Bacterial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the release of bacterial toxins into the blood?

Toxemia

What is the difference between exotoxins and endotoxins?

Exotoxins are released from living microorganisms, while endotoxins are released from Gram-negative bacteria

Why do Gram-negative bacteria more often produce severe septicemia?

Due to the release of endotoxin as the bacteria die, which activates various defensive reactions by the body

What is the importance of prompt diagnosis and administration of antimicrobial drugs in treating septicemia?

<p>Prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe septicemia and improve patient outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prevention of septicemia particularly important in individuals with compromised immune systems?

<p>Because they are more susceptible to severe infections and may not be able to fight off the infection as effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common signs and symptoms of endocarditis?

<p>Fever, fatigue, malaise, tachycardia (FFMT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of endocarditis?

<p>Viridans streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Tularemia?

<p>Through the bite of an infected tick or contact with an infected animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Brucellosis?

<p>Usually requires no treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to diagnose Tularemia?

<p>Serological confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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