Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic that differentiates pre-eclampsia from gestational hypertension?
What is the primary characteristic that differentiates pre-eclampsia from gestational hypertension?
- Blood pressure readings
- Presence of end-organ damage (correct)
- Presence of proteinuria (correct)
- Timing of hypertension diagnosis
Which blood pressure reading is diagnostic for severe pre-eclampsia?
Which blood pressure reading is diagnostic for severe pre-eclampsia?
- ≥140/90 but ≤160/110 mmHg
- ≥180/120 mmHg
- ≥160/110 mmHg (correct)
- ≤140/90 mmHg
What is the minimum criterion using the dipstick method for detecting proteinuria?
What is the minimum criterion using the dipstick method for detecting proteinuria?
- ≥2+ (correct)
- ≥3+
- ≥1+
- ≥4+
Which condition is characterized by hypertension that normalizes after delivery within 12 weeks?
Which condition is characterized by hypertension that normalizes after delivery within 12 weeks?
Which of the following is NOT indicative of end-organ damage?
Which of the following is NOT indicative of end-organ damage?
What must be present to classify a case as eclampsia?
What must be present to classify a case as eclampsia?
In the context of chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia, which symptom indicates new onset end-organ damage?
In the context of chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia, which symptom indicates new onset end-organ damage?
What severe condition results from severe pre-eclampsia with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS)?
What severe condition results from severe pre-eclampsia with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS)?
How is gestational hypertension uniquely defined compared to other hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?
How is gestational hypertension uniquely defined compared to other hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?
Which of the following theories or issues is NOT related to pre-eclampsia and its complications?
Which of the following theories or issues is NOT related to pre-eclampsia and its complications?
Which condition is considered when assessing the severity of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
Which condition is considered when assessing the severity of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
What is a potential complication of HELLP syndrome?
What is a potential complication of HELLP syndrome?
What indicates the need for immediate termination of pregnancy in managing PIH?
What indicates the need for immediate termination of pregnancy in managing PIH?
Which Doppler finding is concerning in the assessment of fetal well-being in PIH?
Which Doppler finding is concerning in the assessment of fetal well-being in PIH?
When is a Cesarean section (LSCS) indicated in PIH management?
When is a Cesarean section (LSCS) indicated in PIH management?
Which preventive measure is supported by ACOG for reducing the risk of PIH/PE during pregnancy?
Which preventive measure is supported by ACOG for reducing the risk of PIH/PE during pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a proactive factor for developing PIH/PE?
Which of the following is NOT a proactive factor for developing PIH/PE?
What is the primary purpose of predictive tests such as sFlt-1 and VEGF in relation to PIH?
What is the primary purpose of predictive tests such as sFlt-1 and VEGF in relation to PIH?
Which of the following measures has been shown to have no proven benefit in preventing PIH/PE?
Which of the following measures has been shown to have no proven benefit in preventing PIH/PE?
In the context of severe pre-eclampsia, which of the following complications is directly associated?
In the context of severe pre-eclampsia, which of the following complications is directly associated?
Which classification of pre-eclampsia requires termination of pregnancy at or above 34 weeks?
Which classification of pre-eclampsia requires termination of pregnancy at or above 34 weeks?
What is a common complication associated with severe pre-eclampsia that affects the liver?
What is a common complication associated with severe pre-eclampsia that affects the liver?
Which medication is administered to prevent seizures in cases of severe pre-eclampsia?
Which medication is administered to prevent seizures in cases of severe pre-eclampsia?
When might early delivery be indicated for a pregnant woman with severe pre-eclampsia?
When might early delivery be indicated for a pregnant woman with severe pre-eclampsia?
Which delivery option is mentioned as potentially appropriate for managing severe pre-eclampsia?
Which delivery option is mentioned as potentially appropriate for managing severe pre-eclampsia?
Which combination of signs is most indicative of severe pre-eclampsia?
Which combination of signs is most indicative of severe pre-eclampsia?
What is the mechanism that leads to the visual disturbances observed in severe pre-eclampsia?
What is the mechanism that leads to the visual disturbances observed in severe pre-eclampsia?
Which of the following laboratory findings would be consistent with severe pre-eclampsia?
Which of the following laboratory findings would be consistent with severe pre-eclampsia?
What is the primary therapy used to prevent eclampsia in patients with severe pre-eclampsia?
What is the primary therapy used to prevent eclampsia in patients with severe pre-eclampsia?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with severe pre-eclampsia?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with severe pre-eclampsia?
What is a key clinical characteristic of HELLP syndrome regarding blood pressure?
What is a key clinical characteristic of HELLP syndrome regarding blood pressure?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFP)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFP)?
Which risk factor is associated with the likelihood of developing pregnancy-induced hypertension or pre-eclampsia?
Which risk factor is associated with the likelihood of developing pregnancy-induced hypertension or pre-eclampsia?
What should be closely monitored in patients affected by Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy due to a possibility of leading to encephalopathy?
What should be closely monitored in patients affected by Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy due to a possibility of leading to encephalopathy?
Identifying features of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy typically involves which of the following?
Identifying features of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy typically involves which of the following?
What is the drug of choice for treating hypertension in pregnancy?
What is the drug of choice for treating hypertension in pregnancy?
Which of the following drugs is NOT safe to use during pregnancy for hypertension management?
Which of the following drugs is NOT safe to use during pregnancy for hypertension management?
Which blood pressure reading warrants the immediate use of IV anti-hypertensives?
Which blood pressure reading warrants the immediate use of IV anti-hypertensives?
Which laboratory finding is essential for the diagnosis of HELLP syndrome?
Which laboratory finding is essential for the diagnosis of HELLP syndrome?
During a mild preeclampsia scenario, which is a key feature to monitor frequently?
During a mild preeclampsia scenario, which is a key feature to monitor frequently?
What type of cells might you observe in the peripheral blood smear of a patient with HELLP syndrome?
What type of cells might you observe in the peripheral blood smear of a patient with HELLP syndrome?
Which medication would be avoided in asthmatics for treating hypertension during pregnancy?
Which medication would be avoided in asthmatics for treating hypertension during pregnancy?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the recurrence rate of HELLP syndrome?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the recurrence rate of HELLP syndrome?
Which condition is generally associated with an increased chance of HELLP syndrome?
Which condition is generally associated with an increased chance of HELLP syndrome?
What is the typical threshold for anemia characterized by cuneiform or Bur cells in HELLP syndrome?
What is the typical threshold for anemia characterized by cuneiform or Bur cells in HELLP syndrome?
Which test is used to predict the risk of developing PIH in pregnant patients?
Which test is used to predict the risk of developing PIH in pregnant patients?
What is an indication for a Cesarean Section in PIH patients with an absent end diastolic flow?
What is an indication for a Cesarean Section in PIH patients with an absent end diastolic flow?
Which procedure should be performed to manage the second stage of labor in a patient with PIH?
Which procedure should be performed to manage the second stage of labor in a patient with PIH?
What is the correct action for a diagnosed PIH patient who shows reversed end diastolic flow during an examination?
What is the correct action for a diagnosed PIH patient who shows reversed end diastolic flow during an examination?
Which of the following statements about post-delivery management in PIH is correct?
Which of the following statements about post-delivery management in PIH is correct?
Flashcards
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg at two occasions, 4 hours apart.
Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy
Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy
Persistent hypertension after delivery; remains high post-pregnancy.
Pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia
Hypertension with proteinuria; BP ≥ 140/90 and possible organ damage.
Eclampsia
Eclampsia
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Gestational Hypertension
Gestational Hypertension
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Proteinuria
Proteinuria
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End-organ damage indicators
End-organ damage indicators
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Chronic hypertension with pre-eclampsia
Chronic hypertension with pre-eclampsia
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Impending Eclampsia
Impending Eclampsia
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HELLP Syndrome
HELLP Syndrome
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Symptoms of Severe Pre-Eclampsia
Symptoms of Severe Pre-Eclampsia
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Visual Disturbances in Pre-Eclampsia
Visual Disturbances in Pre-Eclampsia
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Disturbed Sleep as a Sign
Disturbed Sleep as a Sign
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MgSO4 Therapy
MgSO4 Therapy
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Blood Pressure and Urine Output Criteria
Blood Pressure and Urine Output Criteria
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Hemolysis in HELLP
Hemolysis in HELLP
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Elevated Liver Enzymes
Elevated Liver Enzymes
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Low Platelet Count
Low Platelet Count
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Tennessee Criteria for HELLP
Tennessee Criteria for HELLP
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Criteria for HELLP Syndrome
Criteria for HELLP Syndrome
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Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFP)
Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFP)
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Platelet Count in HELLP
Platelet Count in HELLP
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Risk Factor: Previous Pre-eclampsia
Risk Factor: Previous Pre-eclampsia
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Diabetes as a Risk Factor
Diabetes as a Risk Factor
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Complications of HELLP Syndrome
Complications of HELLP Syndrome
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Umbilical Artery Doppler Indicators
Umbilical Artery Doppler Indicators
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Termination Criteria for PIH
Termination Criteria for PIH
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Mode of Delivery Indications
Mode of Delivery Indications
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Conditions under PIH
Conditions under PIH
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Mild Pre-eclampsia
Mild Pre-eclampsia
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Severe Pre-eclampsia
Severe Pre-eclampsia
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Management of Severe Pre-eclampsia
Management of Severe Pre-eclampsia
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Signs of HELLP Syndrome
Signs of HELLP Syndrome
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Delivery Methods for Severe Pre-eclampsia
Delivery Methods for Severe Pre-eclampsia
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Uterine Artery Doppler
Uterine Artery Doppler
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Umbilical Artery Doppler
Umbilical Artery Doppler
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Absent End Diastolic Flow (AEDF)
Absent End Diastolic Flow (AEDF)
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Vaginal Delivery in PIH
Vaginal Delivery in PIH
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Indications for LSCS in PIH
Indications for LSCS in PIH
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Indications for Anti-hypertensive
Indications for Anti-hypertensive
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First-line Drugs during Pregnancy
First-line Drugs during Pregnancy
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Chronic Hypertension Treatment
Chronic Hypertension Treatment
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Mild Preeclampsia Monitoring
Mild Preeclampsia Monitoring
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Hydralazine Usage
Hydralazine Usage
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Aspirin for PIH/PE
Aspirin for PIH/PE
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Unproven Preventative Measures
Unproven Preventative Measures
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Predictive Tests for BP
Predictive Tests for BP
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Proactive Factor for PIH
Proactive Factor for PIH
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Calcium Supplements in Pregnancy
Calcium Supplements in Pregnancy
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