9.1.4. Processing
100 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the model of critical thinking discussed in the text, what are the primary inhibitory sources for avoiding critical thinking?

  • Negative affective consequences (correct)
  • Individual characteristics like intellectual laziness and arrogance
  • Positive affective consequences
  • Increased anxiety and cognitive dissonance

    • What might be a positive outcome of critical thinking?

  • Mental fatigue
  • Decreased self-esteem
  • Positive affect (correct)
  • Increased anxiety

    • What is a potential reason why some individuals may not experience negative affect associated with critical thinking?

  • They have low cognitive dissonance
  • It is not mentioned in the text (correct)
  • They have low intellectual laziness
  • They have high self-esteem

    • Why might increased use of critical thinking be realized?

    <p>To achieve positive rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential negative affective reactions that individuals may experience during critical thinking?

    <p>Increased effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of critical thinking compared to System 1 processing?

    <p>It is a more desirable means to achieve judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some individual characteristics represented in the model as predisposing individual differences?

    <p>Intellectual laziness and cowardice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why critical thinking is avoided?

    <p>Positive affective consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential result of engaging in critical thinking for a substantive length of time?

    <p>Mental fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential counter to the negative affect experienced during critical thinking?

    <p>Positive affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is used to solve the task of understanding an intent statement?

    <p>Both System 1 and System 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy would be a mistake to encourage?

    <p>The exclusive use of critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, why are critical thinking skills important?

    <p>They can provide necessary checks on the products of System 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the effectiveness of System 1 and System 2 is true?

    <p>Both systems are almost always used in conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general consensus in the literature regarding critical thinking?

    <p>It is rarely used by individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some observations that support the reluctance of individuals to engage in critical thinking?

    <p>Incoherent reasoning and nonsensical beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the literature?

    <p>The increase in the application of critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the public seem disinclined to use critical thinking?

    <p>Lack of belief in the effectiveness of critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be confused with the system used to solve a particular situation?

    <p>The task posed by the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quality of a solution?

    <p>How well System 1 and System 2 interact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the model of critical thinking discussed in the text, what are the primary inhibitory sources for avoiding critical thinking?

    <p>Negative affective consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential result of engaging in critical thinking for a substantive length of time?

    <p>Mental fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why critical thinking is avoided?

    <p>Intellectual laziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential negative affective reactions that individuals may experience during critical thinking?

    <p>Increased anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of critical thinking compared to System 1 processing?

    <p>Less desirable means to achieve judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might increased use of critical thinking be realized?

    <p>Positive affective consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quality of a solution?

    <p>Positive affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is used to solve the task of understanding an intent statement?

    <p>System 2 processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential counter to the negative affect experienced during critical thinking?

    <p>Positive affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, why are critical thinking skills important?

    <p>To solve difficult problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is not always the best solution to a task?

    <p>System 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue that determines the quality of a solution?

    <p>The interaction between System 1 and System 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of exclusively developing associational processes?

    <p>Inability to produce superior solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not advisable to encourage the exclusive use of critical thinking?

    <p>It denies the power and effectiveness of System 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general consensus in the literature regarding individuals and critical thinking?

    <p>They are reluctant to engage in critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of critical thinking that is observed in various populations?

    <p>Incoherent reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the literature regarding critical thinking?

    <p>The importance of critical thinking in various populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason why the public seems disinclined to use critical thinking?

    <p>Lack of awareness about critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of engaging in critical thinking for a substantive length of time?

    <p>Improved decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some observations that support the reluctance of individuals to engage in critical thinking?

    <p>Lack of respect for evidence and poor reasoning test scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the model of critical thinking discussed in the text, what are the primary inhibitory sources for avoiding critical thinking?

    <p>Negative affective consequences associated with critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason why the public seems disinclined to use critical thinking?

    <p>Negative affective reactions experienced during critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some individual characteristics represented in the model as predisposing individual differences?

    <p>Intellectual laziness, arrogance, and cowardice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of engaging in critical thinking for a substantive length of time?

    <p>Mental fatigue, increased effort, increased anxiety, cognitive dissonance, and decreased self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quality of a solution?

    <p>The effectiveness of critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of critical thinking compared to System 1 processing?

    <p>Critical thinking requires more effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general consensus in the literature regarding individuals and critical thinking?

    <p>Individuals are generally disinclined to engage in critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the literature regarding critical thinking?

    <p>The negative affective consequences of critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is believed to be almost always used in conjunction with System 2 to produce a solution?

    <p>System 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of exclusively developing associational processes?

    <p>Increased mental fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of exclusively developing associational processes?

    <p>Incoherent reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a positive outcome of critical thinking?

    <p>Positive affect resulting from critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central topic discussed in the literature regarding critical thinking?

    <p>The disinclination of the public to use critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why critical thinking is avoided?

    <p>Unsupported decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general consensus in the literature regarding individuals and critical thinking?

    <p>Individuals are reluctant to engage in critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quality of a solution?

    <p>The effective interaction of System 1 and System 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the literature regarding critical thinking?

    <p>The disinclination of the public to use critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not advisable to encourage the exclusive use of critical thinking?

    <p>It denies the power and effectiveness of System 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is not always the best solution to a task?

    <p>System 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why critical thinking is avoided?

    <p>Unsupported decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the model of critical thinking discussed in the text, individuals who engage in critical thinking for any substantive length of time are likely to experience ______ affective reactions.

    <p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of critical thinking can produce mental ______, increased effort, increased anxiety, cognitive dissonance, and decreased self-esteem.

    <p>fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Negative affect experienced during an episode of critical thinking might be countered by ______ affect that is the result of a positive outcome.

    <p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some individuals may not experience associated negative affect; but at the very least, by definition, critical thinking requires more ______ than System 1 processing.

    <p>effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Critical thinking is a less desirable means to achieve judgment in that ______ sense compared to System 1 processing.

    <p>limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model posits that ______ who engage in critical thinking for any substantive length of time are likely to experience negative affective reactions.

    <p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model of critical thinking posits that negative affective consequences associated with the application of critical thinking are the primary inhibitory ______.

    <p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some theorists posit that individual characteristics, such as intellectual laziness, arrogance and cowardice, are the reasons why critical thinking is ______.

    <p>avoided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model of critical thinking discussed in the text posits that negative affective consequences are the primary inhibitory sources for avoiding ______ thinking.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model posits that negative affective consequences associated with the application of critical ______ are the primary inhibitory sources.

    <p>thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The task posed by a particular situation should not be confused with the ______ that is used to solve it.

    <p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For example, one may have the task of understanding an intent statement that could be achieved using ______ processes of System 1 or controlled skills powered by System 2.

    <p>associational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Therefore, an individual who is trying to understand an intent statement may or may not be using ______ thinking to do so.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Even more important, the application of ______ thinking skills driven by System 2 does not always produce the best solution to a task.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It would be a mistake to encourage the exclusive use of ______ thinking because that strategy would deny the power and effectiveness of System 1.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Similarly, it is not advisable to only develop ______ processes because controlled deliberate reasoning can both produce superior solutions and provide necessary checks on the products of System 1.

    <p>associational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moreover, the issue of which system is most effective is practically irrelevant because most theorists believe that both are almost always used in ______ to produce a solution.

    <p>conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hence, the real issue that determines the quality of a solution is how well the two systems ______.

    <p>interact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a general consensus in the literature that individuals are reluctant to engage in ______ thinking.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is based on widespread observation of incoherent reasoning, nonsensical beliefs, lack of respect for evidence, poor reasoning test scores, and unsupported decision-making in various ______.

    <p>populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model of critical thinking discussed in the text posits that negative affective consequences are the primary inhibitory sources for avoiding ______ thinking.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The task posed by a particular situation should not be confused with the ______ that is used to solve it.

    <p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Even more important, the application of ______ thinking skills driven by System 2 does not always produce the best solution to a task.

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model posits that ______ who engage in critical thinking for any substantive length of time are likely to experience negative affective reactions.

    <p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the ______ regarding critical thinking?

    <p>literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model posits that negative affective consequences associated with the application of critical ______ are the primary inhibitory sources.

    <p>thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a positive outcome of ______ thinking?

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential counter to the negative affect experienced during critical ______?

    <p>thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central topics discussed in the ______?

    <p>literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the public seem disinclined to use ______ thinking?

    <p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model of critical thinking discussed here posits that negative affective consequences associated with the application of critical thinking are the primary inhibitory ______.

    <p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For example, the process can produce mental fatigue, increased effort, increased anxiety, cognitive dissonance, and decreased ______.

    <p>self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some individuals, then, may not experience associated negative affect; but at the very least, by definition, critical thinking requires more ______ than System 1 processing.

    <p>effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some theorists posit that individual characteristics, such as intellectual laziness, arrogance and cowardice, are the reasons why critical thinking is ______.

    <p>avoided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hence, the real issue that determines the quality of a solution is how well the two systems ______.

    <p>integrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Similarly, it is not advisable to only develop ______ processes because controlled deliberate reasoning can both produce superior solutions and provide necessary checks on the products of System 1.

    <p>automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model posits that individuals who engage in critical thinking for any substantive length of time are likely to experience negative affective ______.

    <p>reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model of critical thinking posits that negative affective consequences associated with the application of critical thinking are the primary inhibitory ______.

    <p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some theorists posit that individual characteristics, such as intellectual laziness, arrogance and cowardice, are the reasons why it is ______.

    <p>avoided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some individuals, then, may not experience associated negative affect; but at the very least, by definition, critical thinking requires more ______ than System 1 processing.

    <p>effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    9.1. Model of critical thinking
    59 questions

    9.1. Model of critical thinking

    UndauntedQuail avatar
    UndauntedQuail
    9.1.2. Overview of the model
    86 questions

    9.1.2. Overview of the model

    UndauntedQuail avatar
    UndauntedQuail
    9.1.6. Validation of the model
    50 questions

    9.1.6. Validation of the model

    UndauntedQuail avatar
    UndauntedQuail
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser