Questions and Answers
What Chinese belief permitted people to overthrow a bad ruler?
China's golden age of expansion and prosperity occurred during which dynasty?
Han
Who often filled government positions during the Yuan dynasty?
trusted foreigners
Who became the first Chinese ruler to claim the title of emperor?
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What event brought about the end of the Han government?
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What ended the Tang dynasty in 907?
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The civil service exams during the Song dynasty were set up to prevent cheating.
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The exam system benefited China because it:
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A dynasty is a
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Before the Han dynasty, emperors generally chose their government officials from which group?
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During the Song dynasty, what became the basis of study for all civil service exams?
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Which emperor ended the system of civil service exams?
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What was one way that China's civil service exam prevented progress?
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Civil service exams in imperial China were based largely on the teachings of whom?
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Imperial China has been divided into different periods by historians. How are these periods divided up?
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During the Han dynasty, government officials were chosen based on their
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Which dynasty created the civil service examination?
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The civil service exams during the Tang dynasty often favored aristocrats.
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During the Song dynasty, the civil service exams were open to far more candidates, creating what?
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Which of the following statements about relationships would Confucius agree with?
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Which characteristic did Kublai Khan think was most important in his government officials?
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The Chinese invention that helped people navigate ships at sea was the
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Which Chinese invention is still used for recording and transmitting the written word?
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What popular beverage did the Chinese develop that is made by pouring boiling water over dried leaves?
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Which of the following is evidence that the Chinese were skilled in making metal?
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What invention did the Chinese use to create paper money?
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How did the compass help people navigate at sea?
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What invention helped the Chinese develop a printing industry?
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The Chinese invented a type of fine pottery called
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What Chinese invention changed the type of weapons people used in war?
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Why did the Chinese develop a way to inoculate people?
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How did the Chinese improve travel by boat?
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What is movable type?
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People prize porcelain today because
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Study Notes
Chinese Beliefs and Governance
- The Mandate of Heaven justified the overthrow of a bad ruler.
- Prince Zheng was the first Chinese ruler to declare himself emperor.
- During the Han dynasty, government officials were selected based on merit through rigorous testing.
Dynasties and Their Contributions
- The Han dynasty is recognized as China’s golden age of expansion and prosperity.
- The Yuan dynasty filled government roles primarily with trusted foreigners due to a lack of qualified Mongols.
- The Tang dynasty ended in 907 due to peasant rebellions and conflicts among generals.
Civil Service Exam System
- Civil service exams during the Song dynasty were designed to deter cheating and ensure effective governance.
- Zhu Xi's writings, known as the Four Books, served as the foundation for civil service exam studies during the Song period.
- The examination system fostered a meritocracy, allowing individuals from lower classes to participate.
Impact of Confucianism
- Confucian ideals shaped relationships, promoting kindness between siblings.
- The civil service exams were heavily influenced by Confucian teachings.
- Kublai Khan prioritized loyalty in his selection of government officials.
Inventions and Innovations
- The compass revolutionized maritime navigation by helping sailors orient themselves at sea.
- Paper, developed by the Chinese, remains a fundamental medium for written communication.
- Gunpowder dramatically changed warfare and weapon usage throughout history.
Culinary and Artisanal Developments
- Tea, a beverage created by pouring boiling water over dried leaves, became a staple in Chinese culture.
- Porcelain is a celebrated Chinese invention known for its beauty and strength.
- Woodblock printing catalyzed the development of the paper money system, enhancing trade.
Advancements in Travel and Medicine
- Paddlewheel boats, powered by human effort, improved travel efficiency on waterways.
- The Chinese pioneered inoculation techniques to combat the spread of diseases.
- Movable type printing comprised individual character blocks, which advanced the printing industry.
Examination System Challenges
- The civil service exams prior to the Song dynasty often favored aristocrats, limiting opportunity for broader candidates.
- The exam focused largely on Confucian texts, sidelining practical fields like science and engineering, which hindered innovation in those areas.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Ancient China's history with this quiz based on TCI Chapters 15-17. Explore key concepts such as the Mandate of Heaven, the Han Dynasty's achievements, and the governance during the Yuan Dynasty. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of this fascinating period.
