Taekwondo Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Korean term for the Front Stance?

  • Ap Kubi (correct)
  • Changot Sogi
  • Joonbi Sogi
  • Dwi Kubi

    • Which piece of equipment is worn during practice?

  • Sparring Gear
  • Gearing Bag
  • Dobok (correct)
  • Mat

    • Which block is used to defend against attacks aimed at the lower body?

  • Arie Makgi (correct)
  • Jirengi
  • Olgul Makgi
  • Momtory Makgi

    • What is the Korean term for the Side Kick?

    <p>Yop Chagi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental stance?

    <p>Double Punch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century was chess invented in India as chaturanga?

    <p>6th Century CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did modern competitive chess play begin?

    <p>19th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established in 1929 for chess?

    <p>FIDE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered essential equipment for playing chess?

    <p>Chess Shield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental skill in chess involving imagining future positions after certain moves?

    <p>Visualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which punch is described as a circular punch thrown with the lead hand?

    <p>Hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an uppercut?

    <p>A vertical, rising punch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stance is known as right autodockstands?

    <p>Right autodockstands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many weight classes are recognized in professional boxing?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defensive technique involves rotating the shoulders?

    <p>Rolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rounds are typical in a professional boxing match?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic motion involved in parrying?

    <p>A small motion to deflect a punch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point system is used for scoring in boxing?

    <p>10 Point Must System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of a standard boxing ring?

    <p>16 to 20 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which martial art is Taekwondo based on?

    <p>Shotokan Karate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were Sumerian boxing artifacts found?

    <p>Iraq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the earliest evidence of Sumerian boxing from?

    <p>3rd millennium BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ancient Greek word for boxing?

    <p>Pygmachia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek word 'Pyg' mean?

    <p>Peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which Olympiad did boxing become a competition in ancient Greece?

    <p>23rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece is considered the strongest in chess?

    <p>Queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of a knight in chess?

    <p>3 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1867?

    <p>John Chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of boxing does not use headgear and consists of 18-12 rounds?

    <p>Professional Boxing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece can move only diagonally?

    <p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protective equipment is used to protect the teeth in boxing?

    <p>Mouthguard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many squares can a king move in any direction?

    <p>1 square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a pawn's capture move described?

    <p>Moves forward, captures diagonally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rounds are there in Female Boxing?

    <p>9 rounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established a boxing academy in 1719?

    <p>James Figg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scoring notation for a rook?

    <p>R</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rounds are there in a Taekwondo match?

    <p>3 rounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only called penalty in Taekwondo?

    <p>Gam-jeom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Arnis originate?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the first national Arnis championship held in Cuba?

    <p>1979</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded modern Arnis in 1957?

    <p>Remy Amador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the first several moves of a chess game?

    <p>Openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Endgames' refer to in chess?

    <p>When most of the pieces have been exchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of ending a chess game?

    <p>Player Resigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chess, how many total pieces does each player have?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring adherence to chess rules in a tournament?

    <p>Arbiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not a part of creating in tactics?

    <p>Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability to tell why you have a better position?

    <p>Evaluation/analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a scorekeeper in a chess tournament?

    <p>To keep track of the game's score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which official assists the arbiter in their duties?

    <p>Assistant Arbiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a player exceeds their allocated time in chess?

    <p>Timing Out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equipment in Martial Arts

    • Uniform in Taekwondo: Dobok
    • Mat and Gearing Bag
    • Sparring Gear

    Fundamental Skills in Taekwondo

    Basic Stances

    • Attention Stance: Changot Sogi
    • Ready Stance: Joonbi Sogi
    • Front Stance: Ap Kubi
    • Back Stance: Dwi Kubi

    Basic Blocks

    • Low Block: Arie Makgi
    • Middle Block: Momtory Makgi
    • High Block: Olgul Makgi

    Basic Punches

    • Straight Punch: Jirengi
    • Double Punch

    Basic Kicks

    • Front Kick: Ap Chagi
    • Roundhouse Kick: Dollyo Chagi
    • Side Kick: Yop Chagi

    Fundamental Skills in Boxing

    • Stance: Left south pole stance, Right autodockstands
    • Footwork
    • Punching Techniques:
      • Jab: punch straight
      • Cross: powerful straight punch
      • Hook: circular punch thrown with lead hand
      • Uppercut: a vertical, rising punch aimed at the opponent's chin, often used in close-range combat
    • Defense Techniques:
      • Blocking
      • Parrying: small motion
      • Slipping: like a
      • Rolling: rotating the shoulders

    Rules and Regulations in Boxing

    • Ring: usually 16 to 20 feet in size
    • Weight Classes: 17 weight classes recognized in professional boxing

    Essential Rules and Regulations

    • Gloves and Protective Gear
    • Round Structure
    • Judging
    • Victory Conditions
    • Rounds: 12 rounds professional

    Officials and their duties in Boxing

    • Referee
    • Scoring: 10 Point Must System
    • Knockouts: typically about 10 seconds
    • Knockdown: did not stay on the ground for 10 seconds
    • Announcer
    • Time Keeper

    History of Taekwondo

    • Based on Shotokan Karate
    • Emerged from 9 Kwans (Schools) founded after WWII by masters trained in Karate
    • Choi created unique patterns for Oh Do Kwan and proposed the name "Taekwando"
    • IKTA changed it name to "Taesudo"

    History of Boxing

    • Sumerian Boxing: 3rd millennium BCE
    • Ancient Greek Boxing: 23rd Olympiad competition in 688 BCE
    • 18th Century: Bare-knuckle boxing, James Figg (1719), Jack Broughton (1793)
    • 19th Century: Marquess of Queensberry Rules (1867) by John Chambers
    • 20th Century: Boxing became a major sport, Jack Johnson first black American
    • 1920s: 2 Types of Boxing - Amateur Boxing and Professional Boxing
    • Female Boxing: 9 rounds & 2 minutes each

    Chess Game History

    • 6th Century CE: Invented in India, known as chaturanga
    • 7th Century: Islamic Conquest of Persia
    • 15th Century: Modern rules emerge from Italy and Spain
    • 19th Century: Modern competitive play began
    • 20th Century: FIDE (1929), Computer Analysis

    Equipment of Chess

    • Chess Board
    • Chess Pieces: King, Queen, Bishop, Knight, Rook, Pawn
    • Chess Clock
    • Chess Sheet
    • Chess Bag

    Fundamental Skills in Playing Chess

    • Visualization: The ability to see in your mind the positions resulting from certain moves being made

    Chess Rules

    • White always comes first
    • Piece Movement:
      • King: 1 square in any direction
      • Queen: Diagonal, vertical, horizontal
      • Bishop: Diagonal
      • Knight: Moved L
      • Rook: Vertical
      • Pawn: 1 point, first move 2 squares

    Special Rules in Chess

    • Promotion
    • En Passant
      • Pawn to Pawn
    • Castling:
      • King 0-0
      • Queen 0-0-0
    • Scoring (Score Sheet):
      • k: king
      • Q: Queen
      • N: Knight
      • B: Bishop
      • R: Rook
      • P: X

    Checkmate and Captures

    • Checkmate: "x"
    • Pawn Promotion: e8=Q
    • Disambiguation:
      • usually sa Knight
      • 1 letters: file (NCdJ)
      • numbers: rank (N3d J)

    Officials and their duties in Chess

    • Arbiter
    • Tournament Director
    • Judge
    • Assistant Arbiter
    • Scorekeeper
    • Timekeeper

    Martial Arts - Group 7

    Arnis

    • Originating in the Philippines
    • Also known as "Kali" or "Eskrima"
    • Was called as "Pangamat" Back then
    • Martial art of stick fighting
    • 1873 renamed as "arnis"
    • 1957 modern arnis was founded by Remy Amador
    • 1975 naraphil was formed by major favian ver
    • March 25, 1979 first national arnis championship in Cuba
    • July 1984 - Arnis was established Arpi (Arnis Philippines)
    • 1988 - First championship in the US
    • December 11, 2009 declared as the Philippine

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    Test your knowledge of Taekwondo fundamental skills, including stances, blocks, punches, and kicks. Learn and master the essential techniques of this martial art.

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