Biology Quiz 1 Unit 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Genetics?

  • The science of heredity (correct)
  • The classification of living organisms
  • The study of populations
  • The study of animal behavior

What defines a Population?

All organisms of a kind in an area

What is a Kind in biological terms?

A group of organisms that are capable of reproducing of that group

Who is known for the concept of Fixity of species?

<p>Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Taxonomy refer to?

<p>The science of classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ was the first taxonomist to group animals by blood color and plants by size and shape.

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The father of modern taxonomy is a designation given to ______.

<p>Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classification groupings today are made on the basics of ______.

<p>similarities and differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible gives no information about science. True or False?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After its kind means reproduction of new kinds of living things. True or False?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People have classified plants and animals for thousands of years. True or False?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists began more intensive study of real plants and animals during the Renaissance. True or False?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linnaeus contributed to taxonomy by inventing the ______ naming system.

<p>binomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

God introduced the concept that would lead to the science of taxonomy by commanding Adam to _____________.

<p>name all of the animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the authority and inspiration from God, ______ wrote down the concepts from which scientific principles were developed.

<p>Moses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxonomy is the science that helps us understand the ______ in God's creation.

<p>Order and Meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genesis speaks of parents producing offspring after its own kind; this is a ______ principle.

<p>genetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theosophist was considered the father of botany as early as _________.

<p>300 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linnaeus' concept of kinds differed from ours today in holding that ______.

<p>variation does not exist within a kind</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'fixity of species' was a common belief based on a very limited understanding of ________.

<p>variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Genetics and Population

  • Genetics is the science focused on heredity.
  • A population encompasses all organisms of a specific kind within a designated area.

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Taxonomy is the scientific discipline of classification of living organisms.
  • Aristotle, the first taxonomist, categorized animals based on blood color and plants by size and shape.
  • Linnaeus is renowned as the father of modern taxonomy, developing a systematic approach to classifying organisms.

Classification Principles

  • Classification today relies on assessing similarities and differences between organisms.
  • The concept of "fixity of species" relates to Linnaeus' beliefs on the stability of species over time.

Historical Figures in Taxonomy

  • Ray contributed to taxonomy by grouping plants based on similarities and proposing the idea of species.
  • Pliny documented medical and agricultural plants, often intertwining science with fables in his accounts.
  • Cordus was a Renaissance scientist who emphasized observations in botanical studies.

Naming Systems

  • Linnaeus developed the binomial naming system, providing a consistent way to scientifically name species.
  • The biblical narrative includes God instructing Adam to name all animals, introducing the foundational concepts of taxonomy.

Biblical Contributions to Understanding

  • Moses, inspired by God, wrote concepts that laid the groundwork for scientific principles.
  • Taxonomy provides insight into the order and meaning within creation as intended in biblical teachings.
  • Genesis articulates a principle where offspring reproduce after their own kind, reflecting a foundational belief in biological classifications.

Historical Context and Principles

  • Theosophist was recognized as the father of botany around 300 BC, marking an early milestone in botanical science.
  • Linnaeus held that variation does not occur within a kind, differing from contemporary understandings of species variation.
  • The biblical principle "after its kind" encapsulates the notion of "fixity of species" rooted in limited historical comprehension of biology.

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