Tarsals Anatomy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a mnemonic for the 7 ankle bones?

  • Common names
  • Tarsal
  • Confusion
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the second biggest bone in the foot?

    talus

    What is the biggest bone in the foot?

    calcaneus

    Where is the navicular bone located?

    <p>Medial, above the talus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the cuboid bone relative to the navicular?

    <p>Lateral to navicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the 3 cuneiforms arranged in relation to the metatarsals?

    <p>Right below the metatarsals, numbered 1-3 medially to laterally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the 5 metatarsals numbered?

    <p>Numbered 1-5 medially to laterally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the components of the phalanges in the foot: _____, _____, _____

    <p>10 proximal phalanges, 8 middle phalanges (missing from the thumbs), 10 distal phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tarsal Bones Overview

    • The tarsals include seven ankle bones: talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiforms.
    • A mnemonic can help remember the names of the tarsal bones, as common names may cause confusion.

    Talus

    • The second largest bone in the foot.
    • Positioned between the calcaneus and the tibia.

    Calcaneus

    • Known as the heel bone.
    • The largest bone of the foot, providing support and stability.
    • Located medially and sits directly above the talus.
    • Important for arch stability and mobility of the foot.

    Cuboid

    • Found laterally relative to the navicular.
    • Plays a role in foot motion and weight distribution.

    Cuneiforms

    • Comprise three bones located underneath the metatarsals and numbered 1-3 from medial to lateral.
    • Assist in the articulation and function of the foot.

    Metatarsals

    • Five elongated bones numbered 1-5 from medial to lateral.
    • Contribute to foot structure and function, facilitating movement.

    Phalanges

    • There are 10 proximal, 8 middle (missing from the thumbs), and 10 distal phalanges.
    • Essential for toe articulation and providing grip during walking and running.

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    Description

    This quiz features flashcards focusing on the seven ankle bones known as tarsals. Each card includes a term related to the tarsals, along with definitions to enhance understanding. Perfect for students learning about foot anatomy.

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