Cardiologia e Symptomatologia

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Questions and Answers

Qual syndrom combina calcinosis, Raynaud's syndrome e sclerodactylie?

Sindrome di Crest (correct)

Sindrome di Turner

Syndrome di Marfan

Sindrome di Ehlers-Danlos

Qual es la percentuale de fluttri atrial in relation al total de conditiones cardiache?

10%-20% (correct)

5%-10%

30%-40%

20%-30%

Qual es le signification de un murmur systolic at le apex del corde?

Indicante un problema con le valvula mitral (correct)

Indicante un problema con le arteria coronaria

Indicante un problema con le arteria pulmonari

Indicante un problema con le valvula tricuspide

Qual es le grado de blockade atrioventricular que se refiere al blockade del tertio grado?

Tertio grado (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le caracteristicas de un murmur diastolic?

Es audible at le apex del corde (B) Signup and view all the answers

Qual estas un utilizo correnti del solutio saline isotona?

Rehydration de le patientes (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le composition del solutio saline isotona usate in administration intravenose?

0.9% de NaCl (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le effetto de le stenosi mitral?

Difficulte de fluxo sanguine per le valvula mitral (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le conséquence de un accentuamento del tonus cardiaca?

Increased risk de murmures cardiaci (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual condition es affectate per le syndrome di Raynaud?

Circulation sanguine (B) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un caracteristica clinica del syndrome di Crest?

Calcinosis cutanea (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le approccio correcte pro diagnosticare le stenosi mitral?

Utilisar un ultrasonido del corde (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un symptomate del blockade atrioventricular de secundo grado?

Variabilité del pulsation (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le percentual de infarte de miocardio observate in le dato?

10-25% (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quai de le sequente es un combination de medicamentos mentionate?

BETA et CHOLINOLITI (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le utilitate de un biopsia del mucosa intestinal?

Es un metodo de diagnosis valios (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual de le sequente es un example de malatie observate?

Le malatie de Whipple (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quai de le sequente energico es un adrenomimetic?

BETA (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le principal funzione de le mucosa intestinal?

Absorber nutrientes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le percento de infarte de miocardio que es habitualemente stabilite?

70% (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quai de le sequente opciones non es un medicamento adrenomimetic?

XANTHINES (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quali caracteristicas describen un blocage atrial de II grado, tipo I (Mobitz)?

Disparition periodic del ondas P. (B), Un incremento gradual del intervalle PQ. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Que indica un incremento del intervalle PQ in un blocage atrial?

Un blocage de II grado, tipo I. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quo significa que le ondas P dispare in un ciclo periodic?

Le atrios non communicate con le ventriculos. (A), Un blocage atrial es presente. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le caracteristica principale de un blocage de II grado, tipo I?

Le intervalle PQ periodicamente incrementa e dispare. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Que implica un intervalle PQ que augmenta in cycli periodic?

Le ventriculos es stimulante incorrectemente. (A), Le impulsos electricos es transmittite alterate. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Le que implica un blocage atrial organic versus functional?

Ille es conectate con altere conditiones de sanitate. (B), Ille porta a un incremento del cargas cardiaci. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le resultato potential de un blocage AV complete?

Le ventrículos non responde al impulsos de atrios. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Que resulta in le gradual incremente del intervalle PQ?

Un blocage de II grado, tipo I. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un simptomma caracteristic de on dolore in le angulo costovertebral sinistro?

Dolor hepatic (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual de iste condiciones non es representate como un causa de dolor hepatic?

Diabetes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Que es le caracteristica del margine hepatic in caso de cirrhosis?

Irregular (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual de le sequente non es un tipo de gastritis?

Gastritis ulcerativa (C) Signup and view all the answers

Le dolore hepatic in le caso de cholangitis se presenta como?

Dolore sever (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quae factor non porta al sviluppo de gastritis?

Exercise (B) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le causa principal de dolore in le angulo costovertebral?

Problemas hepatico (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le condition donde le margine hepatic es caracteristicamente dolente?

Hepatitis fulminante (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste syndromas pote esser causate per un dysfunction myocardial inducite per alcohole?

Thromboembolism (A), Arrhythmia (B), Hypotension (C), Cardiac Pain (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste syndromas es NON nominate in le tabula como un possibile manifestation de dysfunction myocardial inducite per alcohole?

Myocardial Infarction (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste typos de arrhytmias es mentionate in le tabula como un possibile manifestation de dysfunction myocardial inducite per alcohole?

Ventricular Tachycardia (B), Atrioventricular Nodal Tachycardia (C), Atrial Tachycardia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Pro que typo de perturbation cardiac es Adenosine (ATP) recomandate?

Atrioventricular Nodal Tachycardia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste statos pote esser associate con un risco augmentate de developpement de Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia?

Postinfarction Cardiosclerosis (A), Congenital Long QT Syndrome (B), Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste typos de arrhytmias es mentionate in le tabula como un possibile complication de un infarcte myocardial?

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (A), Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (B), Ventricular Tachycardia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste typos de arrhytmias es associate con un risco augmentate de un evento thromboembolic?

Atrial Tachycardia (B), Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste typos de arrhytmias es characterisate per un ritmo cardiac irregular e rapide?

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (A), Atrial Tachycardia (B), Ventricular tachycardia (C), Atrioventricular Nodal Tachycardia. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiovascular Diseases Study Notes

Angina Pectoris: Characterized by chest pain, typically triggered by exertion or stress, often relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. A form of myocardial ischemia, and can be a precursor to more severe conditions.
Aortic Stenosis: Narrowing of the aortic valve, causing reduced blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. Often characterized by a systolic murmur, and can lead to heart failure.
Atrial Fibrillation: An irregular and often rapid heart rhythm originating in the atria. Can cause symptoms like palpitations and decreased blood flow. May be treated with antiarrhythmic drugs.
Bronchial Asthma: A chronic inflammatory/ obstructive lung disease characterized by episodic or acute bronchospasm. Can result in breathing difficulties, cough, and wheezing.
Cardiac Arrhythmias: Irregular or abnormal heart rhythms. Can be benign or life threatening depending on the type and severity.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Affects the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries) and their ability to supply oxygen-rich blood. It is a major cause of heart attack. Atherosclerosis, a key component, impacts these arteries by narrowing them over time.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): A chronic condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to fluid buildup in various tissues and organs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
Duodenal Ulcer: A sore or lesion in the lining of the duodenum, often involving the presence of gastric acid. Typical symptom is stomach pain.
Endocarditis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves (endocardium), often caused by bacterial infection.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining. Can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and indigestion.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): A chronic condition where blood pressure is persistently elevated, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A condition where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thickened, impacting its ability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to various heart rhythm problems.
Infectious Endocarditis: Bacteria or fungi entering the bloodstream and settling in the heart. This can inflame heart valves and tissues, and is more serious than other endocarditis types.
Ischemic Heart Disease: A condition where there's insufficient blood flow to the heart muscles. Atherosclerosis can restrict coronary artery blood flow, and is a significant factor in heart disease.
Mitral Regurgitation: Leaking of blood through the mitral valve, between the left atrium and ventricle, causing reduced blood flow and often accompanied by a heart murmur.
Mitral Stenosis: Narrowing of the mitral valve. Results in reduced blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Also often accompanied by a heart murmur.
Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Death of heart muscle cells due to a blocked artery, reducing blood flow. Heart attack symptoms may include chest pain or discomfort.
Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle. It can be caused due to infections or autoimmune diseases.
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane surrounding the heart. Usually causes chest pain.
Pulmonary Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, the blood vessels carrying blood between the heart and lungs. Can be caused by various underlying conditions and lead to heart failure
Rheumatic Fever: An inflammation of connective tissues in the heart, often caused by a streptococcal infection. Can damage heart valves over time.
Ulcerative Colitis: Inflammatory process that causes sores in the colon, often leading to blood in stool. Abdominal pain is a common symptom.

Additional Topics

Diabetes: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. Involves issues with insulin production and/or effectiveness.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): A condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Pulmonary Embolism: A blood clot that travels to the lungs and blocks the pulmonary arteries, impacting blood flow.
Gastrointestinal Disorders: The study of disorders and ailments affecting the digestive system
Kidney Disease: A variety of conditions, often chronic, affecting kidney function, that can range from mild to life-threatening.
Cancer: A serious disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, potentially resulting in tumors. Several types exist, with varying causes, traits, and associated treatments
Infectious Diseases: Conditions caused by microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
Neurological Disorders: Diseases and conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
Respiratory Problems: A broad category that covers various diseases and conditions impacting the respiratory system, such as asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

Diagnostic Procedures

ECG (Electrocardiogram): Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
Echocardiogram: Sonograms used to visualize the heart and blood flow.
Angiography: Creates images of blood vessels using X-rays or dye.
Spirometry: Measures lung function, and is useful in evaluating respiratory disorders.
Radiography: X-rays and scans of body parts to locate and diagnose issues
Blood Tests: Blood analysis methods often used in diagnosis of many diseases

Medications

Anti-hypertensive drugs: Used to treat high blood pressure.
Anti-arrhythmic drugs: Used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: Used to treat inflammation.
Antibiotics Drugs used to combat bacteria and other microorganisms
Anti-cancer drugs: Cancer treatments, targeting specific ways that tumors divide, or use the whole body approach

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Description

Este quiz explora diversas condiciones cardiache e symptomatologia, inclusiv le syndrom de Crest e le stenosi mitral. Investigara le caratteristiche clinic e le approccio diagnostic pro diverse conditiones, includente fluttri atrial e blockade atrioventricular. Perfeziona tu cognoscentia in cardiologia e le symptomatologia asociate.