Curriculum Development Phases

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Questions and Answers

What is culture defined as?

A standard of behaviors maintained by a society

A group of organized individuals

The shared products of human learning (correct)

A pattern of human behavior

What is the purpose of sanctions in a society?

To reward good behavior

To punish bad behavior

To evaluate the behavior of others

To maintain social norms (correct)

What is the characteristic of culture that refers to its ability to change?

Universal

Adaptive (correct)

Transferable

Shared

What is socialization?

The process of adapting to common needs and interests of a social group Signup and view all the answers

What is social stratification?

The classification of people based on their socio-economic strata Signup and view all the answers

What is social mobility?

The movement of individuals/groups from one position of a society's stratification to another Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a form of change?

Cultural Change Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of a person from one social position to another of the same rank?

Horizontal Mobility Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 25, s.1974?

Bilingual Education Program Signup and view all the answers

What is required for all institutions in MEC ORDER No. 22, s.1978?

Six units of Filipino Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DECS ORDER No. 30, s.1993?

National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of REPUBLIC ACT No. 1265?

Flag Ceremony Observance Signup and view all the answers

When was the decree issued that created the position of the undersecretary for NON-FORMAL Education?

May 13, 1977 Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 1, s.1973?

Use of locally published textbooks of Filipino authorship Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DECS ORDER No. 38, s.1994?

National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Philippine National Hero?

Dr. Jose Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of articulation in curriculum development?

To establish a hierarchical manner of arrangement for content and experience Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesson focuses on developing new skills or knowledge?

Development lesson Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deterioration of human values due to societal trends?

Dysplosion Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge refers to the artistry of practice?

Knowledge in practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of curriculum development?

To make decisions about what to teach Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the influx of people from rural to urban areas due to societal trends?

Explosion Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of learning from the same age group?

Co-figurative Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of learning from the older generation?

Pre-figurative Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the learner-centered design?

The individual's needs, interests, and goals Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the evaluation phase in curriculum development?

To match the objectives with the learning outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of the backward design curriculum?

Identifying Results/Desired Outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the subject-centered design?

It is easy to deliver and complementary materials are available Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the planning phase in curriculum development?

To consider the needs of the learners and achievable goals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Every Child a Reader' program?

To make every child a reader by the end of grade 1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary medium of instruction from pre-school to grade 3?

Mother Tongue Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the spiral progression approach in the K-12 curriculum?

It involves a gradual progression of complexity Signup and view all the answers

What literary term refers to an exaggeration?

Hyperbole Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a narrative whose meaning is beneath the surface?

Allegory Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the epic poem that centers around the anger and wrath of Achilles?

The Iliad of Homer Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a literary composition that reflects the people's beliefs handed down from generation to generation by word of mouth?

Folklore Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the omission of words in a sentence?

Ellipsis Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a direct address to an abstract thing or a person who has passed away?

Apostrophe Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a literary work that is a long poem that depicts the adventure of a great hero?

Epic Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author known for his excellence of characterization, swiftness of narrative, and clarity of style?

George Bernard Shaw Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phases of Curriculum Development

Planning: considers needs of learners, achievable goals, content selection, motivation, strategies, and process to measure learning outcomes
Organization: involves decisions on grade placement and sequencing of content
Implementation: requires teachers to implement planned curriculum
Evaluation: matches objectives with learning outcomes

Curriculum Design

Subject-centered design: educators provide subject matter, easy to deliver with complementary materials
Learner-centered design: considers individual needs, interests, and goals
Problem-centered design: draws on social problems, needs, and abilities of learners

Backward Design

Stage 1: Identifying Results/Desired Outcomes
- Content/Performance standard
- Essential understanding
- Objectives-KSA
- Essential Question
Stage 2: Defining Acceptable Evidence/Assessment
- Assessment-Product
- Performance
- Assessment criteria/tools
- Six facets of understanding (e.g., Explain, Interpret, Apply, Perspective, Empathy, Self-knowledge)
Stage 3: Learning Plan/Instruction
- Explore
- Firm up
- Deepen
- Transfer

K-12 Curriculum

Universal Kindergarten
Contextualization & Enhancement
Spiral Progression
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
Senior High School
College and Livelihood Readiness, 21st Century Skills

Mother Tongue

Medium of instruction from pre-school to grade 3

Subject-Centered Curriculum

Sequence (Order): vertical relationships among elements for continuous learning
Articulation (Connectivity): establishes vertical linkage from level to level, course to course
Continuity (Spiral): vertical repetition and recurring appearances of content
Balance: equitable assignment of content, time, experiences, and other elements
Integration: organization drawn from real-life themes

Types of Lesson

Development lesson
Review lesson
Drill lesson
Appreciation lesson

Enculturation Typologies

Pre-figurative
Post-figurative
Co-figurative

Acculturation Typologies

Adopted change
Free borrowing

Societal Trends

Explosion
Implosion
Technoplosion
Dysplosion

Knowledge

Knowledge for practice (malaman)
Knowledge in practice (maranasan)
Knowledge of practice (maunawaan)

Types of Knowledge

Content knowledge
Pedagogical knowledge
Technological knowledge
Context knowledge

Lee S. Culture

Shared products of human learning

Elements of Culture

Language
Norms
Sanctions
Values
Change

Characteristics of Culture

Transferable
Shared
Adaptive
Continuous
Learned
Universal
Dynamic
Symbolic
Borrowed

Forms of Change

Cultural change
Technological change
Social change

Sociology

Study of patterns of human behavior
Society: group of organized individuals
Groups: unit of interacting personalities
Socialization: adapting to common needs and interests of a social group
Social process: patterned and recurrent forms of competition, conflict, cooperation, accommodation, assimilation, and acculturation
Social stratification: classification of people based on socio-economic strata
Social stability: movement of individuals/groups from one position to another

Horizontal
Vertical

Philippine History

The Philippine National Hero: Dr. Jose Rizal

Literature

Folklore: traditionally derived and orally transmitted literature
Folktales: reflect people's beliefs handed down from generation to generation by word of mouth
Epilogue: conclusion or final part of a non-dramatic literary work
Genre: distinctive type of literary composition
Quo Vadis: means "where are you going"
Hieroglyphics: oldest form of Egyptian writing
Allegory: narrative whose meaning is beneath the surface
Elegy: a meditated poem of grief
Sonnet: verse with 14 iambic pentameter lines
Epic: long poem depicting the adventure of a great hero
Soliloquy: speech made by a person who reveals his thoughts

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Description

This quiz covers the different phases of curriculum development, including planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation. It explores the key considerations and steps involved in each phase. Test your knowledge of curriculum development phases!