Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of essentialism in education?
What is the main focus of essentialism in education?
- Active learning and personal growth
- Core subjects and essential knowledge (correct)
- Inquiry-based learning
- Collaborative problem-solving
How do Montessori materials facilitate children's learning?
How do Montessori materials facilitate children's learning?
- Through collaborative group projects
- By being self-correcting and hands-on (correct)
- Using traditional lectures
- By allowing passive observation
Which educational philosophy encourages a structured and teacher-centered approach?
Which educational philosophy encourages a structured and teacher-centered approach?
- Progressivism
- Essentialism (correct)
- Constructivism
- Perennialism
What defines the concept of sensitive periods in Montessori education?
What defines the concept of sensitive periods in Montessori education?
What is the primary characteristic of progressivism in education?
What is the primary characteristic of progressivism in education?
In which educational philosophy do learners construct knowledge based on their prior experiences?
In which educational philosophy do learners construct knowledge based on their prior experiences?
Which philosophy incorporates the idea of learning through active inquiry and exploration?
Which philosophy incorporates the idea of learning through active inquiry and exploration?
What is the primary goal of Presidential Decree No. 1006?
What is the primary goal of Presidential Decree No. 1006?
Which law established the Board for Professional Teachers (BPT)?
Which law established the Board for Professional Teachers (BPT)?
What does perennialism in education emphasize?
What does perennialism in education emphasize?
Republic Act No. 10533 primarily focuses on which aspect of education?
Republic Act No. 10533 primarily focuses on which aspect of education?
Which of the following aspects is NOT emphasized in the content regarding teachers' professional development?
Which of the following aspects is NOT emphasized in the content regarding teachers' professional development?
What does the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers outline?
What does the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers outline?
What does Republic Act No. 9293 aim to achieve?
What does Republic Act No. 9293 aim to achieve?
What is a key role of Reflective Practice in teaching?
What is a key role of Reflective Practice in teaching?
What does Republic Act No. 7837 focus on regarding teachers?
What does Republic Act No. 7837 focus on regarding teachers?
What is the main purpose of the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)?
What is the main purpose of the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)?
Cultural competence and inclusivity in teaching focuses on what aspect?
Cultural competence and inclusivity in teaching focuses on what aspect?
What is a requirement to become a licensed professional teacher in the Philippines?
What is a requirement to become a licensed professional teacher in the Philippines?
How many items are there in total for the LET exam?
How many items are there in total for the LET exam?
What does the Department of Education Order No. 16, s. 2017 emphasize?
What does the Department of Education Order No. 16, s. 2017 emphasize?
In what months is the Licensure Examination for Teachers typically administered?
In what months is the Licensure Examination for Teachers typically administered?
Which level of the LET allows an individual to teach in grades 1 to 6?
Which level of the LET allows an individual to teach in grades 1 to 6?
What is regulated by Republic Act No. 11210 regarding teachers?
What is regulated by Republic Act No. 11210 regarding teachers?
What is a primary focus of essentialism in education?
What is a primary focus of essentialism in education?
What aspect of education does progressivism emphasize?
What aspect of education does progressivism emphasize?
What is a key goal of essentialism concerning students' behavior?
What is a key goal of essentialism concerning students' behavior?
Essentialism aims to transmit which of the following to students?
Essentialism aims to transmit which of the following to students?
How does essentialism view standardized testing?
How does essentialism view standardized testing?
What does progressivism believe is the outcome of experiential learning?
What does progressivism believe is the outcome of experiential learning?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of essentialism?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of essentialism?
Which teaching method is emphasized in essentialism?
Which teaching method is emphasized in essentialism?
What is the primary focus of active learning in constructivism?
What is the primary focus of active learning in constructivism?
How does constructivism use prior knowledge in the learning process?
How does constructivism use prior knowledge in the learning process?
What role does social interaction play in constructivism?
What role does social interaction play in constructivism?
What is emphasized in inquiry and discovery as part of constructivism?
What is emphasized in inquiry and discovery as part of constructivism?
In constructivism, why is authentic and contextualized learning important?
In constructivism, why is authentic and contextualized learning important?
How does reflective thinking contribute to constructivist learning?
How does reflective thinking contribute to constructivist learning?
What does constructivism imply about personal meaning and multiple perspectives?
What does constructivism imply about personal meaning and multiple perspectives?
What is the teacher's role in a constructivist classroom?
What is the teacher's role in a constructivist classroom?
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Study Notes
Teacher Professionalization in the Philippines
- Presidential Decree No. 1006 (1976) established guidelines and standards for teacher licensing and certification.
- Republic Act No. 7836 (1994) created the Board for Professional Teachers (BPT) under the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) responsible for teacher licensure exams.
- Republic Act No. 9293 (2004) strengthened and broadened the scope of professionalization in various professions, including teaching.
- Republic Act No. 10533 (2013) focused on K-12 education reform, emphasizing the need for qualified teachers and suitable professional development programs.
- Republic Act No. 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Teachers) outlines rights and benefits for public-school teachers, including salaries, leave benefits, and retirement.
- Republic Act No. 7837 (1994) provides incentives and benefits for licensed teachers, establishing mechanisms for additional compensation and allowances for both public and private schools.
- Republic Act No. 11210 (1040 Hours of Teaching and 1600 Hours of Administrative Work Act) regulates teaching and administrative hours to ensure manageable workloads for teachers.
- Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 16, s. 2017 provides guidelines for the continuing professional development (CPD) program for teachers, emphasizing continuous improvement of teaching skills and competencies.
The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)
- Purpose: The LET assesses the knowledge, competencies and professional readiness of aspiring teachers in the Philippines.
- Administration: The LET is administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) twice a year, usually in March and September.
- Coverage: The LET consists of two parts: General Education (GenEd) and Professional Education (ProfEd), each with 150 multiple-choice questions.
- Levels:
- LET-Elementary: For teachers in grades 1 to 6.
- LET-Secondary: For teachers in grades 7 to 12.
- Passing Score: Examinees must meet the minimum passing score set by the PRC.
Educational Philosophies
- Essentialism: Focuses on transmitting core knowledge and skills, promoting discipline and academic excellence. Aims to instill common cultural values and prepare students for higher education and careers.
- Progressivism: Emphasizes active learning, problem-solving, and experiential education. Encourages student-centered approaches and addressing students' interests and needs.
- Constructivism: Views learning as active construction of knowledge through experiences and prior knowledge. Promotes inquiry, collaboration, and authentic learning experiences. Values reflection and multiple perspectives.
- Perennialism: Emphasizes enduring ideas and values, prioritizing the transmission of timeless knowledge and promoting a deep understanding of human civilization.
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