9.1.2. Overview of the model
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Questions and Answers

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking skills?

  • System 1
  • Both System 1 and System 2
  • System 2 (correct)
  • Neither System 1 nor System 2

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

  • System 1 evaluates judgments and System 2 produces them
  • System 1 and System 2 produce judgments independently
  • System 1 and System 2 do not produce judgments
  • System 1 produces judgments and System 2 evaluates them (correct)

In what situations are critical thinking skills more powerful than System 1?

  • When System 1 is quick
  • When the problem space is limited
  • When solutions must be innovative (correct)
  • When the task must be accomplished quickly

What are the two parts of the input that System 1 processes?

<p>The general purpose of judgment and the situation information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

<p>Individual predisposition and situational variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 2 processing engine do?

<p>Applies deliberate reasoning to the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking skills?

<p>System 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 1 provide input to?

<p>Critical thinking skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is truly automatic and uncontrolled?

<p>System 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is monitored by the System 2 processor?

<p>The progress of System 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations are critical thinking skills more powerful than System 1?

<p>When the problem space is novel or complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

<p>Override or confirm judgments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

<p>System 1 produces judgments before System 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of process is System 1?

<p>Automatic and uncontrolled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 2 have the potential for?

<p>Controlling judgment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to do?

<p>Monitor the progress of System 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the input does System 1 immediately and automatically process?

<p>Both the meta-task and the information about the situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 2 processing engine do with the input?

<p>It applies deliberate reasoning to the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

<p>Both individual predisposition and situational variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the motivation to engage in effortful critical thinking exceed?

<p>The threshold value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

<p>Both evaluate solutions offered by System 1 and apply deliberate reasoning to the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

<p>The sum value of individual predisposition and situational variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between critical thinking and System 1 in terms of producing judgments?

<p>Critical thinking and System 1 work together to produce judgments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that determine critical thinking utilization?

<p>Individual predisposition and situational variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 1 do with the input?

<p>Searches through its associational network for potential solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the meta-task in the input?

<p>To define the general purpose of judgment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

<p>System 1 produces judgments that are monitored and controlled by System 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

<p>They monitor and control System 1 judgments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

<p>The complexity of the problem space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

<p>Initiate and stop the judgment process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 1 provide input to?

<p>System 2 judgments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is monitored by the System 2 processor?

<p>The process of System 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to do?

<p>Monitor the progress of System 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the utilization of critical thinking?

<p>The motivation to engage in effortful thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two parts of the input that System 1 processes?

<p>Information about a situation and potential solutions from System 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of process is System 1?

<p>Automatic and uncontrolled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the input does System 1 immediately and automatically process?

<p>The information about the situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether or not critical thinking is utilized?

<p>The individual predisposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between System 1 and System 2 in terms of producing judgments?

<p>System 1 and System 2 work independently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking skills do if engaged?

<p>Apply deliberate reasoning to the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking?

<p>The individual predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of process is System 1?

<p>Automatic and uncontrolled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 2 have the potential for?

<p>Deliberate reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

<p>Engage in effortful critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 1 do with the input?

<p>Search through the associational network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the meta-task in the input?

<p>To define the general purpose of judgment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 is an automatic and uncontrolled ______

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 2 has the potential for ______ judgment

<p>controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough examination of the ______ at hand

<p>problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 works to narrow possible action ______

<p>paths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills are more powerful when the problem space is ______ or complex

<p>novel</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 immediately and automatically processes the ______ input

<p>initial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills have the meta-cognitive capability to monitor the progress of their own ______

<p>processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 provides input to critical thinking ______

<p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 2 processing engine interacts with ______ factors

<p>environmental and individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both systems receive initial input from the ______

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 immediately and automatically begins processing of the input by searching through its associational network for potential solutions that will satisfy the ______.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking, motored by the System 2 processing engine, receives the same input, filtered through predisposing individual difference factors, which are discussed in greater ______ below.

<p>detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

If critical thinking skills are engaged, they will begin to evaluate solutions offered by System 1 or they will apply deliberate reasoning to the ______.

<p>problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whether or not critical thinking is utilized depends on a variety of factors, including individual ______ and situational variables.

<p>predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum value of these factors provides the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking, but that motivation must exceed some ______ value.

<p>threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the paragraphs ______, each component of the model is examined in more detail.

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part of that input is a meta-task that defines the general ______ of judgment.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

The other part of the input is information about the ______.

<p>situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking ______?

<p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System 2 have the potential ______?

<p>for</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 works to narrow possible action ______

<p>paths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills are more powerful when the problem space is ______ or complex

<p>novel</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 is a ______ and uncontrolled process

<p>automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 2 has the potential for ______ judgment

<p>controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough ______ of the problem at hand

<p>examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 judgments provide input to ______ thinking skills

<p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 often comes to judgment ______ System 2

<p>before</p> Signup and view all the answers

The processing engines interact with ______ and individual factors

<p>environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 2 may override, or ______, the judgment of System 1

<p>confirm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only the products, and not the ______, of System 1 is monitored

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 1 immediately and automatically begins processing of the input by searching through its associational network for potential solutions that will satisfy the ______.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

If critical thinking skills are engaged, they will begin to evaluate solutions offered by System 1 or they will apply deliberate reasoning to the ______.

<p>problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum value of these factors provides the impetus to engage in effortful critical thinking, but that motivation must exceed some ______ value.

<p>threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the paragraphs below, each component of the model is examined in more ______.

<p>detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the model presented in Figure 2, which system is responsible for executing critical thinking ______?

<p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is truly automatic and ______?

<p>uncontrolled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking skills provide a thorough examination of the ______ at hand.

<p>problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can System 2 do that System 1 cannot?

<p>execute critical thinking skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

System 2 processing engine interacts with ______ factors.

<p>predisposing individual difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whether or not critical thinking is utilized depends on a variety of factors, including individual ______ and situational variables.

<p>predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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