80 Questions
What type of propulstion replaced the horse-drawn carriage?
Gasoline
The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) was created in what year?
1980
As of 2022, how many active US motor carriers that own or lease atleast one tractor were there?
700k-850k
According to figures from FMCSA, U.S. truck drivers’ ability and commitment to avoid and reduce crashes resulted in a ____% decrease in the number of fatal or injury crashes per 100 million vehicle miles traveled by large trucks between 2000 and 2020.
34%
What is America's Road Team slogan?
Safety is our driving concern.
What year was the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) established?
2000
In addition to new federal diesel engine emission requirements, many states have or are adopting environmental regulations which also affect trucking operations. These regulations don't include:
Highway use taxes
Class II carriers have gross annual revenues of between __ and __ million USD.
3/10
What type of road generally provides the fastest method of travel?
Arterial
When identifying carriers with relatively poor BASIC Measures scores and prioritizing them for an intervention, this intervention does not inclue _______.
Phone calls
A driver with a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) can only drive when?
Accompanied by a qualified driver with a CDL
To qualify for a CDL, what distant visual acuity is required, with or without corrective lenses?
20/40
What rules require that entry-level drivers take behind-the-wheel training combined with a prescribed knowledge curriculum to address the specific training needs of a driver seeking a CDL?
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) rules
Rules for electronic logging devices (ELDs) were published in what year?
2015
Hard evidence shows that, each year, seat belts prevent how many fatalities, 350,000 serious injuries, and $67 billion in costs associated with traffic injuries and deaths?
15,700
A pre-trip inspection does not include ____.
Washing the windows
What does the acronym LDWS stand for?
Lane Departure Warning System
Is it true or false that safety technology remains the most important element to truck safety?
False
An ATRI study, updated in 2022, found that speeding 15 mph over the speed limit increased the likelihood of a crash by what percentage?
40%
It is important for a driver to be aware of their surroundings even when the vehicle is stopped, in neutral, or parked. In what percentage of large-truck/two-vehicle fatal crashes, either the truck or the other vehicle were stopped or parked?
8%
Is the speed of a CMV when entering a curve the most important factor in rollovers?
True
Texting while driving, for example, amounts to how many seconds of distraction over a 6 second interval?
4.6
In what year did FMCSA and PHMSA issue a final rule that restricts the use of hand-held mobile telephones by interstate CMV drivers and intrastate hazmat drivers?
2011
The Network of Employers for Traffic Safety’s 2012 fleet safety benchmark study revealed that the safest fleets have written policies restricting the use of mobile devices and check mobile phone records only after a collision of high severity.
False
It is acceptable for an interstate driver to be dispatched while ill or fatigued.
False
At what point may further evaluation of a driver's blood pressure be necessary?
When the driver's blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg
A driver who tests “positive” on an initial test is NOT entitled to a confirmation test using a more sophisticated procedure.
False
Which miscellaneous parts and accessories are not required on all interstate vehicles by FMCSA safety regulations?
Backup camera
Turn signals may be of any color.
False
Mechanical failure causes the most accidents.
False
The TSA was created in response to what event?
9/11 attacks
In what year did the TSA publish the Air Cargo Security Requirements rule?
2006
Protecting information is also important and drivers are encouraged to protect all of the following from cyber thieves except:
Paper Logs
Penalties of no less than $___/employee/day can be charged to companies for not providing hazmat training for employees.
$601
Each person who operates a cargo tank or a vehicle with an attached tank or tanks with an individual capacity of 119 gallons or more and that has an aggregate capacity of 1,000 gallons must possess a ________ endorsement on their CDL.
Tank
No smoking is permitted on or about a motor vehicle while loading the following classes of materials except:
Class 2
Nitrogen displaces ____; therefore, brief exposure to a concentrated atmosphere of nitrogen can render someone unconscious almost instantly.
oxygen
baffle and a bulkhead are both internal tank sections almost always parallel to the long axis of the tank.
False
A tank truck driver is forbidden to use any flame producing emergency signal when transporting flammables.
True
When does liquid surge present the greatest problem in a cargo tank vehicle?
When partially full
How can a driver determine whether a shipment is a hazardous material?
All of the above
All of the following classes of HM require placarding for any quantity on a vehicle, except:
Livestock
Under Federal law, what is the maximum penalty per day for not reporting spills into waterways? Additionally, states and municipalities may levy separate fines.
$75,000
To treat chemical burns, one should wash away the chemical completely with large quantities of running water for no less than how many minutes?
15
In general, what type of cargo is most likely to increase the seriousness of a truck fire?
All of the below
Anaphylaxis can cause all of the following except:
Improved mental clarity
The _____ degree burn usually leaves the skin looking dry and red, with some swelling, sensitivity, and pain sometimes present.
First
Chemical burns occur when skin is exposed to a corrosive substance. Chemical burns follow the standard three burn classifications; however, they can occur without any source of heat, can occur immediately upon contact, but may not be immediately evident.
True
What does the acronym CPR stand for?
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
All of the following are signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism except:
Dizziness
To perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself, you must do all of the following except:
Grasp your fist with the other hand and bend backwards over hard surface
According to the Mayo Clinic, minor cuts and scrapes (abrasions) usually don't require emergency treatment and don't cause infection or other complications.
False
The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons states that a fracture is not a broken bone.
False
Signs and symptoms of heat exhausting include all of the following except:
Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
Bites from mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies and some spiders also cannto cause severe reactions.
False
Signs and symptoms of poisoning include:
All of the above
A doctor may recommend a tetanus booster within how many hours of a deep puncture wound?
48
Signs and Symptoms of Shock include all except:
Highly contrstricted pupils
Ligaments are the tough, elastic-like tissue that attach to your bones and hold your muscles in place.
False
You do not need the a conscious victim's permission before administering first air.
False
The loss of how many pints of blood at one time can be serious or possibly fatal?
2
The acronym OSA stands for:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
What percentage of accidents on stairs result in serious injury?
80
What is the correct definition of diabetes?
A condition where the body produces too little insulin or is unable to effectively use insulin
According to the National Fire Protection Association, what percentage of all fires reported in the U.S. are highway vehicle fires?
13%
When synthetic materials such as nylon in carpeting or foam padding in sofas burn, they can produce highly toxic gases such as:
All of these answers
The use of steel cord in steel-belted radial truck tires does make these tires fireproof.
False
The National Fire Protection Association has developed the acronym 'PASS' to help people remember how to use a portable fire extinguisher. What does PASS stand for?
Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep
When exposed to fire, only R-134A decomposes and creates toxic fumes.
False
What does the acronym CCSP stand for?
Certified Cargo Screening Professional
What does the acronym C-TPAT Stand for?
Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism
What does the acronym LTCCS stand for?
Large Truck Crash Causation Study
What does the acronym ESC stand for?
Electronic Stability Control
What does the acronym OOIDA stand for?
Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association
What does the acronym ROI stand for?
Return on Investment
What does the acronym WHTI stand for?
Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
Where is the American Trucking Associations headquartered?
Washington, D.C.
What percentage of all U.S. communities rely exclusively on trucks to deliver their products and goods?
80%
What kind of inspection is a Level V inspection?
Vehicle-Only Inspection
Many experts say that drivers should check mirrors every __ to __ seconds.
5 to 8
Study Notes
Background and Development of Trucking Industry
- Early 1900s: Trucks with gasoline-powered internal combustion engines replaced horse-drawn wagons for delivering goods from railheads to markets and end users.
- 1919: During World War I, the number of trucks in the United States increased from 100,000 to over 1,000,000, with larger trucks and improved road networks.
- 1919: Lieutenant Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower led one of the first coast-to-coast truck movements from Washington D.C. to San Francisco, CA.
Regulations and Safety Measures
- 1995: The ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission) was formally abolished, and its remaining responsibilities were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board (STB).
- 1998: The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) required states to lower the breath-alcohol content level for intoxication to 0.08 and established the Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program (MCSAP).
- 1999: The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities from the Office of Motor Carriers within the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).
- 2015: The Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act required FMCSA to establish a Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse, implement electronic logging devices (ELDs), and develop new entry-level driver training requirements.
Key Acronyms
- FMCSA: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- ICC: Interstate Commerce Commission
- MCSAP: Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program
- STB: Surface Transportation Board
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