TCI Chapters 15-17: Ancient China Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What Chinese belief permitted people to overthrow a bad ruler?

  • Mandate of Heaven (correct)
  • Dynastic Cycle
  • Confucianism
  • Legalism

    • China's golden age of expansion and prosperity occurred during which dynasty?

    Han

    Who often filled government positions during the Yuan dynasty?

    trusted foreigners

    Who became the first Chinese ruler to claim the title of emperor?

    <p>Prince Zheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event brought about the end of the Han government?

    <p>corruption in the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ended the Tang dynasty in 907?

    <p>peasant rebellions and battles between generals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The civil service exams during the Song dynasty were set up to prevent cheating.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The exam system benefited China because it:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dynasty is a

    <p>line of rulers from the same family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the Han dynasty, emperors generally chose their government officials from which group?

    <p>aristocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Song dynasty, what became the basis of study for all civil service exams?

    <p>Zhu Xi's writings called Four Books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emperor ended the system of civil service exams?

    <p>Kublai Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way that China's civil service exam prevented progress?

    <p>The exam did not test for understanding of science, mathematics, or engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civil service exams in imperial China were based largely on the teachings of whom?

    <p>Confucius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imperial China has been divided into different periods by historians. How are these periods divided up?

    <p>by dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Han dynasty, government officials were chosen based on their

    <p>ability to pass strict tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty created the civil service examination?

    <p>Han dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The civil service exams during the Tang dynasty often favored aristocrats.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Song dynasty, the civil service exams were open to far more candidates, creating what?

    <p>meritocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about relationships would Confucius agree with?

    <p>An older sibling should be kind to his younger sibling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic did Kublai Khan think was most important in his government officials?

    <p>loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chinese invention that helped people navigate ships at sea was the

    <p>compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese invention is still used for recording and transmitting the written word?

    <p>paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What popular beverage did the Chinese develop that is made by pouring boiling water over dried leaves?

    <p>tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is evidence that the Chinese were skilled in making metal?

    <p>the invention of steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention did the Chinese use to create paper money?

    <p>woodblock printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the compass help people navigate at sea?

    <p>It helped sailors figure out directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention helped the Chinese develop a printing industry?

    <p>woodblock printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chinese invented a type of fine pottery called

    <p>porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Chinese invention changed the type of weapons people used in war?

    <p>gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Chinese develop a way to inoculate people?

    <p>to prevent the spread of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Chinese improve travel by boat?

    <p>They developed paddlewheel boats powered by people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is movable type?

    <p>separate blocks for individual characters that are used for printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People prize porcelain today because

    <p>it is both strong and delicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chinese Beliefs and Governance

    • The Mandate of Heaven justified the overthrow of a bad ruler.
    • Prince Zheng was the first Chinese ruler to declare himself emperor.
    • During the Han dynasty, government officials were selected based on merit through rigorous testing.

    Dynasties and Their Contributions

    • The Han dynasty is recognized as China’s golden age of expansion and prosperity.
    • The Yuan dynasty filled government roles primarily with trusted foreigners due to a lack of qualified Mongols.
    • The Tang dynasty ended in 907 due to peasant rebellions and conflicts among generals.

    Civil Service Exam System

    • Civil service exams during the Song dynasty were designed to deter cheating and ensure effective governance.
    • Zhu Xi's writings, known as the Four Books, served as the foundation for civil service exam studies during the Song period.
    • The examination system fostered a meritocracy, allowing individuals from lower classes to participate.

    Impact of Confucianism

    • Confucian ideals shaped relationships, promoting kindness between siblings.
    • The civil service exams were heavily influenced by Confucian teachings.
    • Kublai Khan prioritized loyalty in his selection of government officials.

    Inventions and Innovations

    • The compass revolutionized maritime navigation by helping sailors orient themselves at sea.
    • Paper, developed by the Chinese, remains a fundamental medium for written communication.
    • Gunpowder dramatically changed warfare and weapon usage throughout history.

    Culinary and Artisanal Developments

    • Tea, a beverage created by pouring boiling water over dried leaves, became a staple in Chinese culture.
    • Porcelain is a celebrated Chinese invention known for its beauty and strength.
    • Woodblock printing catalyzed the development of the paper money system, enhancing trade.

    Advancements in Travel and Medicine

    • Paddlewheel boats, powered by human effort, improved travel efficiency on waterways.
    • The Chinese pioneered inoculation techniques to combat the spread of diseases.
    • Movable type printing comprised individual character blocks, which advanced the printing industry.

    Examination System Challenges

    • The civil service exams prior to the Song dynasty often favored aristocrats, limiting opportunity for broader candidates.
    • The exam focused largely on Confucian texts, sidelining practical fields like science and engineering, which hindered innovation in those areas.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Ancient China's history with this quiz based on TCI Chapters 15-17. Explore key concepts such as the Mandate of Heaven, the Han Dynasty's achievements, and the governance during the Yuan Dynasty. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of this fascinating period.

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