Systemic Infections in Microbiology: Nervous System Infections
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Questions and Answers

Tetanus toxin causes muscle spasms and lockjaw.

True

A patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) may show many holes in the brain upon examination.

True

Rabies Virus infects only the spinal cord but not the nerves.

False

Herpes Viruses can cause Chickenpox but not shingles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children with a runny nose and cold symptoms are more likely to develop Rabies Virus infection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elevated temperature, rapid pulse, and stiff neck are typical signs of nervous system infections.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

One in five people surviving an episode of bacterial meningitis may have no long-lasting after-effects.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemophilus species are Gram-positive coccobacilli.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as Pneumococcus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemophilus influenzae is most common in young children.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the four main causes of acute bacterial meningitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meningococcus, pneumococcus, and haemophilus influenzae cause more than half of the deaths from meningitis globally.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meningococcus, pneumococcus, and Haemophilus influenzae are carried in the human nose and throat.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group B streptococcus is often carried in the human liver or vagina.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ciprofloxacin is the antibiotic of choice for preventing meningococcal disease.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meningitis is fatal in up to a quarter of patients.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epidemics of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis, ampicillin is the drug of choice.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intravenous penicillin is offered to mothers during labor to prevent group B streptococcal disease from spreading to the child.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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