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Questions and Answers
Which action is NOT advocated by Legalism as a way to improve oneself or one's life?
Which action is NOT advocated by Legalism as a way to improve oneself or one's life?
According to Legalist philosophy, what is the inherent nature of people?
According to Legalist philosophy, what is the inherent nature of people?
Which approach would a government adhering to Legalist principles most likely take?
Which approach would a government adhering to Legalist principles most likely take?
Which philosophy's concept of absolute power of law is most closely reflected in modern governments?
Which philosophy's concept of absolute power of law is most closely reflected in modern governments?
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Which dynasty aligned most closely and followed the principles of Legalism?
Which dynasty aligned most closely and followed the principles of Legalism?
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According to the mandate of heaven, who had the authority to rule in the Zhou Dynasty?
According to the mandate of heaven, who had the authority to rule in the Zhou Dynasty?
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Which class held the least power in a feudal system?
Which class held the least power in a feudal system?
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What was the primary catalyst for the Warring States period?
What was the primary catalyst for the Warring States period?
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Approximately how long did the Warring States period last?
Approximately how long did the Warring States period last?
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What was Confucius's original name?
What was Confucius's original name?
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What motivated Confucius to seek peace in China?
What motivated Confucius to seek peace in China?
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Which belief system was adopted during the Zhou Dynasty, after the Shang Dynasty?
Which belief system was adopted during the Zhou Dynasty, after the Shang Dynasty?
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What is a core belief in Confucianism?
What is a core belief in Confucianism?
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According to Confucius, what is the expected outcome of respecting your elders?
According to Confucius, what is the expected outcome of respecting your elders?
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How does Confucius philosophy suggest those in authority should conduct themselves?
How does Confucius philosophy suggest those in authority should conduct themselves?
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Which of these is a lasting effect of Confucius philosophy on government?
Which of these is a lasting effect of Confucius philosophy on government?
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Who is considered the sage of Daoism?
Who is considered the sage of Daoism?
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How does Daoism suggest people should discover ways to behave?
How does Daoism suggest people should discover ways to behave?
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What serves as a symbol of opposing forces in Daoism?
What serves as a symbol of opposing forces in Daoism?
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According to Daoist thought, how should the best rulers govern?
According to Daoist thought, how should the best rulers govern?
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What is Daoism's general encouragement to all people?
What is Daoism's general encouragement to all people?
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Study Notes
Mandate of Heaven
- In the Zhou Dynasty, Heaven granted the Mandate of Heaven to the king.
Feudal System Power Dynamics
- In a feudal system, the peasant class held the least amount of power.
Warring States Period Causes
- The period of the Warring States was precipitated by the desire of the king to acquire more land from neighboring states.
- Another contributing factor was small states combining to fight over power,
- The peasants became involved in the conflict by rising up to fight against the lords.
Warring States Duration
- The Warring States period lasted 250 years.
Confucius's Identity
- Confucius was known as Kongfuzi.
Confucius's Motivation for Peace
- The Warring States period created many invasions within China, leading to a need for peace.
- The period was also marked by widespread famine, further compounding the need for stability.
Core Teachings of Confucius
- The central teachings of Confucius emphasized the importance of doing what is right.
- Respecting elders, following their example, and understanding five key relationships were also part of his teachings.
- Confucius's teachings covered various aspects, recommending adherence to all his principles.
Daoism's Sage
- The sage of Daoism is Laozi.
Daoist Principles regarding Behavior
- Individuals should work to discover their own paths for behavior and conduct.
Opposing Forces Symbology
- Yin and Yang represent opposing forces.
Daoism's Impact on Government
- Daoism influenced governments by promoting the idea that good leaders should not use force excessively.
Daoist Encouragement
- Daoism encouraged people to meditate and/or achieve a state of tranquility through passivity.
Legalism's View of Human Nature
- Legalism believed people were inherently selfish and evil.
Legalist Governance
- Legalist philosophy encouraged strict laws and governance by rulers to protect the common people.
Modern Governmental Similarities
- Modern governments share some similarities with the philosophy of Confucianism.
Philosophy of Absolute Power
- The philosophy of Mandate of Heaven argued that rules should have absolute power.
Dynasty Following Legalism
- The Qin Dynasty followed Legalism most closely.
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Description
Explore the pivotal events in Ancient China, including the Mandate of Heaven, the feudal system dynamics, and the Warring States period. Delve into the teachings of Confucius and understand his role in promoting peace amidst chaos. This quiz covers key historical concepts and their impacts on Chinese society.
