Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the systematic name for the structure with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂F?

  • Fluor-3,5-dimethylhexane (correct)
  • Octane
  • Pentane
  • Hexane
  • Which compound is identified as 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane?

  • 3-methylhexane
  • 2,2-dimethylbutane
  • 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (correct)
  • C₇H₁₆
  • Which is the correct name for a compound with the molecular formula C₁₁H₂₄?

  • Nonane
  • Undecane (correct)
  • Hexane
  • Heptane
  • Identify the compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₆ that contains a fluorine atom.

    <p>1,1-Difluoro-2,2-dimethylbutane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound with the following structure: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃?

    <p>Octane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Systematic Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

    a. Fluor-3,5-dimethylhexane

    • Molecular structure: H3C-C(CH3)2-CHF-CH2-CH(CH3)2
    • Functional groups: Fluorine (F) and methyl (CH3) groups

    b. 3-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentane

    • Molecular structure: CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    • Functional groups: Ethyl (CH2CH3) and methyl (CH3) groups

    c. 1-Bromo-3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane

    • Molecular structure: BrCH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2CHFCH3
    • Functional groups: Bromine (Br), ethyl (CH2CH3), and methyl (CH3) groups

    d. Undecane

    • Molecular structure: CH3(CH2)9CH3
    • Functional group: Methyl (CH3) group

    e. 5,5-Dimethyloctane

    • Molecular structure: CH3CH2CH(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3
    • Functional groups: Methyl (CH3) groups

    f. 1,1-Difluoro-2,2-dimethylbutane

    • Molecular structure: CF2CH(CH3)2CHFCH3
    • Functional groups: Fluorine (F) and methyl (CH3) groups

    g. Octane

    • Molecular structure: CH3(CH2)6CH3
    • Functional group: Methyl (CH3) group

    h. 1-Bromo-2,6-dimethylhexane

    • Molecular structure: BrCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH3
    • Functional groups: Bromine (Br) and methyl (CH3) groups

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    Description

    Given the structure formulas, identify the systematic names of the corresponding organic compounds. This quiz covers various types of organic molecules, including hydrocarbons and halogenated compounds.

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