Questions and Answers
The TB rate in the U.S. remains at 3.0 cases per 100,000 people.
True
Tuberculosis is a mycobacterium spread via:
Untreated cases of TB infection may become active at some time.
True
People with weak immune responses may develop TB disease.
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Risk factors for contracting TB include:
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A result of 5 mm or more on a skin test for TB is considered positive.
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Treatment of tuberculosis is medication based and may include which of the following?
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A person with TB is no longer contagious after 1-3 weeks on medication.
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How can the spread of tuberculosis be prevented?
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A patient/family education plan must include which of the following?
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Study Notes
Tuberculosis Overview
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading global health threat and remains one of the deadliest diseases worldwide.
- The TB rate in the U.S. is relatively low, at 3.0 cases per 100,000 people.
Transmission and Infection
- TB is caused by a mycobacterium that spreads through droplet formation.
- Untreated TB infections can progress to active disease over time.
- Individuals with a weakened immune system are at a higher risk of developing TB disease.
Risk Factors
- High-risk environments, particularly those with significant exposure to TB, increase the likelihood of contracting the disease.
Diagnosis and Testing
- Diagnosis of TB involves skin testing, with a positive result indicated by an induration of 5 mm or more.
Treatment
- TB treatment primarily relies on medication, which may include antibiotics, anti-tubercular agents, and steroids.
- A person with TB is typically considered non-contagious after 1-3 weeks of effective medication.
Prevention Strategies
- Compliance with the skin testing process is crucial for preventing the spread of tuberculosis.
Patient and Family Education
- Education plans for patients and families should address understanding the disease and treatment options.
- Encourage practices such as covering the mouth and nose during coughs or sneezes to prevent transmission.
- Emphasize the role of all employees in promoting TB education and awareness.
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Description
Test your knowledge on tuberculosis (TB) and its precautions with this quiz. Learn about the transmission, statistics, and facts related to one of the world's most dangerous diseases. Perfect for anyone interested in public health and disease prevention.
