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Symptoms and complications of acid reflux

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Symptoms and complications of acid reflux

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) according to the text?

Consumption of too much fiber

Weakness or relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) (correct)

Excessive intake of vitamin C

Lack of physical exercise

What is the primary symptom of GERD as described in the text?

Nausea

Heartburn (acid indigestion) (correct)

Constipation

Abdominal bloating

Which muscle is affected in GERD, leading to reflux of gastric content into the esophagus?

Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) (correct)

Intercostal muscles

Lower abdominal muscles

Upper esophageal sphincter

What role does the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) play in normal digestion?

It allows food into the stomach and then opens to release it back to the esophagus. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition could lead to delayed gastric clearance, contributing to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential dietary factor that can contribute to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?

Excessive intake of spices and fats Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible complication of long-term, untreated acid reflux?

Barret’s esophagus Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is used to measure the acidity (pH) of the esophagus?

24 Hr PH manometry Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication helps to reduce the amount of stomach acid secreted?

H2 blockers Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not typically associated with acid reflux?

Joint pain Signup and view all the answers

What is a narrowing of the esophagus called?

Benign esophageal stricture Signup and view all the answers