51 Questions
What is the Korean term for the Front Stance?
Ap Kubi
Which piece of equipment is worn during practice?
Dobok
Which block is used to defend against attacks aimed at the lower body?
Arie Makgi
What is the Korean term for the Side Kick?
Yop Chagi
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental stance?
Double Punch
In which century was chess invented in India as chaturanga?
6th Century CE
When did modern competitive chess play begin?
19th Century
Which organization was established in 1929 for chess?
FIDE
Which of the following is NOT considered essential equipment for playing chess?
Chess Shield
What is the fundamental skill in chess involving imagining future positions after certain moves?
Visualization
Which punch is described as a circular punch thrown with the lead hand?
Hook
What is the main characteristic of an uppercut?
A vertical, rising punch
Which stance is known as right autodockstands?
Right autodockstands
How many weight classes are recognized in professional boxing?
17
Which defensive technique involves rotating the shoulders?
Rolling
How many rounds are typical in a professional boxing match?
12
What is the characteristic motion involved in parrying?
A small motion to deflect a punch
Which point system is used for scoring in boxing?
10 Point Must System
What is the size of a standard boxing ring?
16 to 20 feet
Which martial art is Taekwondo based on?
Shotokan Karate
Where were Sumerian boxing artifacts found?
Iraq
When is the earliest evidence of Sumerian boxing from?
3rd millennium BCE
What is the ancient Greek word for boxing?
Pygmachia
What does the Greek word 'Pyg' mean?
Peace
In which Olympiad did boxing become a competition in ancient Greece?
23rd
Which piece is considered the strongest in chess?
Queen
What is the value of a knight in chess?
3 points
Who introduced the Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1867?
John Chambers
Which type of boxing does not use headgear and consists of 18-12 rounds?
Professional Boxing
Which piece can move only diagonally?
Bishop
What protective equipment is used to protect the teeth in boxing?
Mouthguard
How many squares can a king move in any direction?
1 square
How is a pawn's capture move described?
Moves forward, captures diagonally
How many rounds are there in Female Boxing?
9 rounds
Who established a boxing academy in 1719?
James Figg
What is the scoring notation for a rook?
R
How many rounds are there in a Taekwondo match?
3 rounds
What is the only called penalty in Taekwondo?
Gam-jeom
Where did Arnis originate?
Philippines
In which year was the first national Arnis championship held in Cuba?
1979
Who founded modern Arnis in 1957?
Remy Amador
Which term refers to the first several moves of a chess game?
Openings
What does the term 'Endgames' refer to in chess?
When most of the pieces have been exchanged
Which of the following is a method of ending a chess game?
Player Resigns
In chess, how many total pieces does each player have?
16
Who is responsible for ensuring adherence to chess rules in a tournament?
Arbiter
Which of these is not a part of creating in tactics?
Strategy
Which term describes the ability to tell why you have a better position?
Evaluation/analysis
What is the role of a scorekeeper in a chess tournament?
To keep track of the game's score
Which official assists the arbiter in their duties?
Assistant Arbiter
What happens when a player exceeds their allocated time in chess?
Timing Out
Study Notes
Equipment in Martial Arts
- Uniform in Taekwondo: Dobok
- Mat and Gearing Bag
- Sparring Gear
Fundamental Skills in Taekwondo
Basic Stances
- Attention Stance: Changot Sogi
- Ready Stance: Joonbi Sogi
- Front Stance: Ap Kubi
- Back Stance: Dwi Kubi
Basic Blocks
- Low Block: Arie Makgi
- Middle Block: Momtory Makgi
- High Block: Olgul Makgi
Basic Punches
- Straight Punch: Jirengi
- Double Punch
Basic Kicks
- Front Kick: Ap Chagi
- Roundhouse Kick: Dollyo Chagi
- Side Kick: Yop Chagi
Fundamental Skills in Boxing
- Stance: Left south pole stance, Right autodockstands
- Footwork
- Punching Techniques:
- Jab: punch straight
- Cross: powerful straight punch
- Hook: circular punch thrown with lead hand
- Uppercut: a vertical, rising punch aimed at the opponent's chin, often used in close-range combat
- Defense Techniques:
- Blocking
- Parrying: small motion
- Slipping: like a
- Rolling: rotating the shoulders
Rules and Regulations in Boxing
- Ring: usually 16 to 20 feet in size
- Weight Classes: 17 weight classes recognized in professional boxing
Essential Rules and Regulations
- Gloves and Protective Gear
- Round Structure
- Judging
- Victory Conditions
- Rounds: 12 rounds professional
Officials and their duties in Boxing
- Referee
- Scoring: 10 Point Must System
- Knockouts: typically about 10 seconds
- Knockdown: did not stay on the ground for 10 seconds
- Announcer
- Time Keeper
History of Taekwondo
- Based on Shotokan Karate
- Emerged from 9 Kwans (Schools) founded after WWII by masters trained in Karate
- Choi created unique patterns for Oh Do Kwan and proposed the name "Taekwando"
- IKTA changed it name to "Taesudo"
History of Boxing
- Sumerian Boxing: 3rd millennium BCE
- Ancient Greek Boxing: 23rd Olympiad competition in 688 BCE
- 18th Century: Bare-knuckle boxing, James Figg (1719), Jack Broughton (1793)
- 19th Century: Marquess of Queensberry Rules (1867) by John Chambers
- 20th Century: Boxing became a major sport, Jack Johnson first black American
- 1920s: 2 Types of Boxing - Amateur Boxing and Professional Boxing
- Female Boxing: 9 rounds & 2 minutes each
Chess Game History
- 6th Century CE: Invented in India, known as chaturanga
- 7th Century: Islamic Conquest of Persia
- 15th Century: Modern rules emerge from Italy and Spain
- 19th Century: Modern competitive play began
- 20th Century: FIDE (1929), Computer Analysis
Equipment of Chess
- Chess Board
- Chess Pieces: King, Queen, Bishop, Knight, Rook, Pawn
- Chess Clock
- Chess Sheet
- Chess Bag
Fundamental Skills in Playing Chess
- Visualization: The ability to see in your mind the positions resulting from certain moves being made
Chess Rules
- White always comes first
- Piece Movement:
- King: 1 square in any direction
- Queen: Diagonal, vertical, horizontal
- Bishop: Diagonal
- Knight: Moved L
- Rook: Vertical
- Pawn: 1 point, first move 2 squares
Special Rules in Chess
- Promotion
- En Passant
- Pawn to Pawn
- Castling:
- King 0-0
- Queen 0-0-0
- Scoring (Score Sheet):
- k: king
- Q: Queen
- N: Knight
- B: Bishop
- R: Rook
- P: X
Checkmate and Captures
- Checkmate: "x"
- Pawn Promotion: e8=Q
- Disambiguation:
- usually sa Knight
- 1 letters: file (NCdJ)
- numbers: rank (N3d J)
Officials and their duties in Chess
- Arbiter
- Tournament Director
- Judge
- Assistant Arbiter
- Scorekeeper
- Timekeeper
Martial Arts - Group 7
Arnis
- Originating in the Philippines
- Also known as "Kali" or "Eskrima"
- Was called as "Pangamat" Back then
- Martial art of stick fighting
- 1873 renamed as "arnis"
- 1957 modern arnis was founded by Remy Amador
- 1975 naraphil was formed by major favian ver
- March 25, 1979 first national arnis championship in Cuba
- July 1984 - Arnis was established Arpi (Arnis Philippines)
- 1988 - First championship in the US
- December 11, 2009 declared as the Philippine
Test your knowledge of Taekwondo fundamental skills, including stances, blocks, punches, and kicks. Learn and master the essential techniques of this martial art.
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