Systemic Infections: Types and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a transesophageal echocardiogram in diagnosing bacterial endocarditis?

  • To analyze heart rhythm
  • To examine the lungs
  • To check for kidney damage
  • To get a more detailed view of the heart from the esophagus (correct)

What is the function of the blood-brain barrier in the nervous system?

  • To regulate the passage of substances between the bloodstream and the brain (correct)
  • To filter out bacteria from the bloodstream
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To analyze heart rhythm

What are the symptoms of bacterial endocarditis that are related to the circulatory system?

  • Cough, nausea, vomiting
  • Fatigue, headaches, sore red or purple bumps on the fingers or toes
  • Shortness of breath, swelling of the feet, legs, or abdomen (correct)
  • Weight loss, abnormal skin changes, trouble breathing with activity

What is the name of the test used to analyze heart rhythm in diagnosing bacterial endocarditis?

<p>Electrocardiography (ECG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a chest X-ray in diagnosing bacterial endocarditis?

<p>To examine the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Meninges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be the source of infection that leads to endocarditis?

<p>Poor dental hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to fight infections in the heart valves?

<p>The heart valves are not supplied directly with blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria can cause endocarditis?

<p>Any pathogenic bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do symptoms of endocarditis typically appear?

<p>Either suddenly and severely or slowly and mildly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way for bacteria to enter the bloodstream?

<p>Through minor injuries to the lining of the mouth or gums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a complication of endocarditis?

<p>Cardiac abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream?

<p>Bacteremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves?

<p>Endocarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of viruses in the bloodstream?

<p>Viremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of fungi in the bloodstream?

<p>Fungemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of parasites in the bloodstream?

<p>Parasitemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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