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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus during the stabilization of the scene in an emergency response?
What is a crucial aspect of access in an emergency response?
What is the primary goal of traffic incident management in an emergency response?
What is an example of a safety measure used to protect the rescue work area?
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What is the importance of situational awareness in an emergency response?
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What is the final step in the emergency response process?
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What is the primary focus of awareness level technical rescue training?
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What is the primary role of EMS providers in special rescue situations?
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What is the goal of preparation in special rescue operations?
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What is the role of operations level training in technical rescue?
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What is the primary responsibility of EMS providers assisting rescue team members?
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What type of training is required for EMS providers responding to special rescue situations?
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What is the primary focus of technician level technical rescue training?
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What is the purpose of the response step in special rescue operations?
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Study Notes
Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue Techniques
- EMS departments must be prepared to respond to various special rescue situations, including vehicle extrication, collapse, confined space, trench, water, hazardous materials, agricultural incidents, and wilderness rescue.
- EMS providers must have formal education or training in rescue techniques to identify hazards, activate additional resources, and secure the scene.
Technical Rescue Incidents
- Technical rescue incidents involve complex rescues, such as vehicle extrications, water, ice, confined space, trench, structural collapses, high-angle and low-angle rescue, Hazmat, and wilderness search and rescue.
- There are three levels of TR training: awareness, operations, and technician.
- Awareness level training is introductory, focusing on identifying hazards and performing scene size-up, with no actual use of rescue skills.
- Operations level training applies limited technical rescue techniques, teaching paramedics to directly assist those conducting the operation.
- Technician level training involves direct involvement in the rescue operation, including equipment use, patient care, and incident management.
Assisting Rescue Team Members
- Be equipped, prepared, and ready with proper protective gear, equipment, and training.
- Coordinate with other rescuers and EMS providers, maintaining situational awareness and staying alert to potential threats.
- Work as a team, following the golden rule of public service: staying with the patient whenever possible and providing updates about the rescue actions.
Eight Steps in Special Rescue
- Preparation: train with other agencies, learn skills and equipment, and practice key terminology for better communication.
- Response: technical rescue teams respond with necessary equipment and personnel, potentially including a rescue squad, ambulance, fire engine, or chief officer.
- Arrival and scene size-up: gather critical information during the initial dispatch call, including location, incident nature, patient condition, and hazards.
- Stabilization of the scene: focus on crucial points related to the role, such as nature and scope of the incident, hazards, and available resources.
- Access: identify hazards and consider safety before approaching the patient or accident area.
- Disentanglement: consider traffic incident management, controlling traffic flow, and using high-visibility garments and safety measures.
- Removal: coordinate with other rescuers and EMS providers to ensure safe and efficient patient removal.
- Transport: follow established protocols for transporting patients to medical facilities.
Hazards and Safety
- Identify immediate and eventual threats, and maintain situational awareness to stay safe.
- Consider traffic incident management, using formal courses and crucial components to control traffic flow.
- Use safety measures such as flares, cones, flags, high-visibility garments, and scene lighting to protect the rescue work area.
Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue Techniques
- EMS departments must be prepared to respond to various special rescue situations, including vehicle extrication, collapse, confined space, trench, water, hazardous materials, agricultural incidents, and wilderness rescue.
- Formal education or training in rescue techniques is necessary to identify hazards, activate additional resources, and secure the scene.
Technical Rescue Incidents
- Technical rescue incidents involve complex rescues, such as vehicle extrications, water, ice, confined space, trench, structural collapses, high-angle and low-angle rescue, Hazmat, and wilderness search and rescue.
- There are three levels of TR training: awareness, operations, and technician.
- Awareness level training focuses on identifying hazards and performing scene size-up, with no actual use of rescue skills.
- Operations level training applies limited technical rescue techniques, teaching paramedics to directly assist those conducting the operation.
- Technician level training involves direct involvement in the rescue operation, including equipment use, patient care, and incident management.
Assisting Rescue Team Members
- Rescuers should be equipped, prepared, and ready with proper protective gear, equipment, and training.
- Coordinate with other rescuers and EMS providers, maintaining situational awareness and staying alert to potential threats.
- Work as a team, following the golden rule of public service: staying with the patient whenever possible and providing updates about the rescue actions.
Eight Steps in Special Rescue
- Preparation involves training with other agencies, learning skills and equipment, and practicing key terminology for better communication.
- Response involves technical rescue teams responding with necessary equipment and personnel.
- Arrival and scene size-up involve gathering critical information during the initial dispatch call, including location, incident nature, patient condition, and hazards.
- Stabilization of the scene focuses on crucial points related to the role, such as nature and scope of the incident, hazards, and available resources.
- Access involves identifying hazards and considering safety before approaching the patient or accident area.
- Disentanglement involves considering traffic incident management, controlling traffic flow, and using high-visibility garments and safety measures.
- Removal involves coordinating with other rescuers and EMS providers to ensure safe and efficient patient removal.
- Transport involves following established protocols for transporting patients to medical facilities.
Hazards and Safety
- Identify immediate and eventual threats, and maintain situational awareness to stay safe.
- Consider traffic incident management, using formal courses and crucial components to control traffic flow.
- Use safety measures such as flares, cones, flags, high-visibility garments, and scene lighting to protect the rescue work area.
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Description
Learn about special rescue situations and techniques, including vehicle extrication, technical rescue incidents, and emergency medical services. Understand the importance of formal education and training in rescue techniques.