11 Questions
What is the main cause of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) according to the text?
Weakness or relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
What is the primary symptom of GERD as described in the text?
Heartburn (acid indigestion)
Which muscle is affected in GERD, leading to reflux of gastric content into the esophagus?
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
What role does the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) play in normal digestion?
It allows food into the stomach and then opens to release it back to the esophagus.
Which condition could lead to delayed gastric clearance, contributing to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
What is a potential dietary factor that can contribute to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Excessive intake of spices and fats
What is a possible complication of long-term, untreated acid reflux?
Barret’s esophagus
Which investigation is used to measure the acidity (pH) of the esophagus?
24 Hr PH manometry
What type of medication helps to reduce the amount of stomach acid secreted?
H2 blockers
Which symptom is not typically associated with acid reflux?
Joint pain
What is a narrowing of the esophagus called?
Benign esophageal stricture
This quiz covers various symptoms and complications related to acid reflux, such as nausea, trouble breathing, tooth enamel wearing away, and gastric volvulus. It also includes information on conditions that can arise from acid reflux, like esophagitis and anemia. Test your knowledge on this digestive disorder!
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