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Questions and Answers
What is the systematic name for the structure with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂F?
What is the systematic name for the structure with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂F?
- Fluor-3,5-dimethylhexane (correct)
- Octane
- Pentane
- Hexane
Which compound is identified as 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane?
Which compound is identified as 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane?
- 3-methylhexane
- 2,2-dimethylbutane
- 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (correct)
- C₇H₁₆
Which is the correct name for a compound with the molecular formula C₁₁H₂₄?
Which is the correct name for a compound with the molecular formula C₁₁H₂₄?
- Nonane
- Undecane (correct)
- Hexane
- Heptane
Identify the compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₆ that contains a fluorine atom.
Identify the compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₆ that contains a fluorine atom.
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What is the name of the compound with the following structure: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃?
What is the name of the compound with the following structure: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃?
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Study Notes
Systematic Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
a. Fluor-3,5-dimethylhexane
- Molecular structure: H3C-C(CH3)2-CHF-CH2-CH(CH3)2
- Functional groups: Fluorine (F) and methyl (CH3) groups
b. 3-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane
- Molecular structure: CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
- Functional groups: Ethyl (CH2CH3) and methyl (CH3) groups
c. 1-Bromo-3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
- Molecular structure: BrCH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2CHFCH3
- Functional groups: Bromine (Br), ethyl (CH2CH3), and methyl (CH3) groups
d. Undecane
- Molecular structure: CH3(CH2)9CH3
- Functional group: Methyl (CH3) group
e. 5,5-Dimethyloctane
- Molecular structure: CH3CH2CH(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3
- Functional groups: Methyl (CH3) groups
f. 1,1-Difluoro-2,2-dimethylbutane
- Molecular structure: CF2CH(CH3)2CHFCH3
- Functional groups: Fluorine (F) and methyl (CH3) groups
g. Octane
- Molecular structure: CH3(CH2)6CH3
- Functional group: Methyl (CH3) group
h. 1-Bromo-2,6-dimethylhexane
- Molecular structure: BrCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH3
- Functional groups: Bromine (Br) and methyl (CH3) groups
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