Systems Science Movement: Observations and Relations

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what is the primary observation that can be drawn from the systems science movement?

  • The physicist, biologist, psychologist, and social scientist are encapsulated in their private universes.
  • An open system interacts with its environment, and these interactions need to be included in the analysis.
  • Reductionist approaches are always insufficient for understanding complex systems.
  • The relationships between the parts of the system are important to the overall system behavior. (correct)

What is the key distinction the passage makes between analysis and reductionism?

  • Reductionism fails to account for the relationships between the parts of a system.
  • Analysis is always reductionist, while reductionism is a specific type of analysis.
  • The passage does not make a distinction between analysis and reductionism.
  • Analysis can be either reductionist or non-reductionist, while reductionism is always a specific type of analysis. (correct)

According to the passage, what is a basic premise of enterprise engineering?

  • Enterprise engineering is a scientific endeavor in its own right, with an established theoretical basis.
  • Enterprise engineering views the enterprise as a product that is purposefully designed.
  • Enterprise engineering has domain-specific knowledge about enterprise life-cycles and design methods.
  • All of the above (correct)

What does the passage say about the relationship between different scientific disciplines?

<p>The different scientific disciplines, such as physics, biology, psychology, and social science, are isolated from each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say about the nature of an enterprise?

<p>An enterprise is a dynamic, open system that interacts with its environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of the systems science movement?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of the relationships between the parts of a system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as the originator of scientific management?

<p>Frederick W. Taylor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state as the purpose of systems theory in this book?

<p>To explain how enterprise systems work and prescribe designs for how they should work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Albert Einstein quote suggest about solving problems?

<p>Without changing our patterns of thought, we will not be able to solve the problems we created with our current patterns of thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of the systems science movement according to the text?

<p>To view the world through the lens of systems theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the relationship between the man and the system?

<p>In the past, the man has been first, but in the future, the system must be first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of systems theory according to the text?

<p>It is used as the paradigm for explaining how enterprise systems work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the key idea behind the General Systems Theory?

<p>The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say about system characteristics?

<p>System characteristics emerge due to the interaction of the parts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bertalanffy's view on reductionism in science?

<p>Bertalanffy was against reductionism and said it is necessary to study organization and order unifying the parts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bertalanffy's view on specialization in science?

<p>Bertalanffy was against specialization and said it leads to the splitting of science into innumerable disciplines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key motivation behind Bertalanffy's work on the General Systems Theory?

<p>Bertalanffy was motivated by the trend towards even greater reductionism and specialization in science. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key contribution of the systems movement, according to the passage?

<p>The systems movement contributed to the General Systems Theory that says the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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