Acid Reflux and Barrett’s Esophagus
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the backflow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus?

  • Esophageal corrosion
  • Acid erosion
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Acid reflux (correct)
  • What can lead to esophagitis (irritation of the esophagus) due to acid backflow?

  • Consuming hot beverages
  • Having a hiatial hernia
  • Being pregnant (correct)
  • Wearing loose clothing
  • Why do cells in the esophagus change their morphology in Barrett's esophagus?

  • To resemble intestine cells resistant to acid (correct)
  • As a response to nicotine exposure
  • To resist acid damage from overeating
  • To prevent hiatial hernias
  • What role does nicotine play in the development of acid reflux?

    <p>Relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hiatial hernia?

    <p>A condition where the stomach moves into the thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of gastric ulcers?

    <p>Infection with Helicobacter pylori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?

    <p>Parietal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is pepsin inactivated when food enters the small intestine?

    <p>The small intestine is very alkaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the wall of the stomach is destroyed by gastric ulcers?

    <p>Damage to blood vessels and bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do chief cells in the stomach secrete?

    <p>Pepsinogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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