Lecture 13+14
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Questions and Answers

What is the process that involves T cells migrating into the lymph node?

  • Diapedesis (correct)
  • Chemokine activation
  • Binding adhesion molecules
  • Antigen sampling

Which adhesion molecule is responsible for the weak attachment that leads to T cell rolling along the endothelial surface?

  • Chemokine
  • Integrin
  • Adhesion molecule
  • Selectin (correct)

What is the main function of fibroblastic reticular cells in the lymph nodes?

  • Secrete antibodies for antigen recognition
  • Secrete chemokines attracting T cells and DCs (correct)
  • Act as antigen-presenting cells to T cells
  • Destroy pathogens in the lymph nodes

Which molecule helps naïve T cells find their matches in the lymph nodes?

<p>CCL21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of T cells scanning for antigens once they are in the lymph node?

<p>To engage with dendritic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do naïve CD4+ T cells behave after engaging with the Antigen:MHC complex?

<p>They arrest their movements and slow down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the kinetics of early encounters between T cells and dendritic cells in the lymph node?

<p>Availability of antigens and activation state of a DC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rolling -> Activation -> Arrest + Tight Binding -> Diapedesis -> Entering Lymph Node' represents which process in T cell migration?

<p>'Migration cascade' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'DCs can be surveyed by more than 5000 T cells per hour!' implies what about the interaction between dendritic cells and T cells?

<p>'Scan and go' mechanism is involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment types are needed to make a T cell receptor?

<p>J, D, V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of professional antigen-presenting cells?

<p>Activate T cells through peptide presentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of MHC molecules bind peptides of endogenous origin?

<p>MHC Class I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do CD4 and CD8 co-receptors contribute to TCR-pMHC interaction?

<p>Enhance the specificity of the interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule must bind a peptide first to be represented on the cell surface?

<p>MHC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general feature shared by all MHC molecules?

<p><strong>Consisting of several Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are types of lymphocytes that arise in the thymus from bone-marrow progenitors?

<p>T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for T cell recognition of antigens?

<p>Recognition of MHC molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cell recognizes antigens presented on MHC Class I molecules?

<p>CD8+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of CD8+ T cells once activated?

<p>Become effector Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cell undergoes recognition of antigens presented on MHC Class II molecules?

<p>CD4+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the TCR complex in T cell activation?

<p>Formation of an immunological synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of mature T cells based on the components of their heterodimer receptors?

<p>Alpha/beta TCR and Gamma/delta TCR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that allows for recombination of gene segments in T cell receptor genetic loci to produce a functional gene?

<p>Somatic recombination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region(s) encode different segments of adaptive immune receptors like BCR and TCR?

<p>Variable (V), Joining (J), and Constant (C) regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do CD4+ Helper T cells differ in their subsets?

<p>Each subset regulates different activities within the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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