Increased Risk Curve Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Why is motorcycling considered serious fun?

Serious because there is risk involved, fun because riding a motorcycle is a joy.

Learning to ride well requires what physical traits?

Be healthy, have fitness, strength, and coordination.

What do RiderCoaches do?

They are here to guide me.

What are the four requirements for successful course completion?

<ol> <li>Complete all course assignments. 2. Attend all sessions fully. 3. Pass a knowledge test. 4. Pass an on-motorcycle skill test.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When does a RiderCoach not permit further riding in the course?

If you have a lot of difficulty, or become a danger to yourself and/or others. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic motorcycle types?

Street, Dual-Purpose, Off-Highway. Signup and view all the answers

What motorcycle type will you likely ride and why?

I will likely ride a street motorcycle and use it for transportation. Signup and view all the answers

What are the six primary motorcycle controls?

Clutch, handlebars, front brake lever, throttle, gearshift lever, rear brake pedal. Signup and view all the answers

How do you operate a motorcycle's throttle?

To increase engine speed, twist towards you. To decrease engine speed, twist away. Signup and view all the answers

What does the clutch lever do?

It connects power from the engine to the rear wheel. Squeeze it in to disconnect the power and ease it out to connect. Signup and view all the answers

How is the gearshift lever operated?

Lift up firmly and release for a higher gear, press down firmly and release for a lower gear. Signup and view all the answers

What is a shift pattern?

? Signup and view all the answers

How are the two brake controls operated?

Front brake is squeezed, rear brake is pressed down. Signup and view all the answers

What are possible positions on the fuel valve?

On, reserve, prime, off. Signup and view all the answers

What are possible positions on the ignition switch?

On, off, lock, and sometimes park. Signup and view all the answers

What is the choke control used for?

It provides an enriched fuel mixture to help start a cold engine. Signup and view all the answers

Why does a motorcycle have an engine cut-off switch?

It allows you to shut off the engine without removing your hand from the grip. Signup and view all the answers

What are some common indicators that display information?

Speedometer, odometer, tachometer. Signup and view all the answers

What is important to know about a convex mirror?

They provide a wider view but make objects look farther away. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a side stand and a center stand?

A side stand supports a motorcycle when parked, a center stand makes the motorcycle upright and raises the rear tire for maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

List the five steps of the engine pre-start routine.

FINE-C; Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke/Clutch. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three steps to follow when shutting off the engine?

<ol> <li>Turn the engine cut-off switch to off with your right thumb. 2. Turn the ignition switch to off. 3. Turn the fuel supply valve to off.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the friction zone?

A small area of travel in the clutch lever that controls connection of the engine to the rear wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What does squeezing the clutch lever do?

Removes power from the rear wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What must you do if you start to lose control of the motorcycle?

Squeeze in the clutch firmly and use the brakes as needed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the right wrist for good riding posture?

Fingers around the throttle with a flat wrist. Signup and view all the answers

What are the other elements of proper riding posture?

Keep your back straight, head and eyes up, feet on footrests near the controls. Signup and view all the answers

How do you initiate motorcycle lean at speeds higher than walking speed?

Lean the motorcycle and turn the handlebars in the direction you want to go. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four action steps for making a basic turn?

Slow, Look, Press and Roll. Signup and view all the answers

What is the three-step strategy for curves and what does each step mean?

Search-Setup-Smooth. Search: while approaching a curve search for key information. Setup: adjust speed and lane position as necessary before entering. Smooth: operate the controls so there are no jerky movements. Signup and view all the answers

In what type of turn does counterweighting help?

U-turns. Signup and view all the answers

What gear should you be in when coming to a stop and why?

First gear, so it is easier to start rolling again and so you don't stall. Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of squaring the handlebars when coming to a stop?

So the motorcycle is easy to hold up. Signup and view all the answers

Why does the front brake have more stopping power than the rear brake?

The weight shift pushes the front tire, giving it more grip. Signup and view all the answers

How does the motorcycle's weight shift?

It shifts forward. Signup and view all the answers

How do you stop in a curve?

Gradually apply both brakes while straightening out the motorcycle. Signup and view all the answers

Why do you change gears?

To match the engine speed with the road speed. Signup and view all the answers

List the three-step process to shift to a higher gear.

Roll off, lift, ease out. Signup and view all the answers

List the three-step process to shift to a lower gear.

Roll off, press down, ease out. Signup and view all the answers

What is engine braking?

Shifting to a lower gear and easing out the clutch to slow down. Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the clutch lever when making a stop?

Fully squeezed. Signup and view all the answers

List the four preparations to ride.

<ol> <li>You fit the bike. 2. Inspect the bike. 3. Wear protective gear. 4. Have a good mental attitude with safety as your priority.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How should your motorcycle fit you?

The seat should be low enough for you to reach the ground with your feet to support the motorcycle. Signup and view all the answers

What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for?

T- Tires and Wheels. C- Controls. L- Lights and Mirrors. O- Oil and Other Fluids. C- Chassis. S- Stands. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary purposes of riding gear?

<ol> <li>Keeps you comfortable and focused. 2. Keeps your body protected. 3. Keeps you visible.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What does ATGATT mean?

All the gear, all the time. Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle-related deaths?

Head injury. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic parts of a helmet?

Outer shell, impact absorbing liner, comfort padding, retention system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a full-face-coverage helmet and a three-quarter-coverage helmet?

A full face helmet covers the chin, making it safer. Signup and view all the answers

What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet?

D.O.T, E.C.E and Snell. Signup and view all the answers

How should a helmet fit?

Snugly with no irritating pressure points. Signup and view all the answers

What are some tips to care for a helmet?

Leave a damp towel on it then wipe off any dirtiness, wash removable liners. Signup and view all the answers

Are ordinary glasses or sunglasses alone sufficient eye protection?

False Signup and view all the answers

What types of eye and/or face protection can a rider choose?

Face shields and/or goggles. Signup and view all the answers

What are four considerations about eye and face protection?

<ol> <li>Flip up shields should be down. 2. Face and eye protection should be free of scratches. 3. Clear shields should be used at night. 4. Goggles should be worn over helmet.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of appropriate footwear?

Protection from road hazards, burns from exhaust pipes, gripping pavement and footrests, and protection from foot and ankle injuries. Signup and view all the answers

What features of a full-fingered glove help a rider?

Protects hands from wind, sun, heat, and cold. Improves grip, protects hands in case of a fall. Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of motorcycle-specific clothing?

It is designed to fit comfortably in a riding position, and its armor provides protection. Signup and view all the answers

How can motorcycle riding gear make you more visible?

You can wear bright colors and reflective vests. Signup and view all the answers

What are some features your gear should have if you are riding in the rain or cold weather?

Bright colors, elastic in the waist, pant legs, and sleeves for a snug fit. Signup and view all the answers

Define hypothermia.

Lower than normal body temperature. Signup and view all the answers

What is wind chill?

The increased cooling that a wind can cause. Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of dressing in layers?

You can adjust to all conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What should you be cautious of in hot weather?

Dehydration and heat exhaustion. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can riding a motorcycle affect hearing and what can be done?

You will be exposed to loud wind and engine noise that could cause hearing loss. Wear earplugs to prevent this. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to have a good mental attitude?

It means safety is your #1 priority. Signup and view all the answers

Where do most crashes occur?

In curves and intersections. Signup and view all the answers

What are three reasons why riding a motorcycle involves more risk than driving a car or truck?

A motorcycle is a less stable vehicle, it is more vulnerable, and it is less visible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of motorcycle-related crashes?

Many factors that interact or combine. Signup and view all the answers

What questions help you think about the risks of riding?

How good am I as a car driver? Do I have many near-crashes when I drive? Do I have to brake hard very often when I drive? Am I easily distracted when I drive? Do I have points on my driver's license? Signup and view all the answers

After learning to ride, why is safety more about mental skills than physical skills?

Because you must assess risks before taking them. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key safety margins?

Riding skill, traction and space cushion beyond what is needed. Signup and view all the answers

What are five characteristics of a rider who manages risk properly?

Knowledge, skills, attitude, values, habits. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to have a good risk offset?

When skill exceeds risk. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to have a good lane choice?

When you pick a lane that you do not have to change lanes often, and you can see ahead while being visible to others. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using three different positions within a lane?

To avoid hazards and bad road conditions, to see and be seen. Signup and view all the answers

What is the start position?

The left third of the lane also known as lane position 1. Signup and view all the answers

What are three smart ways to be more visible to others in traffic?

Wear bright clothing, have your headlight on, use the horn to gain attention when needed. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 visual lead times of RiderRadar?

Looking ahead, to the sides, and behind with your mirrors. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum?

It is the smallest gap to give you enough time to avoid running into the vehicle in front of you. Signup and view all the answers

How are the 4-second urgent time/distance and total stopping distance related?

4-5 seconds is how long it takes to stop with good braking skills. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 parts of total stopping distance?

<ol> <li>Perception distance, 2. Reaction distance, 3. Braking distance.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How can you reduce total stopping distance?

Avoid being distracted, practice brake controls. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to search?

To scan far and near, and from side to side for hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four search categories?

<ol> <li>360° awareness. 2. Checking mirrors and blind spots. 3. Use your eyes to take in everything important. 4. Have an escape path.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to evaluate?

Think about what could happen. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three action steps of Execute?

<ol> <li>Adjusting speed. 2. Adjusting position. 3. Communicate intentions.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are some environmental conditions that may be hazardous and what can you do?

Storms, heavy rain, lightning, flash flooding, heavy fog, dust storms, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What is an escape path?

Having an adequate space cushion to brake and/or swerve. Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger with target fixation?

You can easily crash into what you're staring at. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the greatest potential for conflict between a rider and other traffic?

At intersections. Signup and view all the answers

What is 360° awareness?

Being aware of traffic ahead, behind, on the left and right. Signup and view all the answers

What is Presentation?

Using the best lane position for others to see you. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to Open Up the view?

To be in a position where you can see and be seen by both directions of traffic. Signup and view all the answers

Why is turning from a stop an important skill?

Because it is something every motorcyclist has to do and it can be dangerous. Signup and view all the answers

What are some tips for turning from a stop?

Select a lane position that allows you to see traffic. If the turn is tight it may help to turn the handlebars and lean the motorcycle slightly in the direction of the turn before starting out. Signup and view all the answers

What are some hazards between intersections?

Vehicles pulling out of parking spots, people opening their doors, people or animals darting in front of you. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do cars and motorcycles have blind spots?

Behind and to the sides where mirrors cannot see. Signup and view all the answers

What is the No-Zone?

The blind spots on the right, left, front, and behind a truck or large vehicle where drivers can't see you. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motorcycle Riding Essentials

Motorcycling is deemed "serious fun" due to the inherent risks combined with the joy of riding.
Successful riding skills demand physical fitness, coordination, and overall health.

Instruction and Course Requirements

RiderCoaches offer guidance and support during the learning process.
Essential for course completion: complete assignments, attend sessions, pass knowledge and skills tests.

Motorcycle Types and Controls

Main motorcycle types include Street, Dual-Purpose, and Off-Highway.
Primary controls consist of the clutch, handlebars, front brake lever, throttle, gearshift lever, and rear brake pedal.

Operating and Understanding Controls

The throttle adjusts engine speed: twist toward you to increase, away to decrease.
Clutch lever disconnects engine power when squeezed; ease it out to reconnect.
The gearshift lever operates by pressing down for lower gears and lifting up for higher gears.

Pre-Ride Checks and Safety Gear

Perform FINE-C (Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke/Clutch) before starting the engine.
Effective riding gear encompasses comfort, protection, and high visibility to enhance safety.
Wearing a full-face helmet is crucial for head protection, providing better safety compared to three-quarter helmets.

Environmental Awareness and Risk Management

Most motorcycle crashes occur in curves and intersections due to factors like visibility and stability.
A good mental attitude prioritizes safety, assessing risks effectively while riding.
The concept of "360° awareness" encourages constant scanning of surroundings to detect potential hazards.

Riding Techniques and Posture

Correct riding posture includes maintaining a straight back, looking ahead, and keeping feet on footrests.
Effective turning techniques involve slowing down, checking surroundings, and using the press and roll method.
In curves, counterweighting aids in maintaining balance and stability.

Gear and Weather Considerations

Layered clothing allows adjustment to various weather conditions, maximizing comfort and safety.
Protective footwear and gloves enhance grip, comfort, and injury prevention.
Bright and reflective gear boosts visibility in traffic, crucial for rider safety.

Risk Management and Safety Margins

A good risk offset means having skills that exceed perceived risks.
Smart lane choices entail selecting lanes that minimize changes and enhance visibility to others.
Establishing a safe following distance (minimum 2 seconds) is essential to allow reaction time.

Hazard Awareness and Crisis Management

A thorough search for hazards should encompass all potential threats in the environment.
Escape paths provide options for braking or evasive maneuvers in emergencies.
Understanding target fixation emphasizes the importance of focusing on escape routes rather than potential obstacles.

Conclusion

Emphasizing mental skills over physical skills post-learning is essential for ongoing safety in riding. Riders must continuously evaluate and respond to their environment, ensuring safety and minimizing risk.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on the MSF course. Explore essential terms and concepts related to motorcycle safety and riding techniques. Perfect for both new learners and experienced riders looking to refresh their skills.

MSF Course Flashcards