Mandate of Heaven: Ancient Chinese Philosophical Concept
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Mandate of Heaven?

  • To establish a permanent right to rule for a dynasty
  • To grant the emperor the right to rule based on virtue (correct)
  • To ensure the emperor remains in power through force
  • To determine the length of an emperor's rule

According to the Mandate of Heaven, how many emperors could there be at any given time?

  • No limit
  • Two
  • One (correct)
  • Three

What is a sign that a particular ruler had lost the Mandate of Heaven?

  • Peasant uprisings (correct)
  • Economic prosperity
  • Foreign aid
  • Increased agricultural productivity

How does the Mandate of Heaven differ from the European concept of the Divine Right of Kings?

<p>The Mandate of Heaven is based on virtue, while Divine Right is based on ancestry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the emperor's right to rule based on the Mandate of Heaven?

<p>The emperor's virtue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a sign that a ruler had lost the Mandate of Heaven?

<p>Foreign aid and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary commodity that the Chinese sent to the West along the Silk Road?

<p>Silk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did China have a monopoly in silk production?

<p>As they were the only ones who knew how to produce silk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the high price of silk?

<p>China's monopoly as the only supplier of silk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the tiny moth, Bombyx mori, contribute to China's dominance in the silk industry?

<p>It was native to China and produced eggs used to breed silkworms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was silk considered valuable beyond its beauty and strength?

<p>It was cool in summer and warm in winter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what does the term 'monopoly' refer to?

<p>A market with many buyers but only one seller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Chinese traders bring to China from the West along the Silk Road?

<p>Horses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did China have a monopoly in silk production?

<p>They had a monopoly because they were the only ones who knew how to produce silk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the high price of silk?

<p>High demand for silk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made silk particularly valuable beyond its beauty and strength?

<p>It was cool in summer and warm in winter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a monopoly in economics?

<p>A market with many buyers but only one seller. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary commodity that the Chinese sent to the West along the Silk Road?

<p>Silk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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