats, Puffing Billy pulled 8 coal wagons at 5mph, Macadamizing streets for more durable roads, Steam ships crossed the Atlantic
    • Communication: Telegraph for sending/receiving messages, Telephone for long-distance communication, Radio for wireless communication

    Scientific Advances

    Physics

    • Charles Augustine de Coulomb: Electrostatic
    • Alessandro Volta: Cell or battery
    • Hans Christian Oersted: Electricity generates magnetism
    • Andrei-Marie Ampere: Electric current produces magnetism
    • Paul Erman: Measured Earth's magnetism
    • Michael Faraday: Magnetism generates electricity
    • James Maxwell: Electromagnetic radiation
    • Heinrich Hertz: Detected and produced radiowaves
    • Wilhelm Roentgen: Discovered x-rays

    Chemistry

    • Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit: First mercury thermometer
    • Benjamin Franklin: Distinguished negative and positive charges
    • Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: Made chemistry a science; performed combustion experiments
    • Henry Cavendish: Combustion of oxygen produces water
    • John Dalton: Atomic Theory
    • Joseph John Thomson: Discovered electron
    • Humphry Davy, Jons Jacob Berzeliu, and others: Discovered new elements
    • Auguste Laurent and Charles Gerhardt: Pioneered organic chemistry

    Biology

    • Robert Hooke: Cell Biology
    • Anton van Leeuwenhoek: Observed and discovered microorganisms
    • Carolus Linnaeus: Introduced binomial nomenclature
    • Charles Darwin: Theory of Evolution
    • Louis Pasteur: Vaccine against rabies
    • Wilhelm Wundt: Introduced experimental psychology
    • Daniel Hale Williams: Performed the first open heart surgery
    • Crawford Long: Used ether in surgery
    • Martinus Beijenrick: Discovered the first known virus

    20th Century to Date

    Physics

    • Albert Einstein: Theory of Relativity
    • Ernest Rutherford and James Chadwick: Discovery of proton and neutron
    • Wolfgang Pauli: Principle of arrangement of electrons in an atom
    • Werner Heisenberg: Matrix version of quantum mechanics
    • Otto Hahn: Discovery of Nuclear Fission
    • John Bardeen: Theory to explain conductivity
    • Karl Alexander Muller and Georg Bednorz: High-temperature conductor

    Astronomy

    • Edwin Hubble: Presentation of galaxies as huge aggregations of stars; Idea of expansion of the universe
    • Clyde Tombaugh: Discovery of Pluto
    • Karl Guthe Jansky: Radiowave discovery from space
    • George Lemaitre, George Gamow, Ralph Alpher, Robert Herman: Publication of Big Bang Theory
    • Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin: First walk on the moon
    • Fritz Zwicky: Detection of possible dark matter evidence

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the technological advancements during the industrial revolution, such as the fly-shuttle, power loom, cotton gin, blast furnace, and open hearth process. Learn about innovations in textiles, coal, iron, steel, and transportation.

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