9.1.2. Overview of the model

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According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking skills?

System 2

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

System 1 produces judgments and System 2 evaluates them

In what situations are critical thinking skills more powerful than System 1?

When solutions must be innovative

What are the two parts of the input that System 1 processes?

The general purpose of judgment and the situation information

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

Individual predisposition and situational variables

What does System 2 processing engine do?

Applies deliberate reasoning to the problem

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking skills?

System 2

What does System 1 provide input to?

Critical thinking skills

Which process is truly automatic and uncontrolled?

System 1

What is monitored by the System 2 processor?

The progress of System 1

In what situations are critical thinking skills more powerful than System 1?

When the problem space is novel or complex

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

Override or confirm judgments

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

System 1 produces judgments before System 2

What type of process is System 1?

Automatic and uncontrolled

What does System 2 have the potential for?

Controlling judgment

What do critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to do?

Monitor the progress of System 2

Which part of the input does System 1 immediately and automatically process?

Both the meta-task and the information about the situation

What does System 2 processing engine do with the input?

It applies deliberate reasoning to the problem

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

Both individual predisposition and situational variables

What must the motivation to engage in effortful critical thinking exceed?

The threshold value

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

Both evaluate solutions offered by System 1 and apply deliberate reasoning to the problem

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

The sum value of individual predisposition and situational variables

What is the relationship between critical thinking and System 1 in terms of producing judgments?

Critical thinking and System 1 work together to produce judgments

What are the factors that determine critical thinking utilization?

Individual predisposition and situational variables

What does System 1 do with the input?

Searches through its associational network for potential solutions

What is the purpose of the meta-task in the input?

To define the general purpose of judgment

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

System 1 produces judgments that are monitored and controlled by System 2

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

They monitor and control System 1 judgments

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

The complexity of the problem space

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

Initiate and stop the judgment process

What does System 1 provide input to?

System 2 judgments

What is monitored by the System 2 processor?

The process of System 1

What does critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to do?

Monitor the progress of System 1

What determines the utilization of critical thinking?

The motivation to engage in effortful thinking

What are the two parts of the input that System 1 processes?

Information about a situation and potential solutions from System 2

What type of process is System 1?

Automatic and uncontrolled

Which part of the input does System 1 immediately and automatically process?

The information about the situation

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

The individual predisposition

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

System 1 and System 2 work independently

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

Apply deliberate reasoning to the problem

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

The individual predisposition

What type of process is System 1?

Automatic and uncontrolled

What does System 2 have the potential for?

Deliberate reasoning

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

Engage in effortful critical thinking

What does System 1 do with the input?

Search through the associational network

What is the purpose of the meta-task in the input?

To define the general purpose of judgment

System 1 is an automatic and uncontrolled ______

process

System 2 has the potential for ______ judgment

controlling

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough examination of the ______ at hand

problem

System 1 works to narrow possible action ______

paths

Critical thinking skills are more powerful when the problem space is ______ or complex

novel

System 1 immediately and automatically processes the ______ input

initial

Critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to monitor the progress of their own ______

processing

System 1 provides input to critical thinking ______

skills

System 2 processing engine interacts with ______ factors

environmental and individual

Both systems receive initial input from the ______

environment

System 1 immediately and automatically begins processing of the input by searching through its associational network for potential solutions that will satisfy the ______.

purpose

Critical thinking, motored by the System 2 processing engine, receives the same input, filtered through predisposing individual difference factors, which are discussed in greater ______ below.

detail

If critical thinking skills are engaged, they will begin to evaluate solutions offered by System 1 or they will apply deliberate reasoning to the ______.

problem

Whether or not critical thinking is utilized depends on a variety of factors, including individual ______ and situational variables.

predisposition

The sum value of these factors provides the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking, but that motivation must exceed some ______ value.

threshold

In the paragraphs ______, each component of the model is examined in more detail.

below

Part of that input is a meta-task that defines the general ______ of judgment.

purpose

The other part of the input is information about the ______.

situation

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking ______?

skills

What does System 2 have the potential ______?

for

System 1 works to narrow possible action ______

paths

Critical thinking skills are more powerful when the problem space is ______ or complex

novel

System 1 is a ______ and uncontrolled process

automatic

System 2 has the potential for ______ judgment

controlling

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough ______ of the problem at hand

examination

System 1 judgments provide input to ______ thinking skills

critical

System 1 often comes to judgment ______ System 2

before

The processing engines interact with ______ and individual factors

environmental

System 2 may override, or ______, the judgment of System 1

confirm

Only the products, and not the ______, of System 1 is monitored

process

System 1 immediately and automatically begins processing of the input by searching through its associational network for potential solutions that will satisfy the ______.

purpose

If critical thinking skills are engaged, they will begin to evaluate solutions offered by System 1 or they will apply deliberate reasoning to the ______.

problem

The sum value of these factors provides the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking, but that motivation must exceed some ______ value.

threshold

In the paragraphs below, each component of the model is examined in more ______.

detail

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking ______?

skills

Which process is truly automatic and ______?

uncontrolled

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough examination of the ______ at hand.

problem

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

execute critical thinking skills

System 2 processing engine interacts with ______ factors.

predisposing individual difference

Whether or not critical thinking is utilized depends on a variety of factors, including individual ______ and situational variables.

predisposition

Quiz: Understanding the Interplay of System 1 and System 2 in Critical Thinking Test your knowledge on the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in critical thinking. Delve into the concept of how System 1 judgments influence and interact with critical thinking skills. Explore the parallel processes and their impact on judgment formation.

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