Hazmat Safety Flashcards
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Hazmat Safety Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How is a portable tank different from a cargo tank?

Portable tanks are bulk containers which are not permanently attached to a vehicle.

Which three hazard classes should not be loaded into a trailer that has a heater or air conditioner unit?

  • Class 1 explosives (correct)
  • Division 2.1 flammable gas (correct)
  • Division 4.1 flammable solids
  • Class 3 flammable liquids (correct)
  • What shape are the hazard warning labels that shippers put on most hazardous material packages?

    Diamond shaped.

    A hazardous materials identification number must appear on the ________ and on the __________.

    <p>Shipping papers, package.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shipment described on the Hazardous Waste Manifest may only be delivered to another _________ carrier or treatment facility, which then signs the _________ giving you a copy which you must keep.

    <p>Registered, Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a hazard class that uses transport indexes to determine the amount that can be loaded in a single vehicle.

    <p>Class 7 radioactive materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are hauling 100 pounds of Division 4.3 'dangerous when wet' material, do you need to stop before railroad crossings?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Should the floor liner required for division 1.1 or 1.2 Explosives A be stainless steel?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What placards do you need if your load includes 20 pounds of Division 2.3 gas and 1,001 pounds of flammable gas?

    <p>You cannot load these materials together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shippers package in order to _______ the material.

    <p>Contain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drivers placard their vehicle to ________ the risk.

    <p>Communicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hazmat listed on shipping papers with other non-hazardous products should be marked with what?

    <p>X or RQ in the HM column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three things do you need to know to decide which placards you need or if you need any placards at all?

    <p>Materials hazard class, amount being shipped, amount of all hazardous materials of all classes on your vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a diamond label will not fit on the package it is ok for the shippers to put a tag securely attached to the package.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who determines the product's I.D. number, hazard class, packing group, and then sends products from one place to another by truck, rail, vessel, or airplane?

    <p>The shipper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shipping orders, bills of lading, and manifests are all __________.

    <p>Shipping papers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where must you keep shipping papers describing hazardous materials?

    <p>In a pouch on the driver's door, in clear view within immediate reach while the seat belt is fastened while driving, and on the driver's seat when out of the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a shipper's certification appear?

    <p>A shipper's certification appears on the original shipping paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Placards may be displayed for hazardous materials even if not required, as long as the placard identifies the hazard of the material being transported.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safe haven?

    <p>A safe haven is an approved place for parking unattended vehicles loaded with explosives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the words Inhalation Hazard appear on the shipping paper or package, the rules require the display of the poison inhalation hazard or poison gas placards even in small amounts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fire extinguisher must placarded vehicles carry?

    <p>B-C fire extinguisher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cargo tanks?

    <p>Bulk packagings permanently attached to a vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name five hazard classes that require placarding in any amount.

    <p>Poison Gas 2.3, dangerous when wet 4.3, explosives 1.3, explosives 1.2, explosives 1.1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Around which hazard classes must you never smoke?

    <p>Explosives, flammable gas, oxidizers, flammable solids, flammable liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shipper's certification?

    <p>Certification that the package has been prepared according to the rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Emergency Response Guide, or ERG?

    <p>A guidebook for firefighters, police, and industry workers on how to protect themselves and the public from hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your placarded trailer has dual tires, how often should you check the tires?

    <p>Check the tires every 2 hours or 100 miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How close can you park to a bridge, tunnel, or building with Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 Class A or B?

    <p>Do not park within 300 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find the emergency response telephone number associated with a load of hazmat?

    <p>On the shipping papers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At a rest area you discover your hazardous materials shipment is slowly leaking from the vehicle. There is no phone around. What should you do?

    <p>Park it, secure the area, stay there, send someone else for help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How close to the travelled part of the roadway can you park with Division 1.2 or 1.3 Explosive B?

    <p>A minimum of 5 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your engine runs a pump used during delivery of compressed gas. Should you turn off the engine before or after unhooking hoses after delivery?

    <p>Turn it off after product transfer, before you unhook the hose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may non-hazardous materials be described by hazard class words or identification numbers?

    <p>Never.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazmat Overview

    • Portable tanks are bulk containers not permanently attached to a vehicle, unlike cargo tanks which are.
    • Class 1 explosives, Class 3 flammable liquids, and Division 2.1 flammable gas should not be loaded in trailers with heaters or air conditioning.
    • Hazard warning labels on most hazardous material packages are diamond-shaped.

    Identification and Documentation

    • A hazardous materials identification number must appear on shipping papers and the package itself.
    • Shipments on a Hazardous Waste Manifest can only go to registered carriers or treatment facilities.
    • The shipper is responsible for determining the product's ID number, hazard class, and packing group.

    Placarding and Communication

    • Drivers must placard their vehicles to communicate risks associated with hazardous materials.
    • Hazardous materials mixed with non-hazardous products are marked with an "X" or "RQ" in the HM column on shipping papers.
    • Key factors to determine placarding requirements include the materials' hazard class, quantity being shipped, and total amount of hazardous materials on the vehicle.

    Safety and Handling Protocols

    • Division 4.3 "dangerous when wet" materials require stopping before railroad crossings.
    • A safe haven is designated for parking unattended vehicles loaded with explosives.
    • A B-C fire extinguisher is mandatory in vehicles placarded for hazardous materials.

    Regulations on Shipping and Storage

    • Shipping papers detailing hazardous materials must be kept accessible in a pouch on the driver's door while driving.
    • Shipping orders, bills of lading, and manifests fall under the category of shipping papers.
    • The words "Inhalation Hazard" require specific placards even for small quantities.

    Emergency Response and Maintenance

    • If a leak is discovered in a hazardous materials shipment, secure the area and seek help.
    • Check dual tires on a placarded trailer every 2 hours or 100 miles.
    • Minimum parking distance of 300 feet is required from bridges, tunnels, or buildings for specified Class A or B explosives.

    Miscellaneous Regulations

    • Non-hazardous materials must never be described using hazard class words or identification numbers.
    • For certain hazard classes, placarding is required in any amount, including poison gas and specific explosive classifications.
    • Engine-powered pumps must be turned off after product transfer before unhooking hoses.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on hazardous materials with these flashcards. Learn the differences between portable and cargo tanks, understand hazard classes, and familiarize yourself with warning labels. Perfect for anyone needing to review hazmat safety protocols.

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