Tarsals Anatomy Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a mnemonic for the 7 ankle bones?

  • Common names
  • Tarsal
  • Confusion
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the second biggest bone in the foot?

talus

What is the biggest bone in the foot?

calcaneus

Where is the navicular bone located?

<p>Medial, above the talus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the cuboid bone relative to the navicular?

<p>Lateral to navicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the 3 cuneiforms arranged in relation to the metatarsals?

<p>Right below the metatarsals, numbered 1-3 medially to laterally</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the 5 metatarsals numbered?

<p>Numbered 1-5 medially to laterally</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the components of the phalanges in the foot: _____, _____, _____

<p>10 proximal phalanges, 8 middle phalanges (missing from the thumbs), 10 distal phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tarsal Bones Overview

  • The tarsals include seven ankle bones: talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiforms.
  • A mnemonic can help remember the names of the tarsal bones, as common names may cause confusion.

Talus

  • The second largest bone in the foot.
  • Positioned between the calcaneus and the tibia.

Calcaneus

  • Known as the heel bone.
  • The largest bone of the foot, providing support and stability.
  • Located medially and sits directly above the talus.
  • Important for arch stability and mobility of the foot.

Cuboid

  • Found laterally relative to the navicular.
  • Plays a role in foot motion and weight distribution.

Cuneiforms

  • Comprise three bones located underneath the metatarsals and numbered 1-3 from medial to lateral.
  • Assist in the articulation and function of the foot.

Metatarsals

  • Five elongated bones numbered 1-5 from medial to lateral.
  • Contribute to foot structure and function, facilitating movement.

Phalanges

  • There are 10 proximal, 8 middle (missing from the thumbs), and 10 distal phalanges.
  • Essential for toe articulation and providing grip during walking and running.

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