Questions and Answers
Give three reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car.
1.) Motorcycles lack cocoon roll cages, belts & air bags. 2.) Maneuvers that are routine in a car can be hazardous on a moto. 3.) Cars don't have to be balanced.
What is Rider Readiness?
Being mentally prepared & attentive, physically rested & unimpaired, and having your motorcycle in good condition. Wearing appropriate gear and being aware & prepared for weather, roadway & traffic.
What does it mean to 'accept your responsibility'?
Ride within all the limits of your abilities & machine's capabilities.
What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling?
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What is the difference between retroflective and reflective?
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Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection?
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What three things should you consider when shopping for your gear?
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Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle?
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What is ONE-C?
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How do you use the friction zone?
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Describe good riding posture.
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What are the four steps to turning?
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Why is the 'aim' step so important?
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What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish?
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Which brake provides more stopping power?
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How should you release the clutch when downshifting?
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How can you improve your visibility to other traffic?
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What is the 20 second visual lead?
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What two words best describe scanning?
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What is the recommended minimum following distance?
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What should you consider when choosing a lane position?
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How does SIPDE help make you an expert rider?
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Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur?
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What is a head check?
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What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations?
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How do you know if you are overriding your headlight?
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Study Notes
Motorcycle Risk Compared to Cars
- Motorcycles lack safety features like roll cages, seat belts, and airbags.
- Routine car maneuvers can be hazardous on motorcycles due to less stability.
- Cars are easier to handle since they do not require balancing.
Rider Readiness
- Involves mental preparedness and attentiveness.
- Requires physical rest and unimpaired condition.
- Motorcycle must be in good condition; appropriate gear is essential.
- Awareness of weather, roadway, and traffic conditions is crucial.
Accepting Responsibility
- Involves riding within personal ability and motorcycle capabilities.
Benefits of Motorcycle Apparel
- Designed gear offers protection, comfort, and improved control during rides.
Retroflective vs. Reflective
- Retroflective gear reflects light directly back to its source for enhanced visibility.
Eye Protection
- Ordinary glasses or sunglasses do not provide sufficient eye protection as they aren’t shatterproof.
Gear Considerations
- When shopping for riding gear, consider visibility, protection, and comfort.
Maintenance Schedule
- Recommended maintenance schedule is found in the Motorcycle Owner's Manual (MOM).
ONE-C Pre-Start Routine
- Stands for: On, Neutral, Engine Cut Off, Clutch/Choke.
Using the Friction Zone
- Involves easing out the clutch to get the motorcycle underway smoothly.
Good Riding Posture
- Maintain a straight back, head and eyes up, feet on footrests.
- Keep knees against the tank, relax arms, and slightly bend elbows.
Four Steps to Turning
- Key steps: Speed, Position, Aim, and Turn.
Importance of the "Aim" Step
- Essential for managing risks through curves once visualized.
Shifting Gears
- Accomplished by either lifting or pressing on the shift lever.
Stopping Power
- The front brake provides approximately 70% of stopping power.
Downshifting the Clutch
- Should be released gently for a smooth transition.
Improving Visibility
- Utilize headlights, signals, brake lights, and horn to enhance visibility to other traffic.
20 Second Visual Lead
- Recommended distance for scanning and managing risks while riding.
Scanning Techniques
- Scanning should be aggressive and purposeful to identify hazards.
Minimum Following Distance
- Recommended following distance is three seconds to maintain safety.
Lane Position Considerations
- When choosing a lane position, assess visibility, line of sight, space cushion, and escape routes.
SIPDE Process
- Stands for Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute, which helps anticipate and act on hazards.
Collision Statistics
- Most multi-vehicle collisions take place at intersections.
Head Check Definition
- Refers to looking over the shoulder before changing lanes or turning.
Reducing Reaction Time
- Implement SIPDE to diminish reaction time in hazardous situations.
Overriding Headlight Awareness
- Occurs when the rider cannot see hazards beyond the range of the headlight.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential motorcycle safety concepts and rider readiness with these flashcards. Learn about the risks of motorcycling compared to driving a car, and understand the importance of mental and physical preparedness for riders. Perfect for aspiring motorcyclists looking to enhance their skills!
