Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary factor that affects individual decision-making in a group setting?
What is the primary factor that affects individual decision-making in a group setting?
- Conformity pressure (correct)
- Personal beliefs
- Group size
- Availability of information
Which of the following is least likely to improve group performance?
Which of the following is least likely to improve group performance?
- Clear communication
- Defined roles
- Diverse perspectives
- Groupthink (correct)
What is a common consequence of high-stakes group discussions?
What is a common consequence of high-stakes group discussions?
- Increased rationale for individual opinions
- Encouragement of debate
- Willingness to consider dissenting opinions
- Pressure to achieve consensus (correct)
Which factor most directly fosters creativity in teams?
Which factor most directly fosters creativity in teams?
How can role ambiguity negatively affect team dynamics?
How can role ambiguity negatively affect team dynamics?
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Study Notes
Factors influencing decision-making in groups
- Social influence: The pressure to conform to group opinion can significantly impact individual decisions.
- Groupthink: When a group prioritizes harmony over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making.
- Social loafing: Individuals contribute less effort when working in a group, compared to working alone.
Factors affecting group performance
- Consensus-seeking: The focus on reaching agreement can lead to less effective solutions.
- Groupthink: Can result in poor decisions, overlooking risks and alternatives.
- Lack of clear roles and responsibilities: Contributing to confusion and inefficiency.
Consequences of high-stakes discussions
- Stress and anxiety: The pressure associated with high-stakes decisions can hinder rational thinking.
- Polarization: Strong opinions can intensify, making compromise difficult.
- Emotional reactivity: Individuals may respond to pressure with more emotional reactions.
Fostering creativity in teams
- Psychological safety: When team members feel comfortable expressing ideas without fear of judgment.
- Diversity of perspectives: Different backgrounds and experiences contribute to unique viewpoints.
- Brainstorming and collaboration: Facilitates the generation of new and innovative ideas.
Impact of role ambiguity
- Confusion and uncertainty: Members may not understand their responsibilities, leading to miscommunication.
- Decreased motivation: Ambiguity can create a sense of frustration, leading to reduced effort.
- Conflict and competition: Members may compete for resources or recognition, undermining team cohesion.
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