Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which phase of teaching focuses on evaluating the teaching process and planning future improvements?
Which phase of teaching focuses on evaluating the teaching process and planning future improvements?
- Post Active Phase (correct)
- Pre-Active Phase
- Interactive Phase
- Assessment Phase
What is the primary focus of the Pre-Active phase in teaching?
What is the primary focus of the Pre-Active phase in teaching?
- Conducting group activities
- Planning and organizing teaching strategies (correct)
- Presenting subject matter
- Assessing student understanding
Which maxim of teaching emphasizes starting lessons from students' existing knowledge?
Which maxim of teaching emphasizes starting lessons from students' existing knowledge?
- From known to unknown (correct)
- From concrete to abstract
- From simple to complex
- From analysis to synthesis
What does the Interactive phase of teaching primarily involve?
What does the Interactive phase of teaching primarily involve?
Which maxim suggests presenting easier concepts before moving to more complex ideas?
Which maxim suggests presenting easier concepts before moving to more complex ideas?
In the context of maxims of teaching, what does 'From concrete to abstract' imply?
In the context of maxims of teaching, what does 'From concrete to abstract' imply?
What is the purpose of the analysis to synthesis process in teaching?
What is the purpose of the analysis to synthesis process in teaching?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Pre-Active phase?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Pre-Active phase?
What should a teacher always prioritize when presenting information?
What should a teacher always prioritize when presenting information?
Which of the following best describes empirical knowledge?
Which of the following best describes empirical knowledge?
What is the correct order of teaching methods from a logical standpoint?
What is the correct order of teaching methods from a logical standpoint?
In the basic teaching model of Glaser, what does 'Entering Behaviour' refer to?
In the basic teaching model of Glaser, what does 'Entering Behaviour' refer to?
What is the significance of starting instruction from a psychological approach?
What is the significance of starting instruction from a psychological approach?
What is a major goal of teaching?
What is a major goal of teaching?
According to the whole-to-parts concept in teaching, how should topics be introduced?
According to the whole-to-parts concept in teaching, how should topics be introduced?
Which aspect is NOT essential for effective teaching?
Which aspect is NOT essential for effective teaching?
Which component of Glaser's teaching model primarily focuses on the goals of instruction?
Which component of Glaser's teaching model primarily focuses on the goals of instruction?
What does Glaser's model suggest is crucial to assess after instruction?
What does Glaser's model suggest is crucial to assess after instruction?
How does learning take place according to cognitive constructivism?
How does learning take place according to cognitive constructivism?
What describes the relationship between teaching and learning?
What describes the relationship between teaching and learning?
In which scenario is teaching considered most effective?
In which scenario is teaching considered most effective?
What characterizes terminal behavior in the teaching process?
What characterizes terminal behavior in the teaching process?
Which aspect is NOT a focus within instructional procedures?
Which aspect is NOT a focus within instructional procedures?
What is the primary aspect of performance assessment?
What is the primary aspect of performance assessment?
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behaviorism?
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behaviorism?
Which statement about cognitivism is correct?
Which statement about cognitivism is correct?
What is a significant focus of constructivism?
What is a significant focus of constructivism?
What implication does the teaching model have about the teacher’s personality?
What implication does the teaching model have about the teacher’s personality?
Which of the following is NOT true about feedback in behaviorism?
Which of the following is NOT true about feedback in behaviorism?
Flashcards
Pre-Active Phase of Teaching
Pre-Active Phase of Teaching
The preparation stage before teaching. This involves defining learning outcomes, choosing content, planning strategies, and preparing assessment procedures.
Interactive Phase of Teaching
Interactive Phase of Teaching
The actual implementation of the teaching process. It involves checking prior knowledge, delivering the lesson, facilitating activities, asking questions, and observing student learning.
Post Active Phase of Teaching
Post Active Phase of Teaching
The phase of evaluating the teaching process and reflecting on its effectiveness. This includes analyzing teaching methods, identifying areas for improvement, and planning for future adjustments.
From Known to Unknown
From Known to Unknown
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From Simple to Complex
From Simple to Complex
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From Concrete to Abstract
From Concrete to Abstract
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From Analysis to Synthesis
From Analysis to Synthesis
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Maxims of Teaching
Maxims of Teaching
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Entering Behavior
Entering Behavior
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Instructional Objectives
Instructional Objectives
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Instructional Procedures
Instructional Procedures
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Performance Assessment
Performance Assessment
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Behaviorism: Learning as a Behavioral Change
Behaviorism: Learning as a Behavioral Change
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Cognitivism: Learning Through Cognitive Processes
Cognitivism: Learning Through Cognitive Processes
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Constructivism: Knowledge Construction
Constructivism: Knowledge Construction
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From Particular to General
From Particular to General
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From Empirical to Rational
From Empirical to Rational
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Observable and Measurable Changes in Behaviorism
Observable and Measurable Changes in Behaviorism
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From Induction to Deduction
From Induction to Deduction
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Cognitive Processes in Cognitivism
Cognitive Processes in Cognitivism
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Experience and Interaction in Constructivism
Experience and Interaction in Constructivism
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Feedback and Reinforcement in Behaviorism
Feedback and Reinforcement in Behaviorism
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Stimulating Environments in Cognitivism
Stimulating Environments in Cognitivism
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Learning
Learning
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Teaching
Teaching
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Constructivism
Constructivism
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Interdependence of Teaching and Learning
Interdependence of Teaching and Learning
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Social Constructivism
Social Constructivism
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Study Notes
Teaching Phases
- Teaching is the process of interaction between teachers and students to acquire knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values.
- Teaching has three phases: pre-active, interactive, and post-active.
Pre-Active Phase (Planning)
- This phase is about planning for teaching.
- It includes defining learning outcomes.
- Selecting, analyzing, and organizing content.
- Planning assessment procedures.
- Planning enrichment activities.
- Reviewing relevant materials.
Interactive Phase (Execution)
- This phase involves executing the teaching process.
- Assessing prior knowledge.
- Presenting the subject matter.
- Conducting group activities and discussions.
- Asking questions.
- Observing learners.
- Giving assignments.
- Correcting errors.
- Clarifying doubts.
Post-Active Phase (Evaluation)
- This is the evaluation or reflection phase.
- Analyzing teaching procedures.
- Identifying teaching gaps and problems.
- Planning for future improvements.
Maxims of Teaching
- Maxims are general truths and principles that make teaching interesting, active, and effective.
- Start teaching from what students already know (from known to unknown).
- Introduce simple topics before complex ones (from simple to complex).
- Use concrete examples before abstract concepts (from concrete to abstract).
- Break down complex topics into smaller parts, then synthesize them (from analysis to synthesis).
- Start with specific examples, then move towards general principles (from particular to general).
- Begin with practical experience before abstract reasoning (from empirical to rational).
Glaser's Teaching Model
- Glaser's model divides the teaching process into four components: instructional objectives, entering behavior, instructional procedures, and performance assessment.
- Instructional objectives are the learning outcomes students should achieve.
- Entering behavior represents the student's prior knowledge and skills.
- Instructional procedures describe the teaching methods used.
- Performance assessment measures the student's progress and achievement.
Learning Based on Different Approaches
- Behaviorism: Learning is a change in observable behavior; learning occurs through stimulus-response connections, with reinforcement and feedback playing a key role.
- Cognitivism: Learning involves changes in cognitive structures; information processing, memory, and thinking are key elements.
- Constructivism: Learners actively construct their own knowledge by interacting with their environment; prior knowledge and experiences are crucial to learning.
Interdependence of Teaching and Learning
- Teaching is a multidimensional process that encompasses teacher, learner, learning resources, learning environment, and learning process.
- Teaching aims to help students acquire knowledge, skills, and understanding.
- Teaching should focus on creating effective learners who can apply knowledge and develop wisdom.
- Learning is a dynamic process of acquiring knowledge and skills from practice and experience.
- Teaching and learning are deeply interdependent; teaching affects learning, and learning shapes teaching.
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