Symptoms and complications of acid reflux
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Symptoms and complications of acid reflux

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) according to the text?

  • Consumption of too much fiber
  • Weakness or relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) (correct)
  • Excessive intake of vitamin C
  • Lack of physical exercise

    • What is the primary symptom of GERD as described in the text?

  • Nausea
  • Heartburn (acid indigestion) (correct)
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal bloating

    • Which muscle is affected in GERD, leading to reflux of gastric content into the esophagus?

  • Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) (correct)
  • Intercostal muscles
  • Lower abdominal muscles
  • Upper esophageal sphincter

    • What role does the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) play in normal digestion?

    <p>It allows food into the stomach and then opens to release it back to the esophagus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could lead to delayed gastric clearance, contributing to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?

    <p>Diabetes Mellitus (DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential dietary factor that can contribute to Gastroesophageal reflux disease?

    <p>Excessive intake of spices and fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of long-term, untreated acid reflux?

    <p>Barret’s esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation is used to measure the acidity (pH) of the esophagus?

    <p>24 Hr PH manometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication helps to reduce the amount of stomach acid secreted?

    <p>H2 blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is not typically associated with acid reflux?

    <p>Joint pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a narrowing of the esophagus called?

    <p>Benign esophageal stricture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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