Questions and Answers
What does TAE mean in Taekwondo?
Which of the following is NOT a Tenet of Taekwondo?
What year did Taekwondo become an official Olympic sport?
2000
Match the following terms with their meanings:
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Taekwondo was first practiced in Baekje.
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What was the purpose of the Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA)?
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Which of these competitions is recognized by World Taekwondo?
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Who was the chief instructor sent to the Philippines by World Taekwondo?
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Taekwondo is different from other sports because of its skill and __________.
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What are the five JIN Tenets of Taekwondo?
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Study Notes
Overview of Taekwondo
- A Korean martial art that emphasizes training of both mind and body.
- Integrates strategies utilizing the entire body, principally through the hands and feet.
- Evolved from an art of exercise and meditation into a recognized sport.
Terminology
- TAE: Foot
- KWON: Hand or Fist
- DO: Art or Way
Historical Background
- Practiced since 50 BCE during the Three Kingdoms period (Koguryo, Silla, Baekje).
- Prominent origins found in Koguryo, eventually spread by Silla.
- The term Taekwondo was officially used in 1955, marking its formal recognition.
Olympic Recognition
- Debuted as a demonstration sport in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
- Became an official Olympic sport in the 2000 Sydney Games.
- Confirmed as an official sport for the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics on January 31, 2015.
World Taekwondo (WT)
- Formerly known as the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF).
- Comprises 208 national governing bodies as of 2017.
- Competing without WT membership is prohibited; registration required for clubs/organizations.
International Competitions Recognized by WT
- World Taekwondo Championships
- World Poomsae Championships
- Women’s World Poomsae Championships
- World Cup Taekwondo Team Championships
- World Junior Taekwondo Championships
Taekwondo in the Philippines
- Introduced in 1970 by a Korean expert at the Philippine Government's invitation.
- Rapid growth fueled by global media exposure.
- Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA) established in 1976 under instructor Sung Chon Hung.
- PTA boasts over 500,000 members.
PTA Vision and Purpose
- Envisions a dynamic citizenry motivated by Taekwondo as an art, science, and sport.
- Aims to foster personal development, instill values, and promote national pride through international competition.
Five Tenets of Taekwondo
- Self-confidence: Belief in personal abilities through knowledge and practice.
- Modesty: Humility regarding one’s achievements while encouraging mutual respect.
- Indomitable Spirit: Resilience in the face of setbacks, requiring self-reflection.
- Perseverance: Commitment to goal achievement, defining one's ability to persist.
- Etiquette: Proper conduct, encompassing courtesy and self-control.
Taekwondo Training Program
- Focuses on Poomsae (forms), coordinated sequences of movements against imaginary opponents.
- Training progresses from basic techniques to complex maneuvers.
- Benefits include improved respiratory control, flexibility, muscle strength, and comprehensive movement training.
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Description
This quiz delves into the fundamentals of Taekwondo, a Korean martial art focusing on the harmonious development of the body and mind. It highlights the distinctive features of Taekwondo, emphasizing skill, discipline, and the integration of physical, mental, and spiritual elements. Test your knowledge on this art form that combines exercise with meditation.
