Questions and Answers
What is the cause of single-vehicle accidents?
Error in judgement and error in skill.
What does rider readiness include?
Being mentally and physically prepared, having your motorcycle in good condition, wearing appropriate riding gear, and being aware of conditions.
Ride within the limits of your: (list three things)
Personal ability, motorcycle's ability, environmental conditions.
Motorcycle riding gear should be brightly _________ & have _________ material to catch the attention of surrounding traffic.
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Your gear is designed to ________ you, to provide _______ and ________, and to improve your __________.
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What is the most important piece of safety equipment you can wear?
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Helmets with ________ Memorial Foundation Certification have passed the ________ safety test.
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Helmets protect wearers by dispensing _______ away from the head. They also resist _______ by any object that might come into contact with the helmet.
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The impact-absorbing liner is a dense layer that _______ and ______ shock by spreading the impact forces throughout the helmet.
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The __________ system in the chinstrap with D-rings or clips that secures the helmet in place.
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Helmets are designed to ________ _________ that would otherwise be transmitted directly to your head.
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True or False: Windshields and eyeglasses provide adequate eye protection.
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True or False: To best clean your helmet and face shield, always use a paper towel & window cleaner instead of a soft cloth and soapy water.
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_______ gloves fit over the cuff of your jacket and keep cold air from rushing up your arms.
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Sturdy, over the ankle boots protect you from the ____________ and from hot or sharp motorcycle parts.
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Select gear with ____________ striping or patches.
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Where does retro-reflective material reflect light?
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What are the three things to keep in mind when buying riding gear?
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True or False: You should always carry rain gear.
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What 5 things should you always check before riding?
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Your _______ is the best source of information for operating and maintaining your motorcycle.
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What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling?
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The ________ is the right handgrip and is operated by rolling the handgrip toward you to increase speed, and away from you to decrease speed.
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The _______ is located in the front of the left handgrip.
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What are the 5 primary controls that make the motorcycle go and stop?
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The ______ is located on the right handgrip, operated by the thumb, and allows you to shut off the engine without removing your hands from the controls?
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True or False: The fuel supply valve may or may not be present on some motorcycles.
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__________ is usually located near the instrument cluster and is activated with a key.
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________ is frequently located near the left handgrip and operated with the left thumb, and provides an enriched fuel mixture to assist in cold engine starts. Turn to off position when engine is warm.
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Study Notes
Single-Vehicle Accidents
- Main causes are errors in judgment and errors in skill.
Rider Readiness
- Involves mental and physical preparation, attentiveness, being well-rested, and motorcycle maintenance.
- Requires appropriate riding gear and awareness of weather, road, and traffic conditions.
Riding Limits
- Always ride within personal abilities, motorcycle capabilities, and environmental conditions.
Motorcycle Riding Gear
- Gear should be brightly colored and include retro-reflective materials for visibility to other traffic.
Purpose of Gear
- Designed to protect riders, provide comfort and coverage, and enhance control during rides.
Essential Safety Equipment
- A good quality helmet with a DOT sticker is vital for safety.
Helmet Certifications
- Helmets with Snell Memorial Foundation Certification pass the Snell safety test.
Helmet Protection
- Helmets dispense energy away from the head and resist penetrations from external impacts.
Impact-Absorbing Liner
- The dense layer inside helmets cushions and absorbs shock by distributing impact forces.
Helmet Retention System
- Chinstraps use retention systems with D-rings or clips to secure helmets properly.
Energy Absorption
- Helmets are designed to absorb energy that could be directly transmitted to the head.
Eye Protection Myths
- Windshields and eyeglasses do not provide adequate eye protection for riders.
Helmet Cleaning Guidelines
- Clean helmets and face shields using soft cloths and soapy water, not paper towels and window cleaner.
Gauntlet Gloves
- Designed to fit over jacket cuffs to keep cold air from entering.
Footwear Protection
- Sturdy, over-the-ankle boots protect from weather elements and hot or sharp motorcycle parts.
Retro-Reflective Gear
- Select riding gear that incorporates retro-reflective striping or patches for enhanced visibility.
Retro-Reflective Material Functionality
- Reflects light back to its source, improving visibility in low-light conditions.
Buying Riding Gear Considerations
- Focus on comfort, protection, and visibility when selecting gear.
Rain Gear
- Always carry rain gear to be prepared for changing weather conditions.
Pre-Ride Check
- Always check fluids, tires, controls, electrics, and final drive before riding.
Motorcycle Operator's Manual (MOM)
- The Motorcycle Operator's Manual is the primary source for operating and maintaining your motorcycle.
Specialized Motorcycle Apparel
- Wearing motorcycling-specific apparel enhances comfort, protection, and visibility.
Motorcycle Throttle
- Located at the right handgrip; rolls toward you to increase speed and away to decrease speed.
Clutch Lever Location
- Found at the front of the left handgrip.
Primary Motorcycle Controls
- Essential controls: throttle, clutch, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal.
Engine Cut-off Switch
- Located on the right handgrip, operated by the thumb to turn off the engine without releasing controls.
Fuel Supply Valve
- May be present on some motorcycles; not all have this feature.
Ignition System
- Typically near the instrument cluster and activated with a key.
Choke Functionality
- Usually near the left handgrip, helps enrich fuel mixture for cold starts, should be turned off when warm.
Mirror Shapes
- Most mirrors are convex, providing a wider view than flat mirrors, though they can make objects appear smaller.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on the Team Oregon Basic Rider Training Guide. Learn about the causes of single-vehicle accidents and what constitutes rider readiness. Perfect for those preparing for motorcycle safety.
