Motorcycle Training Course Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Give three reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car.

1.) Motorcycles lack cocoon roll cages, belts & air bags. 2.) Maneuvers that are routine in a car can be hazardous on a moto. 3.) Cars don't have to be balanced.

What is Rider Readiness?

Being mentally prepared & attentive, physically rested & unimpaired, and having your motorcycle in good condition. Wearing appropriate gear and being aware & prepared for weather, roadway & traffic.

What does it mean to 'accept your responsibility'?

Ride within all the limits of your abilities & machine's capabilities.

What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling?

It will protect you, provide comfort, and improve control. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between retroflective and reflective?

Retroflective reflects light directly back into its source. Signup and view all the answers

Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection?

Because they are not shatterproof. Signup and view all the answers

What three things should you consider when shopping for your gear?

Visibility, protection, and comfort. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle?

MOM (Motorcycle's Owners Manual). Signup and view all the answers

What is ONE-C?

The pre-start routine: On, Neutral, Engine Cut Off, Clutch/Choke. Signup and view all the answers

How do you use the friction zone?

Ease out the clutch and let the motorcycle get underway. Signup and view all the answers

Describe good riding posture.

Straight back with your head and eyes up, feet on foot rests, knees against the tank, relax your arms and bend your elbows slightly. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four steps to turning?

Speed, Position, Aim, and Turn. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 'aim' step so important?

You may be able to manage any risks through the curve once you see it. Signup and view all the answers

What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish?

Shifting gears. Signup and view all the answers

Which brake provides more stopping power?

Front Brake - 70%. Signup and view all the answers

How should you release the clutch when downshifting?

Ease it out. Signup and view all the answers

How can you improve your visibility to other traffic?

Headlight, signals, brake light & horn. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 20 second visual lead?

The recommended space allowed to identify and manage risks by scanning your path. Signup and view all the answers

What two words best describe scanning?

Aggressive, purposeful. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum following distance?

Three seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when choosing a lane position?

Visibility, line of sight, space cushion, and escape route. Signup and view all the answers

How does SIPDE help make you an expert rider?

By learning to anticipate and act on hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur?

Intersections. Signup and view all the answers

What is a head check?

Looking over your shoulder prior to changing lanes or turning. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations?

Use SIPDE. Signup and view all the answers

How do you know if you are overriding your headlight?

When you are unable to see and react to hazards past your headlight field. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motorcycle Risk Compared to Cars

Motorcycles lack safety features like roll cages, seat belts, and airbags.
Routine car maneuvers can be hazardous on motorcycles due to less stability.
Cars are easier to handle since they do not require balancing.

Rider Readiness

Involves mental preparedness and attentiveness.
Requires physical rest and unimpaired condition.
Motorcycle must be in good condition; appropriate gear is essential.
Awareness of weather, roadway, and traffic conditions is crucial.

Accepting Responsibility

Involves riding within personal ability and motorcycle capabilities.

Benefits of Motorcycle Apparel

Designed gear offers protection, comfort, and improved control during rides.

Retroflective vs. Reflective

Retroflective gear reflects light directly back to its source for enhanced visibility.

Eye Protection

Ordinary glasses or sunglasses do not provide sufficient eye protection as they aren’t shatterproof.

Gear Considerations

When shopping for riding gear, consider visibility, protection, and comfort.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance schedule is found in the Motorcycle Owner's Manual (MOM).

ONE-C Pre-Start Routine

Stands for: On, Neutral, Engine Cut Off, Clutch/Choke.

Using the Friction Zone

Involves easing out the clutch to get the motorcycle underway smoothly.

Good Riding Posture

Maintain a straight back, head and eyes up, feet on footrests.
Keep knees against the tank, relax arms, and slightly bend elbows.

Four Steps to Turning

Key steps: Speed, Position, Aim, and Turn.

Importance of the "Aim" Step

Essential for managing risks through curves once visualized.

Shifting Gears

Accomplished by either lifting or pressing on the shift lever.

Stopping Power

The front brake provides approximately 70% of stopping power.

Downshifting the Clutch

Should be released gently for a smooth transition.

Improving Visibility

Utilize headlights, signals, brake lights, and horn to enhance visibility to other traffic.

20 Second Visual Lead

Recommended distance for scanning and managing risks while riding.

Scanning Techniques

Scanning should be aggressive and purposeful to identify hazards.

Minimum Following Distance

Recommended following distance is three seconds to maintain safety.

Lane Position Considerations

When choosing a lane position, assess visibility, line of sight, space cushion, and escape routes.

SIPDE Process

Stands for Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute, which helps anticipate and act on hazards.

Collision Statistics

Most multi-vehicle collisions take place at intersections.

Head Check Definition

Refers to looking over the shoulder before changing lanes or turning.

Reducing Reaction Time

Implement SIPDE to diminish reaction time in hazardous situations.

Overriding Headlight Awareness

Occurs when the rider cannot see hazards beyond the range of the headlight.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential motorcycle safety concepts and rider readiness with these flashcards. Learn about the risks of motorcycling compared to driving a car, and understand the importance of mental and physical preparedness for riders. Perfect for aspiring motorcyclists looking to enhance their skills!