Symptomatology, Signs and Syndromes

Which term describes a deviation from health that is perceived only by the patient?

What is the term for a set of symptoms and signs associated with a particular disease?

A fever, detectable by a thermometer, would be categorized as which of the following?

If a patient's symptoms have been present for approximately 6 weeks, how would their onset be classified?

A patient experiences a return of their original symptoms after a period of improvement. This is best described as:

What term describes a temporary improvement in the signs and symptoms of a disease without curing the underlying condition?

What is the term for a sudden worsening in the severity of symptoms or signs of a disease?

An abnormal condition or complication that arises as a result of the original disease, even after the original disease has resolved, is known as:

Which of the following is considered a general symptom?

Which of the following is classified as a cardiovascular symptom?

Hemoptysis would be categorized under which type of symptoms?

Vomiting would be categorized under which type of symptoms?

Dysuria falls under which category of symptoms?

Fatigue is best described as:

What is angina pectoris?

Physiological palpitations can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:

Dyspnea is best defined as:

Syncope is characterized by:

A cough serves as which type of mechanism?

Hemoptysis involves:

Dysphagia refers to:

What is the definition of dyspepsia?

Anorexia is characterized by:

The forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the esophagus and mouth is:

Vomiting of blood is referred to as:

What is hematochezia?

Which of the following best describes melena?

The presence of red blood cells in the urine is known as:

Enuresis refers to:

Nonpassage of urine, with less than 50ml produced in a day, is referred to as:

Clinically, oliguria is classified as a urine output of:

A patient reports experiencing palpitations described as a 'fluttering' sensation in their chest, especially after consuming caffeinated beverages. However, an EKG shows no discernible arrhythmia. Which of the following is the MOST likely classification of these palpitations?

A patient presents with a chronic cough that has persisted for over 12 weeks. They deny fever, shortness of breath, or chest pain. They mention having recently started a new medication for hypertension. Which of the following is the MOST important next step?

A patient who recently underwent abdominal surgery reports an inability to pass flatus or have a bowel movement for 5 days post-op. They also complain of abdominal distention and nausea. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms?

A patient presents to the emergency room complaining of hematemesis. The patient is alert and oriented but appears pale and diaphoretic. Which of the following actions is the HIGHEST priority?

A geriatric patient residing in a long-term care facility develops a sudden onset of dysuria, frequency, and urgency. A urine dipstick reveals the presence of leukocytes and nitrites. The patient is afebrile and has no flank pain. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial management strategy?

A patient experiences a sudden episode of syncope while standing for prolonged periods. They deny any prodromal symptoms such as dizziness or palpitations prior to the event. Neurological examination is normal. Which of the following is the MOST likely underlying mechanism?

A patient presents with hemoptysis. After initial assessment, an MD determines the bleeding is originating in the lungs. What diagnostic test would best help determine the etiology of hemoptysis?

A 3-year-old child has had diarrhea for 5 days since starting antibiotics for an ear infection. The child has had $\gt$ 6 episodes of diarrhea per day with some blood streaks in the stool. What is the MOST likely underlying cause of the diarrhea?

A patient presents with melena as well as abdominal pain. The patient's blood pressure is 80/60 mmHg and pulse rate is 120 beats per minute. The patient is pale and diaphoretic. In addition to rapid fluid resuscitation, what intervention should you perform next?