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Questions and Answers
Which test is primarily used to confirm GERD?
What is the primary symptom of Acid Reflux (GERD)?
What is advised for patients after meals to alleviate GERD symptoms?
What is the virus associated with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?
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Which of the following tests is the initial screening test for confirming the presence of HIV?
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Study Notes
Acid Reflux (GERD)
- The primary symptom of GERD is heartburn, also known as pyrosis.
- To confirm GERD, a barium swallow fluoroscopy test is performed.
- The lower esophageal sphincter malfunction causes GERD.
Clinical Priority for GERD
- Eating small, frequent meals is recommended to reduce hydrochloric acid production.
- Remaining upright for 30 minutes after every meal can help prevent GERD symptoms.
- Avoiding acidic foods like orange juice and tomatoes can reduce acid production.
- Antacids are encouraged to neutralize stomach acid.
- Take antacids 1 hour before or after other medications.
- Be aware that antacids can cause constipation.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes AIDS.
- HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- HIV can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or body fluids like semen and breast milk.
- Common symptoms of HIV infection include fever, weight loss, night sweats, diarrhea, and fatigue.
- The presence of HIV is confirmed through a screening test, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), which detects HIV antibodies in the blood.
- A confirmatory test, such as an HIV differentiation assay, is performed if the initial screening test is positive.
- HIV attacks the immune system by destroying T-lymphocytes (T cells).
- T cells are crucial for recognizing and fighting pathogens, making them a vital part of the immune system.
- HIV replicates rapidly within the body.
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Description
This quiz covers key information on Acid Reflux (GERD) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies for GERD, as well as the transmission and symptoms of HIV. Test your knowledge on these significant health conditions!
