Taxonomy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the largest taxonomic category?

  • Class
  • Kingdom
  • Phylum
  • Domain (correct)
  • What are the main groups into which the domain is divided?

    Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

    Which taxonomic category is ranked above class and under kingdoms?

  • Phylum (correct)
  • Kingdom
  • Domain
  • Order
  • What is a group of similar orders called?

    <p>Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the taxonomic group that contains one or more families?

    <p>Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is taxonomy?

    <p>A scientific discipline concerned with naming and classifying the diverse forms of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vascular plants?

    <p>Plants that have specialized tissues that transport water and nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines the phylum Chordata?

    <p>Has a backbone, brain, and spine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the domain Eukaryota include?

    <p>All organisms whose cells have nuclei, including protists, plants, fungi, and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Archaea domain?

    <p>Prokaryotic organisms that are biochemically and genetically distinct from bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bacteria?

    <p>The simplest forms of life known on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Plantae kingdom?

    <p>Multicellular organisms that use the sun's energy to make sugar by photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Animalia kingdom?

    <p>Multicellular eukaryotes that can move and consume food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines fungi?

    <p>An organism that absorbs nutrients from the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Protista?

    <p>A kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Taxonomic Hierarchy

    • Domain: Largest taxonomic category, includes Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
    • Kingdom: Second taxonomic category, includes Archaea, Bacteria, Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protists.
    • Phylum: Ranked above class, under kingdoms; organizes similar organisms with shared characteristics.
    • Class: Groups similar orders within a phylum.
    • Order: Contains one or more families, further categorizing organisms.

    Definitions and Characteristics

    • Taxonomy: Scientific discipline for naming and classifying life's diverse forms.
    • Vascular Plants: Have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients.
    • Phylum Chordata: Composed of organisms with backbones, brains, and spines.
    • Eukaryota: Domain of organisms with cells containing nuclei; encompasses protists, plants, fungi, and animals.
    • Archaea: Domain of prokaryotic organisms, distinct from bacteria biochemically and genetically.
    • Bacteria: Simplest known life forms; unicellular and classified by shape.
    • Plantae: Kingdom of complex, multicellular organisms that are typically green, have cellulose cell walls, and perform photosynthesis.
    • Animalia: Multicellular eukaryotes that have the ability to move and consume food for energy.
    • Fungi: Organisms that absorb nutrients from their environment, playing critical roles in decomposition.
    • Protista: Kingdom of eukaryotes not classified as plants, animals, or fungi, consisting of diverse and often unicellular organisms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on taxonomic classifications with these flashcards. Learn about the key categories including Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, and Class. Perfect for students studying biology or preparing for exams!

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