Symptoms of Gestational Hypertension Quiz
17 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of gestational hypertension?

  • Diabetes
  • Kidney disease
  • Mother's age younger than 20 or older than 40
  • Pre-existing hypertension (correct)

How does arterial spasm affect the blood volume in maternal circulation?

  • Causes blood to pool in arteries
  • Affects the pulmonary circulation
  • Decreases arterial intravascular volume (correct)
  • Increases arterial intravascular volume

What is the consequence of increased kidney tubular reabsorption?

  • Increased urine output
  • Edema formation (correct)
  • Formation of kidney stones
  • Decreased sodium retention

How is gestational hypertension defined in terms of proteinuria levels?

<p>Greater than 30 mg/24 h (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of vasospasm in the kidney on glomeruli membrane permeability?

<p>Increases permeability allowing albumin to escape in urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of gestational hypertension?

<p>Smoking during pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for the dramatic increase in blood pressure in gestational hypertension?

<p>Decreased responsiveness to blood pressure changes due to reduced prostacyclin levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gestational hypertension affect placental perfusion?

<p>It reduces fetal nutrient and blood supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does vascular spasm play in gestational hypertension?

<p>It leads to increased cardiac output during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gestational hypertension affect the pancreas?

<p>Results in epigastric pain and elevated amylase creatinine ratio due to ischemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the heart forced to pump against rising peripheral resistance in gestational hypertension?

<p>To compensate for the increase in blood pressure caused by vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of gestational hypertension?

<p>Decreased urine output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with gestational hypertension?

<p>Severe chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does blood pressure in gestational hypertension compare to prepregnancy levels?

<p>Both systolic and diastolic pressures may increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes preeclampsia without severe features from preeclampsia with severe features?

<p>Presence of proteinuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is indicative of preeclampsia with severe features?

<p>Pulmonary involvement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a blood pressure of 160/110 mmHg, proteinuria, and altered renal function tests?

<p>Preeclampsia with severe features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser