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Symptoms of Gestational Hypertension Quiz

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Symptoms of Gestational Hypertension Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of gestational hypertension?

Diabetes

Kidney disease

Mother's age younger than 20 or older than 40

Pre-existing hypertension (correct)

How does arterial spasm affect the blood volume in maternal circulation?

Causes blood to pool in arteries

Affects the pulmonary circulation

Decreases arterial intravascular volume (correct)

Increases arterial intravascular volume

What is the consequence of increased kidney tubular reabsorption?

Increased urine output

Edema formation (correct)

Formation of kidney stones

Decreased sodium retention

How is gestational hypertension defined in terms of proteinuria levels?

Greater than 30 mg/24 h Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of vasospasm in the kidney on glomeruli membrane permeability?

Increases permeability allowing albumin to escape in urine Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of gestational hypertension?

Smoking during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for the dramatic increase in blood pressure in gestational hypertension?

Decreased responsiveness to blood pressure changes due to reduced prostacyclin levels Signup and view all the answers

How does gestational hypertension affect placental perfusion?

It reduces fetal nutrient and blood supply Signup and view all the answers

What role does vascular spasm play in gestational hypertension?

It leads to increased cardiac output during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

How does gestational hypertension affect the pancreas?

Results in epigastric pain and elevated amylase creatinine ratio due to ischemia Signup and view all the answers

Why is the heart forced to pump against rising peripheral resistance in gestational hypertension?

To compensate for the increase in blood pressure caused by vasoconstriction Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of gestational hypertension?

Decreased urine output Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with gestational hypertension?

Severe chest pain Signup and view all the answers

How does blood pressure in gestational hypertension compare to prepregnancy levels?

Both systolic and diastolic pressures may increase Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes preeclampsia without severe features from preeclampsia with severe features?

Presence of proteinuria Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is indicative of preeclampsia with severe features?

Pulmonary involvement Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a blood pressure of 160/110 mmHg, proteinuria, and altered renal function tests?

Preeclampsia with severe features Signup and view all the answers